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Books > Philosophy > Western philosophy
Robin George Collingwood (1889-1943) was one of the most important
philosophers of the 20th century, with his work spanning theory of
knowledge, metaphysics, philosophy of art, philosophy of history,
and social and political philosophy. The full range and reach of
Collingwood's philosophical thought is covered by Peter Skagestad
in this study. Following Collingwood's education and his Oxford
career, Skagestad considers his relationship with prominent Italian
philosophers Croce and De Ruggiero and the British idealists.
Taking Collingwood's publications in order, he explains under what
circumstances they were produced and the reception of his work by
his contemporaries and by posterity, from Religion and Philosophy
(1916) and Speculum Mentis (1923) to the posthumously published The
Idea of History (1946). Featuring full coverage of Collingwood's
philosophy of art, Skagestad also considers his argument, in
response to A. J. Ayer, that metaphysics is the historical study of
absolute presuppositions. Most importantly, Skagestad reveals how
relevant Collingwood is today, through his concept of barbarism as
a perceptive diagnosis of totalitarianism and his prescient warning
of the rise of populism in the 21st century.
This book recovers Dionysus and Apollo as the twin conceptual
personae of life’s dual rhythm in an attempt to redesign
contemporary theory through the reciprocal affirmation of event and
form, earth and world, dance and philosophy. It revisits Heidegger
and Lévi-Strauss, and combines them with Roy Wagner, with the
purpose of moving beyond Nietzsche’s manifold legacy, including
post-structuralism, new materialism, and speculative realism. It
asks whether merging philosophy and anthropology around issues of
comparative ontologies may give us a chance to re-become earthbound
dwellers on a re-worlded earth.
This is the sixteenth volume in the Oratory of Classical Greece.
This series presents all of the surviving speeches from the late
fifth and fourth centuries BC in new translations prepared by
classical scholars who are at the forefront of the discipline.
These translations are especially designed for the needs and
interests of today's undergraduates, Greekless scholars in other
disciplines, and the general public.
Classical oratory is an invaluable resource for the study of
ancient Greek life and culture. The speeches offer evidence on
Greek moral views, social and economic conditions, political and
social ideology, law and legal procedure, and other aspects of
Athenian culture that have recently been attracting particular
interest: women and family life, slavery, and religion, to name
just a few.
This volume assembles twenty-two speeches previously published
in the Oratory series. The speeches are taken from a wide range of
different kinds of cases--homicide, assault, commercial law, civic
status, sexual offenses, and others--and include many of the
best-known speeches in these areas. They are Antiphon, Speeches 1,
2, 5, and 6; Lysias 1, 3, 23, 24, and 32; Isocrates 17, 20; Isaeus
1, 7, 8; Hyperides 3; Demosthenes 27, 35, 54, 55, 57, and 59; and
Aeschines 1. The volume is intended primarily for use in teaching
courses in Greek law or related areas such as Greek history. It
also provides the introductions and notes that originally
accompanied the individual speeches, revised slightly to shift the
focus onto law.
Following his opposition to the establishment of a theatre in
Geneva, Jean-Jacques Rousseau is often considered an enemy of the
stage. Yet he was fascinated by drama: he was a keen theatre-goer,
his earliest writings were operas and comedies, his admiration for
Italian lyric theatre ran through his career, he wrote one of the
most successful operas of the day, Le Devin du village, and with
his Pygmalion, he invented a new theatrical genre, the Scene
lyrique ('melodrama'). Through multi-faceted analyses of Rousseau's
theatrical and musical works, authors re-evaluate his practical and
theoretical involvement with and influence on the dramatic arts, as
well as his presence in modern theatre histories. New readings of
the Lettre a d'Alembert highlight its political underpinnings,
positioning it as an act of resistance to external bourgeois
domination of Geneva's cultural sphere, and demonstrate the work's
influence on theatrical reform after Rousseau's death. Fresh
analyses of his theory of voice, developed in the Essai sur
l'origine des langues, highlight the unique prestige of Italian
opera for Rousseau. His ambition to rethink the nature and function
of stage works, seen in Le Devin du village and then, more
radically, in Pygmalion, give rise to several different discussions
in the volume, as do his complex relations with Gluck. Together,
contributors shed new light on the writer's relationship to the
stage, and argue for a more nuanced approach to his theatrical and
operatic works, theories and legacy.
This is the first volume exclusively devoted to the Expositio by
Berthold of Moosburg (c.1295-c.1361) on Proclus' Elements of
Theology. The breadth of its vision surpasses every other known
commentary on the Elements of Theology, for it seeks to present a
coherent account of the Platonic tradition as such (unified through
the concord of Proclus and Dionysius) and at the same time to
consolidate and transform a legacy of metaphysics developed in the
German-speaking lands by Peripatetic authors (like Albert the
Great, Ulrich of Strassburg, and Dietrich of Freiberg). This volume
aims to provide a basis for further research and discussion of this
unduly overlooked commentary, whose historical-philosophical
importance as an attempt to refound Western metaphysics is
beginning to be recognized. The publication of this volume has
received the generous support of the European Research Council
(ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and
innovation programme through the ERC Consolidator Grant NeoplAT: A
Comparative Analysis of the Middle East, Byzantium and the Latin
West (9th-16th Centuries), grant agreement No 771640
(www.neoplat.eu).
Stoicism has had a diverse reception in German philosophy. This is
the first interpretive study of shared themes and dialogues between
late nineteenth-century and twentieth-century experts on classical
antiquity and philosophers. Assessing how modern philosophers have
incorporated ancient resources with the context of German
philosophy, chapters in this volume are devoted to philosophical
giants such as Friedrich Nietzsche, Wilhelm Dilthey, Walter
Benjamin, Martin Heidegger, Hannah Arendt, Hans Jonas, Hans
Blumenberg, and Peter Sloterdijk. Among the ancient Stoics, the
focus is on Seneca, Epictetus, and doxography, but reference will
also be made to texts that have so far been neglected by
non-specialists. Often references to Stoic texts are playful,
making it hard for non-specialists to reconstruct their
understanding of the sources; by illuminating and enhancing the
philosophical significance of these receptions, this book argues
that they can change our understanding of Greek and Roman Stoic
doctrines and authors, twentieth-century continental philosophy,
and the themes which coordinate their ongoing dialogues. Some of
these themes are surprising for Stoicism, such as the poetics of
tragic drama and the anthropological foundations of hermeneutics.
Others are already central to Stoic reception, such as the
constitution of the subject in relation to various ethical,
ecological, and metaphysical powers and processes; among these are
contemplation and knowledge; identity and plurality; temporality,
facticity, and fate; and personal, social, and planetary forms of
self-cultivation and self-appropriation. Addressing the need for a
synoptic vision of related continental readings of Stoicism, this
book brings ancient texts into new dialogues with up-to-date
scholarship, facilitating increased understanding, critical
evaluation, and creative innovation within the continental response
to Stoicism.
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