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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > States of consciousness
The central problem in the study of addiction is to explain why
people repeatedly behave in ways they know are bad for them. For
much of the previous century and until the present day, the
majority of scientific and medical attempts to solve this problem
were couched in terms of involuntary behavior; if people behave in
ways they do not want, then this must be because the behavior is
beyond their control and outside the realm of choice. An opposing
tradition, which finds current support among scientists and
scholars as well as members of the general public, is that
so-called addictive behavior reflects an ordinary choice just like
any other and that the concept of addiction is a myth. The editors
and authors of this book tend to take neither view. There has been
an increasing recognition in recent literature on addiction that
restricting possible conceptions of it to either of these extreme
positions is unhelpful and is retarding progress on understanding
the nature of addiction and what could be done about it. This book
contains a range of views from philosophy, neuroscience,
psychiatry, psychology and the law on what exactly this middle
ground between free choice and no choice consists of and what its
implications are for theory, practice and policy on addiction. The
result amounts to a profound change in our thinking on addiction
and how its devastating consequences can be ameliorated. Addiction
and Choice is a thought provoking new volume for all those with an
interest in this global issue.
This publication encapsulates the work of this highly respected
British therapist. "Precision Therapy" is an extremely practical
book that describes how to initiate healing processes. It is
eclectic in nature and free from dogma and jargon. The book is
designed for the therapist-healer who does not have the need, the
time or the inclination to subject clients to protracted mind
games. Its practicality is illustrated in the training material:
each page is a script or a prompt-sheet that can be adapted easily
to deal effectively with most problems in a matter of hours rather
than weeks or months. It is a comprehensive manual of fast,
effective hypnoanalytic techniques designed for the professional.
In this accessible overview of current knowledge, an expert team of
editors and authors describe experimental approaches to
consciousness. These approaches are shedding light on some of the
hitherto unknown aspects of the distinct states of human
consciousness, including the waking state, different states of
sleep and dreaming, meditation and more. The book presents the
latest research studies by the contributing authors, whose
specialities span neuroscience, neurology, biomedical engineering,
clinical psychology and psychophysiology, psychosocial medicine and
anthropology. Overall this anthology provides the reader with a
clear picture of how different states of consciousness can be
defined, experimentally measured and analysed. A future byproduct
of this knowledge may be anticipated in the development of
systematic corrective treatments for many disorders and
pathological problems of consciousness.
World-renowned contributors across several disciplines reveal how
dreams can aid and empower children in daily life. Children can
feel powerless in waking life, a fact that is often reflected in
their dreams. This book shows how to take an active role in guiding
children's dreams to help grow their confidence and improve their
coping skills for real-life difficulties. Contributors from across
various fields provide simple techniques to help children utilize
dreamwork as a conduit for creative discovery and empowerment. Each
chapter includes case studies and methods for working in practical
ways with children, explaining what may trigger nightmares for
children and how "monster" dreams can be guided to become
"superhero" dreams. Essays encompass a spectrum of children's
dreams with experts discussing dreams of trauma, dreams as a
reflection of emotional and physical development, dreaming in the
community, spiritual or religious dreams, lucid dreams, dreams
during wartime, and dreams of death, among others. Throughout the
work, the narrative discusses the use of dreams as teaching aids
for use in art therapy, storytelling, and self-empowerment.
Addresses how video games and today's news media can affect
children's sleep/dreams and how trauma can trigger PTSD-like
nightmares Details how children's dreams reflect their emotional
and physical development Includes vignettes/case studies of
children's nightmares from countries around the world, including a
heavily war-torn country Explains what may trigger nightmares for
children and how "monster" dreams can be guided to become
"superhero" dreams Describes how children can interact with dreams
by becoming lucid and by engaging in creative dreamplay
Emphasizing the influence of the mind on the body, Charles Tuckey
was among the first to describe the potential therapeutic effects
of hypnotic suggestion on a wide range of diseases.
Teaching the World to Sleep provides a complete, science-based
overview of sleep and sleep problems, from environmental, legal and
technological factors to assessment and treatment options. David R.
