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Books > Philosophy > Western philosophy
Genealogies of Speculation looks to break the impasse between the
innovations of speculative thought and the dominant strands of 20th
century anti-foundationalist philosophy. Challenging emerging
paradigms of philosophical history, this text re-evaluates
different theoretical and political traditions such as feminism,
literary theory, social geography and political theory after the
speculative turn in philosophy. With contributions from leading
writers in contemporary thought this book is a crucial resource for
studying cultural and art-theory and continental philosophy.
This book describes and analyzes the conceptual ambiguity of
vulnerability, in an effort to understand its particular
applications for legal and political protection when relating to
groups. Group vulnerability has become a common concept within
legal and political scholarship but remains largely undertheorized
as a phenomenon itself. At the same time, in academia and within
legal circles, vulnerability is primarily understood as a
phenomenon affecting individuals, and the attempts to identify
vulnerable groups are discredited as essentialist and
stereotypical. In contrast, this book demonstrates that a
conception of group vulnerability is not only theoretically
possible, but also politically and legally necessary. Two
conceptions of group vulnerability are discussed: one focuses on
systemic violence or oppression directed toward several
individuals, while another requires a common positioning of
individuals within a given context that conditions their agency,
ability to cope with risks and uncertainties, and manage their
consequences. By comparing these two definitions of group
vulnerability and their implications, Macioce seeks a more precise
delineation of the theoretical boundaries of the concept of group
vulnerability.
This is an important collection of essays examining and promoting
Foucault's influence on present-day philosophy, in both the
analytic and Continental philosophical traditions."Foucault's
Legacy" brings together the work of eight Foucault specialists in
an important collection of essays marking the 25th anniversary of
Foucault's death. Focusing on the importance of Foucault's most
central ideas for present-day philosophy, the book shows how his
influence goes beyond his own canonical tradition and linguistic
milieu. The essays in this book explore key areas of Foucault's
thought by comparing aspects of his work with the thought of a
number of major philosophers, including Nietzsche, Heidegger,
Rorty, Hegel, Searle, Vattimo and Williams. Crucially the book also
considers the applicability of his central ideas to broader issues
such as totalitarianism, religion, and self-sacrifice. Presenting a
fresh and exciting vision of Foucault as a philosopher of enduring
influence, the book shows how important Foucault remains to
philosophy today.
This book explores a popular topic in Continental Philosophy - this
is a very active area of research, one that students often
encounter at upper-undergraduate/postgraduate level.In Heidegger's
"Early Philosophy", James Luchte sets forth a comprehensive
examination of Heidegger's phenomenology between 1924 and 1929,
during which time Heidegger was largely concerned with a radical
temporalization of thought. The book seeks to reconstruct
Heidegger's radical phenomenology through an interpretation of all
his published and unpublished works of the period, including the
1920s lecture courses and his published works, "Kant and the
Problem of Metaphysics" and his magnum opus, "Being and Time". The
book also explores Heidegger's relationship with other
philosophers, such as Husserl, Kant and Leibniz, with respect to
the question of the relationship of thought and temporality.The
book addresses a significant void in the treatment of Heidegger's
early phenomenology, emphasizing the importance of Heidegger's
lecture courses and other works besides "Being and Time", and
thereby investigates the many fragments of Heidegger's work so as
to more fully comprehend the meaning and significance of the
original project. James Luchte makes an extraordinary and hugely
important contribution to the field of Heidegger Studies.
"An eloquent work. Somer Brodribb not only gives us a feminist
critique of postmodernism with its masculinist predeterminants in
existentialism, its Freudian footholdings and its Sadean values,
but in the very form and texture of the critique, she literally
creates new discourse in feminist theory. Brodribb has transcended
not only postmodernism but its requirement that we speak in its
voice even when criticizing it. She creates a language that is at
once poetic and powerfully analytical. Her insistent and compelling
radical critique refuses essentialism--from both masculinist
thinkers and their women followers. She demystifies postmodernism
to reveal that it and its antecedents represent yet another mundane
version of patriarchal politics. Ultimately Brodribb returns us to
feminist theory with the message that we must refuse to be
derivative and continue to originate theory and politics from the
condition of women under male domination."
--Kathleen Barry, author of "Female Sexual Slavery"
An iconoclastic work brilliantly undertaken . . . "Nothing
Mat(T)ers" magnificently shows that postmodernism is the cultural
capital of late patriarchy. It is the art of self- display, the
conceit of masculine self and the science of reproductive and
genetic engineering in an ecstatic Nietzschean cycle of
statis."
