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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Violence in society
Welcome to the city shadows in Valdemingomez: a lawless landscape
of drugs and violence. Through vivid testimonies and images, Briggs
and Monge tell the stories of the people who live there, placing
them in a political, economic and social context of spatial
inequality and oppressive mechanisms of social control.
Child Abuse and Neglect examines the latest research on this
important topic, discussing what it entails, how to recognize it,
and how to report it. The book begins with an overview of child
maltreatment including its history, a summary of the research, and
the risk factors, before exploring issues of mandated reporting. It
then considers different forms of maltreatment - physical abuse,
neglect, psychological maltreatment, sexual abuse, fetal abuse, and
Munchausen by Proxy Syndrome. The authors discuss incidence
estimates and consequences, as well as resiliency, for each type of
maltreatment, and then review legal issues including forensic
interviewing. The book concludes by providing an overview of what
happens to a child after a report is filed along with suggestions
for preventing child maltreatment. This edition has been thoroughly
updated throughout to cover the latest theory and research.
Referencing the DSM-V, the book also features updated coverage of
state and federal laws to reflect new legislation, and additional
case studies covering real-world events such as the sexual abuse
scandals within USA Gymnastics, the Boy Scouts of America, and the
Southern Baptist Convention. Written with students in mind, the
book features a wealth of engaging learning tools throughout,
including: Theory Highlight boxes, Focus on Research boxes, Case
Examples, Legal Examples, Focus on Law boxes, Discussion Questions,
and Key Terms. It will be essential reading for all students taking
courses on child abuse, child maltreatment, family violence, or
sexual and intimate violence taught in psychology, human
development, education, criminal justice, social work, sociology,
women's studies, and nursing. This book will also be an invaluable
resource to workers who are mandated reporters of child
maltreatment and/or anyone interested in the problem. This book is
based on the legal system and the Child Protection System in the
United States of America. It is accompanied by a set of online
instructor resources.
Directed at policy makers, legislators, educators, parents, the
legal community, and anyone concerned about current public policy
responses to sexting and cyberbullying, this book examines the
lines between online joking and legal consequences. It offers an
analysis of reactive versus preventive legal and educational
responses to these issues using evidence-based research with
digitally empowered kids. Shaheen Shariff highlights the influence
of popular and 'rape' culture on the behavior of adolescents who
establish sexual identities and social relationships through
sexting. She argues that we need to move away from criminalizing
children and toward engaging them in the policy development
process, and she observes that important lessons can be learned
from constitutional and human rights frameworks. She also draws
attention to the value of children's literature in helping the
legal community better understand children's moral development and
in helping children clarify the lines between harmless jokes and
harmful postings that could land them in jail.
This international, edited collection brings together personal
accounts from researchers working in and on conflict and explores
the roles of emotion, violence, uncertainty, identity and
positionality within the process of doing research, as well as the
complexity of methodological choices. It highlights the
researchers' own subjectivity and presents a nuanced view of
conflict research that goes beyond the 'messiness' inherent in the
process of research in and on violence. It addresses the
uncomfortable spaces of conflict research, the potential for
violence of research itself and the need for deeper reflection on
these issues. This powerful book opens up spaces for new
conversations about the realities of conflict research. These
critical self-reflections and honest accounts provide important
insights for any scholar or practitioner working in similar
environments.
This book undertakes a concentrated study of the impact of degraded
and low-quality imagery in contemporary cinema and real-world
portrayals of violence. Through a series of case studies, the book
explores examples of corrupted digital imagery that range from
mainstream cinema portrayals of drone warfare and infantry killing,
through to real-world recordings of terrorist attacks and
executions, as well as perpetrator-created murder videos
live-streamed on the internet. Despite post-modernist concerns of
cultural inurement during the seminal period of digitalized and
virtualized killing in the 1990s, real-world reactions to violent
media indicate that our culture is anything but desensitized to
these media depictions. Against such a background, this book is a
concentrated study of how these images are created and circulated
in the contemporary media landscape and how the effect and affect
of violent material is impacted by the low-resolution aesthetic.