Lee introduces the basic scientific concepts involved in sleep and
provides a clear description of insomnias and the parasomnias.
Teaching the World to Sleep discusses NICE recommended Cognitive
Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBTi) and the REST (R) programme
and outlines considerations for at-risk groups, sleep and the law,
and the application of dreams and dreaming in psychotherapy. This
second edition includes a full update on research conducted since
the publication of the first edition and includes new information
on sleep in the legal setting, the rise of sleep apps and trackers
and their impact on our sleep. Lee also considers neurodiversity,
sleep in long Covid, rare and unusual sleep disorders and the
delivery of treatment using the NHS recommended stepped-care
approach. Teaching the World to Sleep will be essential reading for
psychotherapists, occupational therapists, and other professionals
working with clients with sleep problems. It will also provide an
accessible introduction to the science of sleep to readers looking
to understand their own sleep problems.
Unlock your unconscious, record your dreams and reveal their hidden
meanings. All you need is this journal, a pen and a good night's
sleep. As Freud famously said, dreams are the royal road to the
unconscious. But before we set foot on that path, we need to know
why we dream and how we can read them. Packed with suggestions,
facts and advice on all things dream-related, this book will be
your essential guide to help you: Improve your dream recall Learn
the basics of dream interpretation Identify common dream symbols
and concepts Understand your dreams and their meanings Explore
themes and imagery in your dreams It also provides plenty of space
to chronicle your visions and includes a range of quotes from some
of the biggest dream experts and philosophers to help you reflect
on your visions and interpret them with greater confidence. It's
time to puff up the pillows, slip into a deep slumber and have
sweet dreams!
This book is a psychological exploration of unusual minds, a
religious exploration of demonological myth, and a philosophical
exploration of the reaches of pragmatism. It uses topics such as
hypnotism, mediumship, and mass possession to argue for a
comprehensive understanding of the demonic that acknowledges not
only the creativity which it encourages, but also the danger it can
bring. Professor Ruetenik uses James' religious pragmatism to
evaluate the relevance of psychical research, and to explain common
beliefs regarding demons, spirits, and other controlling
personalities. The conclusion of this interdisciplinary research is
as alarming as it is fascinating: When exploring the demons of
William James, we discover that ordinary personality cannot be
clearly separated from what we consider the demonic.
Daydreaming, our ability to give 'to airy nothing a local
habitation and a name', remains one of the least understood aspects
of human behaviour. As children we explore beyond the boundaries of
our experience by projecting ourselves into the mysterious worlds
outside our reach. As adolescents and adults we transcend
frustration by dreams of achievement or escape, and use daydreaming
as a way out of intolerable situations and to help survive boredom,
drudgery or routine. In old age we turn back to happier memories as
a relief from loneliness or frailty, or wistfully daydream about
what we would do if we had our time over again. Why is it that we
have the ability to alternate between fantasy and reality? Is it
possible to have ambition or the ability to experiment, create or
invent without the catalyst of fantasy? Are sexual fantasies an
inherent part of human behaviour? Are they universal, healthy,
destructive? Is daydreaming itself destructive? Or is it a force
which facilitates change and which can even be harnessed to
positive advantage? In this provocative book, originally published
in 1975, the product of the previous twenty-five years of research,
the author debates the nature and function of daydreaming in the
light of his own experiments. As well as investigating what is a
normal 'fantasy-life' and outlining patterns and types of
daydreaming, he describes the role of daydreaming in schizophrenia
and paranoia, examines the fantasies and hallucinations induced by
drugs and also the nature of altered states of consciousness in Zen
and Transcendental Meditation. Among the many topics covered, he
explains how it is possible to help children enlarge their capacity
for fantasy, how adults can make positive use of daydreaming and
how people on the verge of disturbed behaviour are often
unconscious of their own fantasies. Advances in scientific methods
and new experimental techniques had made it possible at this time
to monitor both conscious daydreaming and sub-conscious fantasies
in a way not possible before. Professor Singer is one of the few
scientists who have conducted substantial research in this area and
it is his belief that the study of daydreaming and fantasy is of
great importance if we are to understand the workings of the human
mind.
