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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Alternative belief systems > Syncretist & eclectic religions & belief systems > Post-renaissance syncretist / eclectic systems > Theosophy & Anthroposophy
Today some six million Freemasons around the world continue to
perform their rituals regularly - an enormous legacy of spiritual
endeavour, kept largely in secret. In Britain alone there are over
7,000 Lodges, with a quarter of a million members. What is this
wealth, this appeal, and how did the philosopher and spiritual
scientist Rudolf Steiner reinterpret or reconstruct Freemasonry's
time-worn legacy? Unless one is a Freemason, the masonic world,
with its arcane conventions and language, remains largely unknown:
an obscurity that is almost impossible to fathom. Yet understanding
its traditions and style are invaluable when approaching Goethe,
Mozart, Herder, Lessing and Novalis - as well as Rudolf Steiner.
Steiner himself renewed the 'Royal Art' of Freemasonry from 1906 to
1914 through his ritual work known as Mystica AEterna. When Steiner
invigorated education, medicine, the social order and religion, he
fully intended that committed and professional individuals should
assume responsibility for the new initiatives. But this was not the
case with the Masonic Order he founded, whose leadership he took
upon himself. Even the celebration of his passing in 1925, led by
Marie Steiner, was entirely Masonic in character. In the context of
continuing resistance and misrepresentation, N.V.P. Franklin
uncovers the living heart of Freemasonry and reveals why it was -
and still is - immensely relevant to anthroposophy. With profound
research into its older rituals and teachings, this detailed and
conscientious study is a unique contribution to comprehending
freemasonry and anthroposophy - both historically and in the
present day.
During the brief window between the two World Wars, the Rev. Prof.
Hermann Beckh led research at The Christian Community Seminary in
Stuttgart. In those precious years he published on music, the
gospels and the ancient Mysteries. By 1930, in his Contributions to
the Priests' Newsletter, he had produced the most far-reaching
account of the cosmic order ever written. The typescript of this
great work was destined to gather dust in the Berlin Archiv,
however, until it was discovered in recent years. Published here
for the first time, it is the crowning masterpiece to Beckh's
Collected Works. The translated and annotated text is accompanied
by Rudolf Frieling's in-depth application of Beckh's principles of
the cosmic starry order to the Creed of The Christian Community,
and by a number of appreciations and relevant book reviews. Through
ever-deepening meditation guided by Rudolf Steiner, and his vast
knowledge of Tibetan, Sanskrit, Pali and Avestan sacred texts -
scarcely to be equalled in Europe at the time - Beckh came to the
first-hand realization that human and cosmic life was ordered. He
perceived directly that this cosmic order was: good, as originating
from the World-Will; true, as from World-Thinking; and beautiful,
as from World-Feeling. All three could be personally experienced in
disciplined consciousness that could enter dream, sleep and
pre-natal life. This, then, was Beckh's method and inspiration, as
shown in this extraordinary work.
Our instinctive knowledge of which foods are helpful and which are
harmful appears increasingly to be fading. We are bombarded with
advice, information and prescriptions as to what we should eat and
drink, but the issues surrounding nutrition - questions of health,
diet, taste, even ecology and sustainability - remain largely
unresolved. Unlike most commentators on this subject, Rudolf
Steiner tackles the theme of nutrition in a refreshingly open way.
At no point does he try to tell us what we should or should not be
putting into our bodies - whether with regard to an omnivorous or
vegetarian diet, smoking, drinking alcohol, and so on. The job of
the scientist, he says, is to explain how things act and what
effect they have; what people do with that information is up to
them. However, he emphasizes that our diet not only determines our
physical wellbeing, but can also promote or hinder our inner
spiritual development. In this carefully collated anthology, with
an introduction, commentary and notes by Christian von Arnim,
Rudolf Steiner considers nutrition in the light of his
spiritual-scientific research. He explains the impact of raw food,
vegetarian and meat diets, the effects of protein, fats,
carbohydrates and salts, individual foodstuffs such as potatoes,
beetroots and radishes, as well as the impact of alcohol and
nicotine. His insights are vital to anybody with a serious interest
in health, diet and spiritual development.