Growing market that's becoming more demanding and sophisticated New
evidence around working with children is creating a greater need
for evidence based information Integrates information for forensic
and clinical professionals in a new way
- take a global view of the firearms problem - combines criminal
justice, policing, legal, development perspectives on firearms. -
case studies, activities and information on online resources makes
the topic accessible and engaging for students.
Contents: Preface - Who this book is for. Part One. Why is Bullying an important issue? A Background to Bullying at Work, Bullying at Work, The Victims of Bullying, Employers, Harassment, Bullying and the Law, Dignity at Work Policies. Harrassment Investigation. Mediation. Conclusions for Part 1. Part Two. Introduction. The Tole of Counsellors/Psychologists in Organisations. Useful Theories. Counselling in Organisations. Working with the Various Parties. The Process of Investigation. Mediation. Other Roles for Counsellors/Psychologists. Taking Care of the Self.
Trauma and Repair: Confronting segregation and violence in America
is an interview-based interdisciplinary exploration of complex
trauma in specific low-income communities and neighborhoods in
Baltimore, Oakland, New Orleans and Elaine (Arkansas). The author's
discussion and extensive analysis draws on insights from diverse
fields - sociology, public health, history, and legal studies, as
well as her own profession of clinical psychoanalysis. Moving
fluidly between respondents' narratives about their lives on one
hand and clinical and academic perspectives on trauma and
inequality on the other, a picture emerges of multidimensional and
intergenerational trauma with multiple sources, including prolonged
economic injustice and repeated exposure to community violence.
Eminent Harvard sociologist William Julius Wilson writes that
Stopford's book provides the most compelling case for acknowledging
not only the cumulative economic, social and cultural effects of
living in segregated and impoverished neighborhoods, but also the
physical and psychological suffering caused by exposure to constant
and chronic dangers, including the damaging health consequences of
early childhood trauma that can span generations. Written in an
accessible and engaging style, with an emphasis on interviewees'
lived experience and insights, this original study promises to be a
vital addition to the literature on inequality and poverty in the
United States. Trauma and Repair will engage readers in diverse
academic disciplines including sociology, psychology, public
health, history, and legal studies. Readers in the wider public
seeking to better understand the complex toxic forces confronting
residents of distressed neighborhoods in American cities and towns
will also find this original study informative, accessible and
fascinating.
Never before has world-renowned psychoanalyst Alice Miller examined
so persuasively the long-range consequences of childhood abuse on
the body. Using the experiences of her patients along with the
biographical stories of literary giants such as Virginia Woolf,
Franz Kafka, and Marcel Proust, Miller shows how a child's
humiliation, impotence, and bottled rage will manifest itself as
adult illness--be it cancer, stroke, or other debilitating
diseases. Never one to shy away from controversy, Miller urges
society as a whole to jettison its belief in the Fourth Commandment
and not to extend forgiveness to parents whose tyrannical
childrearing methods have resulted in unhappy, and often ruined,
adult lives. In this empowering work, writes Rutgers professor
Philip Greven, "readers will learn how to confront the overt and
covert traumas of their own childhoods with the enlightened
guidance of Alice Miller."
A Southern Criminology of Violence, Youth and Policing examines
public experiences of insecurity and the social impacts of security
programmes that aim to address violence in Brazil. This book
contributes to the emerging field of southern criminology by
engaging with the perils faced by people living in 'favelas' in
Brazil and critically investigating the discourse of state actors.
It combines original ethnographic data with critical analysis to
expand understandings of violence and control in urban and
postcolonial contexts. This study challenges dominant practices and
notions of security and control. Its objective is to decolonise
knowledge and shed light on issues relating to policing, coercion,
and the great socioeconomic, historical and spatial inequalities
that shape the lives of millions of people in the Global South. The
findings of this book expose the exacerbation of social problems by
the expansion of the penal and crime industry, unsettling the
applicability and universalism of mainstream managerial
criminology. The evidence reveals that new modes of securitisation
have not addressed long-standing issues of sexism, racism, classism
and brutalisation in the police. Moreover, through the increasing
use of methods of control and incarceration, security programmes
have failed to prevent diverse forms of violence and challenge the
expansion of organised crime. Instead they have exacerbated the
inequalities that affect the most marginalised populations. Written
in a clear and direct style, this book will appeal to students and
scholars in criminology, sociology, cultural studies, social theory
and those interested in learning about the social injustices that
exists in the Global South.