Originally published in 1928, the main object of this book was to
draw attention to the importance of hypnotism and its phenomena, in
order to stimulate inquiry into what was at the time a 'mysterious
and unexplored subject'. The author had studied hypnotism nearly
all his life and practised it for thirty years, he therefore felt
the investigations, experiences, and views presented in this title
would prove of interest and value both to the medical and
psychological expert and the general reader of the time. Today it
can be read and enjoyed in its historical context.
The subject of hypnosis has not lost any of its ability to
fascinate and intrigue - and this holds equally true for both the
layperson and the student of hypnotic behavior. Phenomena of
hypnosis range from simple tasks involving ideomotor response to
more complex tasks involving substantial distortions of perceived
reality such as age regression, hallucination, and amnesia.
Obviously, with a topic so diverse and so interesting, there are
plenty of books around. Originally published in 1982, what makes
this title stand out is the authors' focus: instead of trying to
survey the whole field and evaluate the full spectrum of theories
about hypnosis, they hone in on specific points of view with the
aim of illustrating the nature of hypnotic phenomena.
Originally published in 1976, this title looks closely at the
current nature of controls in hypnosis research at the time and
tries to assess what they contributed to our knowledge of hypnosis.
Specifically, the book analyses the contributions to our
understanding of hypnotic phenomena offered by the application of
six contemporary methodologies, or paradigms, of hypnosis. The
primary concern is with those paradigms that are experimental,
rather than clinical, in orientation, and which had emerged over
the previous decade as coherent programmatic collections of
procedural strategies, all of them associated with distinct and
important views of how hypnotic behaviour can best be explained.
This is the first volume of the collected works of Kay Thompson, a
hypnotherapist and international teacher of hypnosis and one of the
most gifted students of the legendary psychiatrist, Milton
Erickson. It contains articles and transcriptions of her original
lectures and workshops, which have not been previously available in
hard copy. Kay Thompson's unique abilities with the language of
hypnosis entranced listeners throughout the world. She expanded the
ways words and language and thus metaphor could be used in clinical
hypnosis and therapy, and lectured widely about how language
affects physiology. Her contributions are among the underpinnings
of current clinical hypnosis and are important resources for modern
psychotherapy. The editors have chosen excerpts from Kay's original
lectures and workshops which reflect the range and depth of her
clinical expertise and knowledge, her particular emphases,
orientation and approaches, her dynamic and forceful personality
and her playful hypnotic communications. .
In Roger Simon's new collection based on ten years of research, the
respected scholar reminds us that historically traumatic events
simultaneously summon forgetting and remembrance in unique ways.
The Touch of the Past explores the ways in which remembrance,
consciousness, and history affect how students learn and educators
teach. Simon examines how testimonies of historic events influence
learning and how communities deal with collective memory. A serious
contribution to the research in education and memory and trauma
studies from a top philosopher in the field.
Just as concerts emerge from the interaction of many instruments,
so our understanding of Shakespeare is enriched by different
approaches to him. Psychoanalysis assumes that creative writers
have the need to both reveal and conceal their own inner conflicts
in their works. They leave residues in their works that, if we pay
attention, can become building blocks that reveal aspects of the
unconscious. This book will help readers find that the questions
raised add to the pleasure of reading Shakespeare and that these
questions deepen their understanding of his plays. Topics covered
include the pivotal position of Hamlet, the poet and his calling,
the Oedipus complex, intrapsychic conflict, the battle against
paranoia and the homosexual compromise. Using psychoanalytic
techniques in analyzing his plays and characters, the author
reveals more insights about Shakespeare s hidden motivations and
mental health."
Millions of us suffer from addiction, including psychiatrist and
recovering alcoholic Carl Erik Fisher. But where does this
centuries-old behaviour come from and how should we treat it? As a
young doctor, Carl Erik Fisher came face to face with his own
addiction crisis, one that nearly cost him everything. Now, in The
Urge, he investigates the history of this condition; how we have
struggled to define, treat, and control it; and how broader
understanding and compassion could change people's lives. The Urge
is at once an eye-opening history of ideas, a riveting personal
story of addiction and recovery, and a clinician's urgent call for
a more expansive, nuanced view of one of society's most intractable
challenges.