--Andre Michel
"Nothing Mat(T)ers" encapsulates in its title the valuelessness
of the current academic fad of postmodernism. Somer Brodribb has
written a brave and witty book demolishing the gods and goddesses
of postmodernism by deconstructing their method and de-centering
their subjects and, in the process, has deconstructed
deconstructionism and decentered decentering! Thisis a long-awaited
and much-needed book from a tough- minded, embodied, and
unflinching scholar."
--Janice Raymond
The question of Nietzsche's use of political theory has a long and
vexed history. The contributors of this book re-situate debates
around the notion of difference, in relation to historical and
scholarly concerns, but with a view to the current political
context. Given that today we are faced with a host of political
challenges of domination and resistance, the question raised in
this volume is how Nietzsche helps us to think through and to
address some of the problems. The authors also discuss how his
writings complicate our desire for swift solutions to seemingly
intractable problems: how to resist slavishness in thought and
action, how to maintain hard-won civil liberties and rights in the
face of encroaching hegemonic discourses, practices and forces, or
how to counteract global environmental degradation, in short, how
to oppose 'totalitarian' movements of homogenization,
universalization, equalization, and instead to affirm, both
politically and ontologically, a culture of difference.
This book provides novel reading of the relations between two
central philosophical disciplines - metaphysics and ethics.
"Pragmatist Metaphysics" proposes a pragmatist re-articulation of
the nature, aims and methods of metaphysics. Rather than regarding
metaphysics as a 'first philosophy', an inquiry into the world
independent of human perspectives, the pragmatist views metaphysics
as an inquiry into categorizations of reality laden with human
practices. Insofar as our categorizations of reality are
practice-laden, they are also, inevitably, value-laden.Sami
Pihlstrom argues that metaphysics does not, then, study the world's
'own' categorical structure, but a structure we, through our
conceptual and practical activities, impose on the reality we
experience and interact with. Engaging with the classical American
pragmatists, in particular William James, and neopragmatists,
including Hilary Putnam, the author seeks to correct long-held
misconceptions regarding the nature of the relationship between
metaphysics and pragmatism. He argues that a coherent metaphysical
alternative to the currently fashionable realist metaphysics
emerges from pragmatism and that pragmatism itself should be
reinterpreted in a metaphysically serious manner. Moreover, the
book argues that, from a pragmatist perspective, metaphysics must
be inextricably linked with ethics.
Place has become a widespread concept in contemporary work in the
humanities, creative arts, and social sciences. Yet in spite of its
centrality, place remains a concept more often deployed than
interrogated, and there are relatively few works that focus
directly on the concept of place as such. The Intelligence of Place
fills this gap, providing an exploration of place from various
perspectives, encompassing anthropology, architecture, geography,
media, philosophy, and the arts, and as it stands in relation to a
range of other concepts. Drawing together many of the key thinkers
currently writing on the topic, The Intelligence of Place offers a
unique point of entry into the contemporary thinking of place -
into its topographies and poetics - providing new insights into a
concept crucial to understanding our world and ourselves.
The concept of the Self has a long history that dates back from the
ancient Greeks such as Aristotle to more contemporary thinkers such
as Wundt, James, Mead, Cooley, Freud, Rogers, and Erikson (Tesser
& Felson, 2000). Research on the Self relates to a range of
phenomena including self-esteem, self-concept, self-protection,
self-verification, self-awareness, identity, self-efficacy,
self-determination etc. that could be sharply different or very
similar. Despite this long tradition of thinkers and the numerous
studies conducted on the Self, this concept is still not very well
defined. More precisely, it is not a precise object of study, but
rather a collection of loosely related subtopics (Baumesiter,
1998). Also, in the philosophical literature, the legitimacy of the
concept of "self" has been brought into question. Some authors have
argued that the self is not a psychological entity per se, but
rather an illusion created by the complex interplay between
cognitive and neurological subsystems (Zahavi, 2005). Although no
definitive consensus has been reached regarding the Self, we
emphasis in this volume that the Self and its related phenomena
including self-concept, motivation, and identity are crucial for
understanding consciousness and therefore important to understand
human behavior. Self-Concept, Motivation and Identity: Underpinning
Success with Research and Practice provides thus a unique insight
into self-concept and its relationship to motivation and identity
from varied theoretical and empirical perspectives. This volume is
intended to develop both theoretical and methodological ideas and
to present empirical evidence demonstrating the importance of
theory and research to effective practice.
What does it mean to be a great father? And how do you become one?