* Introduces a comprehensive sexological model through which Black
sexuality can be understood and navigated in the contemporary era.
* Offers a sex positive perspective, addressing sensual pleasure,
mental excitation, and positive emotion. * Demystifies and
clarifies some of the sexual experiences of African Americans,
increasing the reader's understanding and ensuring clinicians are
well-informed when treating clients. * Will be the first title to
be published in on the topic of black sexuality for over a decade,
with the potential to be a truly leading book in the field.
This book examines social patterns in 2,000 mass shootings in the
United States between 2013 through 2020. While mass shootings are
often described as psychological, the authors show that there are
social factors that produce the anger needed to commit a mass
shooting. These factors are fairly common and can be addressed to
stem the anger earlier. The factors include chronic poverty, sudden
unemployment, relationship problems, domestic violence, social
isolation, and alcohol. Common social strains can metastasize and
be lethally dangerous. By understanding the social factors, we can
reduce the anger and frustration people feel that would drive them
to killing others.
Drawing on feminist theory, as well as theory surrounding the
correlation between poverty and suicide, this study explores the
increased rate of suicide among women in western Iran. Based on
empirical research, including interviews with women from the
Kurdish region of the country, the author considers the
marginalisation of Kurdish populations in Iran, the suppression of
their rights, and violence against women in its various forms. With
attention to family violence, such as direct physical or sexual
assault, psychological bullying or through practices such as forced
marriage or honour killings, the author also considers the
political nature of such violence, as certain violent practices are
enshrined in the Iranian constitution and legitimised in
jurisprudential practice. A study of gendered violence and its
effects, Women and Suicide in Iran will be of interest to scholars
working in the fields of Sociology, Criminology and Middle Eastern
Studies with interests in violence, gender and suicide.
1. Intimate partner violence is a global issue that has received
significant attention in recent years, animating political debate,
policy reform and scholarly review making this book relevant to a
wider audience, including scholars from the US, UK, Europe, North
America, Australia and New Zealand. 2. This book will be of
significant interest to policy makers, practitioners and advocates
in the US, UK, Europe, North America, South America, Australia and
New Zealand as well as being relevant for the vibrant international
presence of criminology within higher education. 3. This book will
be useful supplementary reading for a range of courses on gender,
crime and justice, violence against women, and feminist
criminology.
The Economic Roots of Conflict and Cooperation in Africa explores
how the development strategies of African nations shape the nature
and dynamics of inter-group violence. The overview chapter assesses
development doctrines, patterns of development, and levels and
nature of violence in both North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa.
Focusing on eleven countries, the case-study contributions explore
the immediate and long-term impacts of development initiatives on
reducing or increasing inter-group conflict and violence. They
demonstrate the importance of evolving identities as economic roles
and conditions change. These insights can guide policymakers,
development professionals, and activists committed to
conflict-sensitive development.
* Encourages the reader to embrace sexuality and aging, and to
enjoy intimate and pleasurable experiences throughout their aging
years. * Challenges two embedded cultural myths: that people over
60 should not or cannot be sexual, and that the best way to be
sexual is by emphasizing eroticism and 'kinky' sex. * Presents a
healthy model of sexuality that values
desire/pleasure/eroticism/satisfaction, and prioritises
pleasure-oriented touching, rather than individual sexual
performances. * Covers topics which are often of concern, such as
using medical interventions, illnesses/disabilities, desire and
satisfaction, and coming to terms with the 'new normal'. * Written
by highly esteemed, husband-and-wife writing team, Barry and Emily
McCarthy.
How can we prevent intimate partner violence (IPV)? And how do we
define and measure "success" in preventing it? This book brings
together researchers and practitioners from a wide range of fields
to examine innovative strategies and programs for preventing IPV.