"The two streams in the human being combine to produce what is
commonly known as a person's temperament. Our inner self and our
inherited traits co-mingle in it. Temperament is an intermediary
between what connects us to an ancestral line and what we bring
with us...Temperament strikes a balance between the eternal and the
ephemeral..." From personal spiritual insight, Rudolf Steiner
renews and broadens the ancient teaching of the four temperaments.
He explains how each person's combination of temperaments - with
one usually uppermost - is shaped. Steiner gives lively
descriptions of the passive, comfort-seeking phlegmatic, the
fickle, flitting sanguine, the pained, gloomy melancholic and the
fiery, assertive choleric. He also offers practical suggestions
aimed at teachers and parents for addressing the various
manifestations of the temperaments in children, as well as advice
intended for adults' personal development. Also available as an
Audio Book
Emil Bock lectured widely on Rudolf Steiner after the Second World
War, and during the course of his research he uncovered many
previously unknown aspects of Steiner's life. This book, the second
of two volumes, explores some of the themes and ideas in Steiner's
work, as well as exploring the nature of destiny. The early years
of Jesus, the Christmas festival and the break from the
Theosophical Society to the Anthroposophical Society are just some
of the many themes and events covered in this comprehensive study.
Bock also examines the circle of people around Steiner at this time
and, using Steiner's ideas on karma and reincarnation, draws
interesting parallels with Rome, Byzantium, Ephesus and the Grail
Castle.
Moral preaching cannot establish morality. Only by delving into the
hidden secrets of life can we find its moral sources. Humanity has
always manifested moral life. In ancient India, for instance,
morality lay in devotion to the spirit: in Europe, the cardinal
virtue was courage. To understand the relationship between these,
however, the evolution of consciousness must be taken into account.
Originally, morality was a gift of the gods, a part of human
nature, but errors, deviations, a falling away have occurred in the
course of evolution. Nevertheless, something divine still underlies
human nature. In this short, much-loved cycle of three lectures,
Rudolf Steiner, using the example of St. Francis of Assisi,
indicates the sources for the recovery of a living morality. In
ancient times, some version of the caste system ruled. Then the
Buddha came with his teaching of equality and compassion. This
teaching was particularly suited to Europe. And thus, "some
centuries into the Christian era," on the shores of the Black Sea,
an esoteric school was established where Buddha's teaching was
interpenetrated with the Christian impulse. Two streams flowed out
of this school: a more Buddhist stream of equality and brotherhood,
and a stream of Christic morality. St. Francis came from this
school, permeated by outer Christ forces. Rudolf Steiner explains
how the spiritual world was connected with his coming. St. Francis
exemplifies morality as the middle path. We see a warrior nature
transformed into the expression of mercy, compassion, and love.
Rudolf Steiner shows the transformation of the virtues through the
evolution of consciousness and, above all, through the incarnation
of Christ in the Mystery of Golgotha. Since then, morality - if it
is true morality - works to build up Christ's being. Therefore
Francis sought to live a Christ-like life, seeking an intense
personal relationship to Christ and the Cross.
In his final lectures to the general public, Rudolf Steiner speaks
with great clarity and purpose about the inner and outer necessity
of the anthroposophical impulse in modern times. Following the fire
that destroyed the first Goetheanum building in Dornach,
Switzerland, Steiner had focused his efforts on rebuilding and
reorganizing the Anthroposophical Society. But he also continued to
travel and speak to the public - in Prague, Vienna and Basel - to
explain the purpose of the Goetheanum and to elucidate the broader
aims of his spiritual work. These lectures, including a semi-public
series in Dornach, are gathered here and published in English for
the first time, together with an introduction, notes and index. The
volume features the following lectures: 'The Purpose of the
Goetheanum and the Aims of Anthroposophy'; 'Enhancing Human Powers
of Perception to Develop Imagination, Inspiration and Intuition';
'Human Soul Life and the Development of Imagination, Inspiration
and Intuition'; 'Experience and Perception of the Activities of
Thinking and Speech'; 'The Physical World and Moral-Spiritual
Impulses': 'Four Stages of Inner Experience'; 'Perceiving the
Etheric World'; 'Soul's Eternity in the Light of Anthroposophy';
'Human Development and Education in the Light of Anthroposophy';
'Supersensible Perception, Anthroposophy as a Contemporary Need';
'Anthroposophy and the Ethical and Religious Life'; 'How Do We Gain
Knowledge of the Supersensible World?'
