This book presents evidence that public debts in the advanced economies have surged in recent years to levels not recorded since the end of World War II, surpassing the heights reached during the First World War and the Great Depression. At the same time, private debt levels, particularly those of financial institutions and households, are in uncharted territory and are (in varying degrees) a contingent liability of the public sector in many countries. Historically, high leverage episodes have been associated with slower economic growth and a higher incidence of default or, more generally, restructuring of public and private debts.A more subtle form of debt restructuring in the guise of "financial repression" (which had its heyday during the tightly regulated Bretton Woods system) also importantly facilitated sharper and more rapid debt reduction than would have otherwise been the case from the late 1940s to the 1970s. It is conjectured here that the pressing needs of governments to reduce debt rollover risks and curb rising interest expenditures in light of the substantial debt overhang (combined with the widespread "official aversion" to explicit restructuring) are leading to a revival of financial repression-including more directed lending to government by captive domestic audiences (such as pension funds), explicit or implicit caps on interest rates, and tighter regulation on cross-border capital movements.

This volume collects articles from the Symposium series of the National Tax Journal from 1993 to 1998. Leading economists and other scholars discuss and debate current tax policy issues in nontechnical language and illustrate how the principles of tax analysis can be applied to real-world issues. Among the topics addressed are the practical feasibility of consumption tax alternatives to the current income tax, the rationale and implications of devolution of fiscal responsibilities to state and local governments, the effect of tax policy on economic growth, and the value of local tax incentives designed to attract and retain business.

Die Altersvorsorge von abhangig Erwerbstatigen (Arbeitnehmer in der Privatwirtschaft, Arbeitnehmer im offentlichen Dienst und Beamte) wird in ihrer derzeitigen Ausgestaltung dargestellt und auf investitionstheoretischer Basis verglichen. Mogliche Reformvorschlage im sozialversicherungsrechtlichen und einkommenssteuerlichen Bereich werden diskutiert.
Die Besonderheit des Buchs liegt im Vergleich der Altersversorgungssysteme auf Basis von vergleichbaren Netto-Konsumpositionen in der Erwerbs- und in der Altersphase, wobei sich die Vorteilhaftigkeit anhand von Flachendiagrammen der berechneten Netto-Barwert-Differenzen zeigt. Das Ergebnis der Arbeit zeigt, dass nur eine grundlegende Reform von Einkommens- und Sozialversicherungsrecht in der Lage ist, die aufgezeigten Ungleichbehandlungen zu beseitigen."

This first major study of tax structure in pre-Renaissance Spain gives new insight into the condition of the conquered people of postcrusade Valencia. Drawing on tax records, it provides the reader with a fascinating glimpse of life among the thirteenth century Mudejars. By showing the financial links between a medieval ethnic enclave and the dominant society, the author illuminates aspects of intergroup relations that have previously been neglected. This volume is the second in the author's trilogy on Muslim society in Eastern Spain. Originally published in 1976. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Der Autor zeigt, dass unter den sich verandernden Rahmenbedingungen in Deutschland langfristig vor allem die Unternehmen dominieren werden, die mit ihren Managern "unternehmerische" Entlohnungsvertrage vereinbaren."

Now available in paperback A Contribution to the Pure Theory of Taxation investigates the way in which tax systems affect economic efficiency and the distribution of welfare. It adheres to the rigorous standards of pure theory while paying careful attention to the policy relevance of the arguments. Tax systems are viewed as information extracting devices that generate sets of equilibria of complex geometry. A tax reform methodology is proposed that sheds light on optimal taxes. Social conflicts in the determination of taxes are shown to have effects on social cohesion.

Tax-benefit models are powerful tools for the analysis of the impact of policy reform, in regular use around the world in government and research organizations. This study focuses on one particular model, POLIMOD. The authors provide an illustration of the type of analysis that can be performed, document the inner layers of data manipulation and model construction that shape its outputs, and examine the reliability of those outputs based on a validation against external sources.

Anliegen dieses Buchs ist es, die verschiedenen Bewertungsverfahren auf ein moeglichst einheitliches, universell einsetzbares Immobilienbewertungsverfahren zu reduzieren und neue standardisierte Methoden der Immobilienbewertung zu entwickeln. Einer umfassenden Analyse der Methoden schliesst sich die Entwicklung und Implementierung standardisierter Verfahren der Immobilienbewertung an. Das Buch gibt einen umfassenden systematischen UEberblick uber bestehende Verfahren der Immobilienbewertung. Es ist eine Fundgrube fur die Loesung zahlreicher Detailfragen und gibt wertvolle Hinweise fur praktische Problemstellungen. Es stellt einen innovativen Beitrag zur betriebswirtschaftlich fundierten Fortentwicklung der Immobilienbewertung dar.

Introductory Questions on SA Tax 3rd edition is the first publication in the Questions on SA Tax series designed to provide comprehensive tutorial coverage to Taxation students. It covers foundational topics typically dealt with in the first year of the study of Tax at an undergraduate level.

This tutorial book includes questions and selected solutions on South African income tax and value-added tax. Up-to-date questions are graded, allowing students to develop their abilities at an introductory level.

A selection of tutorial solutions is included in the book, and solutions to all questions are provided to lecturers at prescribing institutions. Mark plans are allocated to solutions.

Questions on SA Tax 21st edition is the second publication in the Questions on SA Tax series designed to provide comprehensive tutorial coverage to taxation students. This book covers foundational topics and those typically dealt with in the study of tax at an undergraduate level.

This tutorial book includes questions and selected solutions on South African income tax, estate duty and value-added tax. Up-to-date questions are graded, allowing students to develop their abilities from an introductory to an advanced level. A selection of tutorial solutions is included in the book, and solutions to all questions are provided to lecturers at prescribing institutions.

Mark plans are allocated to solutions.

Advanced Questions on SA Tax 6th edition is the third and final publication in the Question on SA Tax series designed to provide comprehensive tutorial coverage to taxation students. This book covers advanced topics and integrated questions.

Its complementary publications, Introductory Questions on SA Tax and Questions on SA Tax, cover foundational topics and those typically dealt with in the study of tax at an undergraduate level. This tutorial book includes questions and selected solutions on South African income tax, estate duty and value-added tax. Up-to-date questions are graded, allowing students to develop their abilities from an introductory to an advanced level.

A selection of tutorial solutions is included in the book, and solutions to all questions are provided to lecturers at prescribing institutions. Mark plans are allocated to solutions.

This book is extracted from the main work, Silke: SA Income Tax, mainly for use by second-year students seeing that they do not study all the topics addressed in the main Silke.

The availability of this title prevents them from having to purchase the same work for two consecutive years, which is more focused and cost-effective.

SAICA Volume 1 (Packaged as Volume A1 and A2; B, C1 and C2.)

Clearly structured text - each volume concentrates on a specific area and includes the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting.

Property tax revolts have occurred both in the United States and abroad. This book examines the causes and consequences of such revolts, with a special focus on the California experience with Proposition 13. The work examines the consequences of property tax limitations for public finance with a detailed analysis of the tax system put into place in California. New theoretical approaches and new evidence from a comprehensive empirical study are used to highlight the equity and efficiency of property tax systems. Since property taxes are the primary source of revenue for local governments, the book compares and contrasts the experiences of several states with regard to the evolution of local government following property tax limitations. Finally, the book considers alternatives for reform and lessons to avoid future tax conflicts of this kind.