An engaging account of the science of dreaming. Written by a
leading sleep researcher and a professional dream artist. Makes the
biological, psychological, personal, and cultural causes of
dreaming accessible. Surveys current theories of the function and
meaning (or lack thereof) of dreams. Covers all current scientific
work on dreaming, from what happens in the brain when we dream to
how dream content relates to our waking life experiences * Each
chapter tackles a different type of dream, illustrated through a
scientific overview and a professional colour painting
The war in the Middle East is marked by a lack of cultural
knowledge on the part of the western forces, and this book deals
with another, widely ignored element of Islam-the role of dreams in
everyday life. The practice of using night dreams to make important
life decisions can be traced to Middle Eastern dream traditions and
practices that preceded the emergence of Islam. In this study, the
author explores some key aspects of Islamic dream theory and
interpretation as well as the role and significance of night dreams
for contemporary Muslims. In his analysis of the Islamic debates
surrounding the role of "true" dreams in historical and
contemporary Islamic prophecy, the author specifically addresses
the significance of Al-Qaeda and Taliban dream practices and
ideology. Dreams of "heaven," for example, are often instrumental
in determining Jihadist suicidal action, and "heavenly" dreams are
also evidenced within other contemporary human conflicts such as
Israel-Palestine and Kosovo-Serbia. By exploring patterns of dreams
within this context, a cross-cultural, psychological, and
experiential understanding of the role and significance of such
contemporary critical political and personal imagery can be
achieved.
This comprehensive volume is certain to become an invaluable
textbook in the field of clinical hypnosis. Dr. Yager has put
together an impressive table of contents covering much of
everything there is to know about how to translate theory into
practice across the range of clinical settings. His clear and
thoughtful perspective will inform those who are new to the field
and expand the understanding of those who have more experience. The
level of depth and detail is unparalleled, providing readers with a
full education on the topic. Divided into five parts, the book
begins with a discussion of what hypnosis is (and isn't) and
introduces the concept, the language, the phenomena, the tools, and
hypermnesia. In Part II, the discussion turns to clinical
considerations, addressing approaches to using hypnosis, the roles
it can play in psychotherapy, and some potential dangers and risks
that may arise with its use. Part III looks at specific procedures,
delineating the principles of trance induction, highlighting the
particulars of hypnosis and sleep, and focusing on Dr. Yager's
pioneering discoveries regarding subliminal therapy. Part IV is
devoted to Applications of Hypnosis - from test taking to ocular
correction providing a wide view of the power and possibility of
hypnosis as one of the most efficacious treatment options available
for an extraordinary range of challenges. In the final section,
attention is given to a variety of relevant topics not considered
elsewhere.
The Interpretation of Dreams and of Jokes provides a unique and
integrative introduction to dream science. It addresses a notable
gap in cognitive psychology on the subject of dreams and explores
significant overlaps between the phenomena of dreams and jokes.
Bringing together extensive research from cognitive psychology,
neuroscience and psychoanalysis, the book provides a balanced
approach to dream science that is underpinned by experimental and
theoretical research. It considers the significance of dreams and
their relationships to jokes, examining how both require an
understanding of latent content in which context and individual
differences play a large part. The book outlines a history of dream
research and dream science and includes several original dream
extracts for discussion. The book's chapters explore how we can
interpret meaning in dreams, how dreams might be indicators of
inner psychological and somatic states, whether dreams can be used
in problem-solving and the relationship between dreams and aphasia,
memory and waking consciousness. This groundbreaking book will be
essential reading for researchers and students from psychological
and psychoanalytic backgrounds who are interested in the analysis
and science of dreams.
1. Unique format (myth-busting) which emphasizes the application of
empirical skepticism. 2. Broad range of topical subjects written by
globally renowned academics. 3. Number of Pseudoscience in
Psychology modules are on the rise, and there is a need for a core
textbooks - this book seeks to fill that gap.
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