In these much-valued lectures, Rudolf Steiner begins by positing
the question, 'Why investigate the spiritual worlds at all?' He
goes on to explore the contemporary need for spiritual knowledge
and the authentic paths that can lead to it. Speaking in Torquay,
England, at the International Summer School organized by his friend
and colleague D.N. Dunlop, Steiner surveys the differences in
various types of consciousness - from ancient to modern times, in
waking and dreaming, from space into time - and the changes that
have taken place in relation to knowledge and science in the course
of history. He goes on to discuss the Mystery nature of
crystallized minerals and metals such as copper and silver, and
their relationship to the planets. He also describes how the ages
of life can become organs of perception. In a dramatic conclusion
Steiner explains the role of moon beings, ahrimanic elemental
beings, and the true nature of mediumship, ectoplasm and spiritual
possession. Presented here in a fresh translation that corrects
many errors in previous editions, the text is complemented with
notes, an introduction by Paul King and an index. Lectures include:
'Nature is the Great Illusion. "Know Thyself"'; 'The Three Worlds
and their Reflected Images'; 'Form and Substantiality of the
Mineral Kingdom in relation to Human Levels of Consciousness'; 'The
Secret of Research into other Realms through the Metamorphosis of
Consciousness'; 'The Inner Enlivening of the Soul through the
Qualities of Metals'; 'Initiation Science'; 'Star Knowledge';
'Possible Aberrations in Spiritual Research'. (Eleven lectures,
11-22 Aug. 1924, GA 243)
In this concise summary and introduction, Michaela Gloeckler
presents the therapeutic spectrum of anthroposophic medicine - its
scientific basis, diagnostic methods and potential for practice.
She gives numerous practical examples of its application and
suggestions for treating patients at home. Anthroposophic medicine
is an integrative system that combines scientific training and
practice with a spiritual understanding of the human being. It
seeks primarily to stimulate self-healing powers, directly
supporting recovery processes and innate capacities of resistance.
Anthroposophic physicians - registered general practitioners and
specialists in all fields - utilize the knowledge and skills of
conventional treatments as well as anthroposophic and homoeopathic
medicines, external applications, and eurythmy, art and physical
therapies. Michaela Gloeckler describes the current status of
anthroposophic medicine whilst raising awareness of the social
dimension of illness and health to address issues of fate and
destiny and to show what individuals can do for their own and other
people's health. She reflects on Rudolf Steiner's call to 'make the
health system democratic' and clarifies why scientific pluralism of
methods and freedom of therapy are essential for the further
development of the healthcare system and a modern understanding of
disease.
From Joseph Vogelsang and his mysterious peep-box to Hollywood
blockbusters and Netflix, R.A. Savoldelli's survey of cinema and
film is based on practical experience - he was once the enfant
terrible of Swiss cinema - and years of contemplation and study. He
examines the difference between film as the 'hypnotic monster'
referred to by the Italian director Pier Paolo Pasolini, and the
art of film that Rudolf Steiner aspired to. The author depicts the
historical development of cinema from its origins, paying
particular attention to science fiction - from Star Wars to The
Matrix - and influential filmmakers such as Eric Rohmer, Andrei
Tarkovsky and Pasolini. As a scholar of anthroposophy, Savoldelli
gives a comprehensive assessment of Rudolf Steiner's attitude to
film. In addition to frequenting the silent cinema of his time,
Steiner made several statements about the new artform in his
lectures, letters and private discussions. The author examines and
interprets these and complements them with commentary on Steiner's
attempt to produce a film on the theme of reincarnation and karma
as well as his explorations with Jan Stuten of 'light-show art'.
Other topics in this penetrating study include: 'Basic
philosophical stances in the pioneer period of media studies';
'Steiner's prophetic warnings about a technocratic form of
civilization that will destroy humanity'; 'Nostalgia for the
art-house cinema that emerged in the 60s'; and 'The project
discussed by Alexander Kluge and Andrei Tarkovsky for a film based
on Rudolf Steiner's From the Akashic Records'. Anyone interested in
the cinematic arts will find a treasure of stimulating ideas and
new thought in this unique book.
