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Books > Philosophy > Western philosophy
Written as a personal diary for spiritual development, Marcus Aurelius's "meditations" were not meant for publication nor posterity, yet the Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher has provided inspiration and guidance for more than eighteen centuries. Now, after nearly two thousand years, Mark Forster has adapted the ideas and principles relevant to the Roman world of the second century and has made them accessible to the twenty-first-century reader.
2013 Winner (Gold Medal), Classical Studies/Philosophy, Independent
Publisher Book Awards -- 2013 Winner, Spirituality: General,
International Book Awards -- 2013 Winner, Science, National Indie
Excellence Awards -- 2013 Finalist, Science: General, International
Book Awards -- 2013 Finalist, Best New Non-Fiction, International
Book Awards -- 2013 Finalist, Best Cover Design: Non-Fiction,
International Book Awards -- 2013 Finalist, Philosophy, National
Indie Excellence Awards -- The Eternal Law takes the reader on a
fascinating journey through some of the most profound questions
related to our understanding of modern science. What does it mean
to say that there is an eternal mathematical law underpinning all
of physical reality? How must we expand our narrow conception of
science to include not only logic but also intuition,
consciousness, and the pursuit of beauty, symmetry, simplicity, and
unity? Is truth objective, or is it nothing more than a whimsical
projection of opinions? Why were many of the key founders of modern
science inevitably drawn to ancient Greek philosophy? Spencer's
extraordinary clarity helps to restore a sane vision of reality,
while deepening our appreciation of what Einstein called 'the
mysterious'.
The question of humanness requires a philosophical anthropology and
we need a revision of what philosophical anthropology means in
light of contemporary efforts in speculative realism and
object-oriented ontology. This is the main claim of the book which
expands into the smaller supporting claims that 1) contemporary
work in speculative realism indicates that Heidegger's analytic of
Dasein needs to be rethought in consideration of certain Kantian
values 2) recent philosophical anthropology offers an incomplete
look at the central concern of philosophical anthropology, namely,
the question of humanness 3) current ontological models do not
account adequately for humanness, because they do not begin with
humanness. From these considerations, a new ontological model
better suited to account for humanness is proposed, spectral
ontology. Under spectral ontology, Being is treated as a spectrum
consisting of beings, nonbeings, and hyperbeings. Nonbeings, or
nonrelational entities, and hyper-beings, are spectral insofar as
they are like a specter which haunts the being that manifests in
the world. Thus, spectral in this sense refers to both the
nonrelational status of nonbeings and to an ontology which reflects
such a spectrum of Being.
In her new book, Corine Pelluchon argues that the dichotomy between
nature and culture privileges the latter. She laments that the
political system protects the sovereignty of the human and leaves
them immune to impending environmental disaster. Using the
phenomenological writings of French philosophers like Emmanuel
Levinas, Jacques Derrida, and Paul Ricoeur, Pelluchon contends that
human beings have to recognise humanity's dependence upon the
natural world for survival and adopt a new philosophy of existence
that advocates for animal welfare and ecological preservation. In
an extension of Heidegger's ontology of concern, Pelluchon declares
that this dependence is not negative or a sign of weakness. She
argues instead, that we are nourished by the natural world and that
the very idea of nourishment contains an element of pleasure. This
sustenance comforts humans and gives their lives taste. Pelluchon's
new philosophy claims then, that eating has an affective, social
and cultural dimension, but that most importantly it is a political
act. It solidifies the eternal link between human beings and
animals, and warns that the human consumption of animals and other
natural resources impacts upon humanity's future.
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