The authors discuss evaluations of current prevention efforts,
paying particular attention to underserved groups, including racial
and ethnic minorities, immigrants and refugees.
This book provides an in-depth overview of the current research on
sexual grooming. It explores the process by which an individual
seeking to commit a sexual offense skillfully manipulates a
potential victim into situations in which abuse can be more readily
committed, while simultaneously preventing disclosure and
detection. This volume addresses this understudied phenomenon and
comprehensively examines what is currently known about the
construct. It provides a thorough introduction to the sexual
grooming literature, focusing on the history of the term and how
sexual grooming strategies have become more publicly recognized
through high-profile cases, as well as those in child-serving
organizations (e.g., Catholic Church, Boy Scouts of America). The
book reviews the various proposed models of sexual grooming -
including the Sexual Grooming Model (SGM) - that detail the
overarching steps or stages involved in the process. It discusses
attempts to define the construct of sexual grooming and addresses
potential consequences of sexual grooming, emphasizing how victims,
families, and communities at large may be affected. Key areas of
coverage include: Unique contexts and facets in which sexual
grooming behavior has been observed, including online grooming,
personal/self-grooming, familial grooming, institutional grooming,
and grooming behaviors of females. The ways in which sexual
grooming strategies may be manifested in sex trafficking cases and
in adult sexual abuse. Assessment and treatment of sexual grooming,
as well as prevention strategies. The implementation of grooming
research to inform law enforcement efforts and court
decision-making. The creation and adoption of legislation and
policies designed to prevent sexual grooming. Child Sexual Grooming
is an essential resource for researchers, professors, graduate
students, clinicians, mental health therapists, legal
professionals, policy makers, law enforcement, and related
professionals in developmental psychology, child and adolescent
psychology, social work, public health, criminology/criminal
justice, forensic psychology, and behavioral therapy and
rehabilitation.
1. State Crime scholarship has been accused of being gender blind;
this book helps reset this balance. It offers a unique
contribution, bridging two distinct literatures. 2. This book will
find a market across criminology, law, sociology, gender and human
rights studies.
Presents a content analysis of state-level statutes on immigrant
and refugee intimate partner violence Compares the extent to which
various intimate partner violence statutes applied to immigrant and
refugee communities employ surveillance, control opportunities for
protection, acknowledge diversity and foster inclusion, embody
empathy, and cultivate empowerment An original and timely resource
for researchers, students, scholars, practitioners, policymakers,
and other stakeholders focusing on the important nexus of
immigration and criminal justice law
Violence is more than an issue in America. It is a pandemic, its
negative impacts and corrosive character are harming us whether we
are a victim, a bystander or professional tasked with public health
and safety. Violence affects us regardless of class or social
standing. For decades, celebrities and well-known public figures
have taken to the media to share their own experiences with
violence. This book spotlights the celebrities and their loved ones
who have survived self-harm, bullying, intimate partner violence,
sexual assault, family abuse, home invasion, gun violence, or
police brutality. Violence prevention experts increasingly
recognize the influence of celebrities and work with them to spread
awareness. This collection of case studies aims to support this
growing influence by documenting the effects of violence prevention
through celebrity advocacy.
Available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence This book provides
the first detailed discussion of domestic violence and abuse in
same sex relationships, offering a unique comparison between this
and domestic violence and abuse experienced by heterosexual women
and men. It examines how experiences of domestic violence and abuse
may be shaped by gender, sexuality and age, including whether and
how victims/survivors seek help, and asks, what's love got to do
with it? A pioneering methodology, using both quantitative and
qualitative research, provides a reliable and valid approach that
challenges the heteronormative model in domestic violence research,
policy and practice. The authors develops a new framework of
analysis - practices of love - to explore empirical data. Outlining
the implications of the research for practice and service
development, the book will be of interest to policy makers and
practitioners in the field of domestic violence, especially those
who provide services for sexual minorities, as well as students and
academics interested in issues of domestic and interpersonal
violence.
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