What is the meaning of memory in the information age? When all
knowledge is seemingly digitised and available for reference at any
time, do we actually need human memory? One consequence of the
proliferation of digitization is the deterioration of our capacity
to remember - a symptom that is apparent in a steady increase in
dementia within contemporary society. Rudolf Steiner indicates that
memory is the determining factor in awareness of oneself. Even a
partial loss of memory leads to loss of self-consciousness and the
sense of our 'I'. Thus, memory is crucial for the development of
I-consciousness - not only for the individual, but for humanity as
a whole. Rudolf Steiner's research on memory, recollection and
forgetting has many implications for the way we learn, for inner
development and spiritual growth. This unique selection of passages
from his works offers insights into how consciousness can remain
autonomous and creative in a digital environment. It also provides
ideas for improving education and emphasizes the importance of
life-long learning. Chapters include: 'The Development of Memory
Throughout Human History'; 'The Formation of Memory, Remembering
and Forgetting in the Human Individual'; 'Remembering and
Forgetting in Connection with Education'; 'How Remembering and
Forgetting are Transformed by the Schooling Path - Imagination and
Inspiration'; 'Remembering Backwards (Ruckschau) and Memory
Exercises'; 'Subconscious Memories of the Pre-birth Period and of
Life Between Death and a New Birth'; 'Memory and Remembering after
Death'; 'The Development of Memory in the Future'.
This unique work - the fruit of many decades' research and
experience - throws new light on the supersensible history and
karma of the Michaelic movement since Rudolf Steiner's death. It
describes that movement's evolution and transformation in the
etheric world during the twentieth century, from the world-changing
apocalypse of the 1930s and 40s through to the beginning of its
incarnation on Earth at the end of last century. The book also
focuses on developments in the practical and social work of
building the community of the School of Spiritual Science, which
embodies the new Michaelic movement in our time. As Ben-Aharon
indicates, the Michaelic movement is searching for creative,
courageous and enthusiastic souls to foster a strong community that
develops - from one decade to the next - as a living organism.
Based on the continuous resurrection of anthroposophy, this
community strives to create a fully conscious meeting and
communication with the school of Michael and Christ in the etheric
world, in a form that is appropriate and demanded by the times. The
transcripts of these lectures bring together the author's
experiences with anthroposophy over the last 42 years in the light
of present communications from the spiritual world. It is based on
contemporary spiritual investigation and individual, lived
experience. From the Contents: 'The Amfortas-Parsifal Duality of
Modern Humanity'; 'The Twilight of Humanity and its Resurrection';
'The Universal Language of Michael and the Being of Rudolf
Steiner'; 'The Anthroposophical Movement in the Present'; 'The
Etheric Form is Alive'; 'The Resurrection of the Etheric Christ in
the 21st Century'
Based on many years of medical, artistic, therapeutic and
anthroposophical experience, the author presents a concentrated
foundation for the development of artistic therapy and the training
of therapists. Although written with the painting therapist in
mind, this clearly-formulated book - the fundamental work in its
field - will also be of interest to those involved in medical and
general therapeutic work, as well as to serious students of
anthroposophy. It includes fifty full-colour examples from
Hauschka's course at the School for Artistic Therapy. MARGARETHE
HAUSCHKA (1896-1980) studied Medicine in Munich and worked as a
doctor at the Ita Wegman Clinic, where she had responsibility for
artistic therapy and helped develop Rhythmical Einreibungen, a
method of rhythmical massage. After marrying Rudolf Hauschka, she
worked at the Biologischen Hospital in Hollriegelskreuth. From
1950, she devoted herself to course and seminar activity, and in
1962 she founded the School for Artistic Therapy and Massage in
Boll, Germany.
'A great deal is happening all the time in world evolution; and it
falls to human beings, particularly those of our own time, to
acquire real understanding of the world events in which they are
involved.' In this popular lecture, Rudolf Steiner reveals that the
angels - the spirits closest to human beings - are seeking to
create images in human astral bodies. These images are given with
the intention of bringing about 'definite conditions in the social
life of the future' related to brotherhood, religious freedom, and
conscious spirituality. Other spiritual beings, however, are
working against the angels. If, as a consequence of their
disruption, humanity sleeps though the angels' spiritual
revelation, the consequences will be dire, and aberrations
connected to sexuality, the misuse of medicine, and the
misapplication of mechanical forces will begin to manifest.
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