Parenting is a role filled with meaning and purpose, but every dad
needs guidance: because fatherhood is not a one-off, it is
something you do every day. Instead of a parenting book you read
once as a sleep-deprived new parent, The Daily Dad provides 366
accessible meditations on fatherhood, one for each day of the year.
Drawing quotes from history, literature and psychology, bestselling
author Ryan Holiday - a father of two himself - has crafted a daily
practice that will help dads old and new to find inspiration and
advice. Each entry offers a memorable lesson on being the role
model your child needs, rooted in timeless principles. From
Socrates to Martin Luther King Jr., ancient philosophy to
contemporary figures, The Daily Dad collates wisdom from around the
world to help every dad face the day-to-day challenges in the
lifelong job of parenting, and ultimately become the best father
they can be.
Nietzsche's thought has been of renewed interest to philosophers in
both the Anglo- American and the phenomenological and hermeneutic
traditions. Nietzsche on Consciousness and the Embodied Mind
presents 16 essays from analytic and continental perspectives.
Appealing to both international communities of scholars, the volume
seeks to deepen the appreciation of Nietzsche's contribution to our
understanding of consciousness and the mind. Over the past decades,
a variety of disciplines have engaged with Nietzsche's thought,
including anthropology, biology, history, linguistics,
neuroscience, and psychology, to name just a few. His rich and
perspicacious treatment of consciousness, mind, and body cannot be
reduced to any single discipline, and has the potential to speak to
many. And, as several contributors make clear, Nietzsche's
investigations into consciousness and the embodied mind are
integral to his wider ethical concerns. This volume contains
contributions by international experts such as Christa Davis
Acampora (Emory University), Keith Ansell-Pearson (Warwick
University), Joao Constancio (Universidade Nova de Lisboa), Frank
Chouraqui (Leiden University), Manuel Dries (The Open University;
Oxford University), Christian J. Emden (Rice University), Maria
Cristina Fornari (University of Salento), Anthony K. Jensen
(Providence College), Helmut Heit (Tongji University), Charlie
Huenemann (Utah State University), Vanessa Lemm (Flinders
University), Lawrence J. Hatab (Old Dominion University), Mattia
Riccardi (University of Porto), Friedrich Ulfers and Mark Daniel
Cohen (New York University and EGS), and Benedetta Zavatta (CNRS).
Hans Jonas (1903-1993) was one of the most important German-Jewish
philosophers of the 20th century. A student of Martin Heidegger and
close friend of Hannah Arendt, Jonas advanced the fields of
phenomenology and practical ethics in ways that are just beginning
to be appreciated in the English-speaking world. Drawing here on
unpublished and newly translated material, Lewis Coyne brings
together for the first time in English Jonas's philosophy of life,
ethic of responsibility, political theory, philosophy of technology
and bioethics. In Hans Jonas: Life, Technology and the Horizons of
Responsibility, Coyne argues that the aim of Jonas's philosophy is
to confront three critical issues inherent to modernity: nihilism,
the ecological crisis and the transhumanist drive to
biotechnologically enhance human beings. While these might at first
appear disparate, for Jonas all follow from the materialist turn
taken by Western thought from the 17th century onwards, and he
therefore seeks to tackle all three issues at their collective
point of origin. This book explores how Jonas develops a new
categorical imperative of responsibility on the basis of an
ontology that does justice to the purposefulness and dignity of
life: to act in a way that does not compromise the future of
humanity on earth. Reflecting on this, as we face a potential
future of ecological and societal collapse, Coyne forcefully
demonstrates the urgency of Jonas's demand that humanity accept its
newfound responsibility as the 'shepherd of beings'.
This important new book offers the first full-length interpretation
of the thought of Martin Heidegger with respect to irony. In a
radical reading of Heidegger's major works (from "Being and Time"
through the "Rector's Address" and the "Letter on Humanism" to "The
Origin of the Work of Art" and the Spiegel interview), Andrew Haas
does not claim that Heidegger is simply being ironic. Rather he
argues that Heidegger's writings make such an interpretation
possible - perhaps even necessary.Heidegger begins "Being and Time"
with a quote from Plato, a thinker famous for his insistence upon
Socratic irony. "The Irony of Heidegger" takes seriously the
apparently curious decision to introduce the threat of irony even
as philosophy begins in earnest to raise the question of the
meaning of being. Through a detailed and thorough reading of
Heidegger's major texts and the fundamental questions they raise,
Haas reveals that one of the most important philosophers of the
20th century can be read with as much irony as earnestness. "The
Irony of Heidegger" attempts to show that the essence of this irony
lies in uncertainty, and that the entire project of
onto-heno-chronophenomenology, therefore needs to be called into
question.
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