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Books > Philosophy > Western philosophy
Translation exposes aspects of language that can easily be ignored,
renewing the sense of the proximity and inseparability of language
and thought. The ancient quarrel between philosophy and literature
was an early expression of a self-understanding of philosophy that
has, in some quarters at least, survived the centuries. This book
explores the idea of translation as a philosophical theme and as an
important feature of philosophy and practical life, especially in
relation to the work of Stanley Cavell. The essays in this volume
explore philosophical questions about translation, especially in
the light of the work of Stanley Cavell. They take the questions
raised by translation to be of key importance not only for
philosophical thinking but for our lives as a whole. Thoreau's
enigmatic remark "The truth is translated" reveals that apparently
technical matters of translation extend through human lives to
remarkable effect, conditioning the ways in which the world comes
to light. The experience of the translator exemplifies the
challenge of judgement where governing rules and principles are
incommensurable; and it shows something of the ways in which words
come to us, opening new possibilities of thought. This book puts
Cavell's rich exploration of these matters into conversation with
traditions of pragmatism and European thought. Translation, then,
far from a merely technical matter, is at work in human being, and
it is the means of humanisation. The book brings together
philosophers and translators with common interests in Cavell and in
the questions of language at the heart of his work.
Deleuze's fondness for geography has long been recognised as
central to his thought. This is the first book to introduce
researchers to the breadth of his engagements with space, place and
movement. Focusing on pressing global issues such as urbanization,
war, migration, and climate change, Arun Saldanha presents a
detailed Deleuzian rejoinder to a number of theoretical and
political questions about globalization in a variety of
disciplines. This systematic overview of moments in Deleuze's
corpus where space is implicitly or explicitly theorized shows why
he can be called the twentieth century's most interesting thinker
of space. Anyone with an interest in refining such concepts as
territory, assemblage, body, event and Anthropocene will learn much
from the "geophilosophy" which Deleuze and Guattari proposed for
our critical times.
Practicing Philosophy as Experiencing Life: Essays on American
Pragmatism is a collection of texts written by top international
experts on American philosophy. They consider various strands of
American pragmatism from the viewpoint of practical philosophy, and
provide the historical background and an outline of the
international encounter with other philosophical traditions. Many
key figures of American thought and pragmatist philosophy are
discussed. The volume combines a panorama of approaches and gives a
wide scope of problems: ethical, religious, social, political,
cultural, ontological, cognitive, anthropological, and others, so
as to show that pragmatism can be seen as a philosophy of life and
as such it focuses on the life problems of contemporary humans in
particular and of humanity in general. Contributors are: Jacquelyn
Ann K. Kegley, John Lachs, Sami Pihlstroem , Krzysztof Piotr
Skowronski, Kenneth W. Stikkers, and Emil Visnovsky
The prolific Margaret Cavendish (1623-1673) published books on
natural philosophy as well as stories, plays, poems, orations,
allegories, and letters. Her mature philosophical system offered a
unique panpsychist theory of Nature as composed of a continuous,
non-atomistic, perceiving, knowing matter. In contrast to the
dominant philosophical thinking of her day, Cavendish argued that
all matter has free will and can choose whether or not to follow
Nature's rules. The Well-Ordered Universe explores the development
of Cavendish's natural philosophy from the atomism of her 1653
poems to the panpsychist materialism of her 1668 Grounds of Natural
Philosophy. Deborah Boyle argues that her natural philosophy, her
medical theories, and her social and political philosophy are all
informed by an underlying concern with order, regularity, and
rule-following. This focus on order reveals interesting connections
among apparently disparate elements of Cavendish's philosophical
program, including her views on gender, on animals and the
environment, and on sickness and health. Focusing on the role of
order in Cavendish's philosophy also helps reveal key differences
between her natural philosophy and her more conservative social and
political philosophy. Cavendish believed that humans' special
desire for public recognition often leads to an unruly ambition,
causing humans to disrupt society in ways not seen in the rest of
Nature. Thus, The Well-Ordered Universe defends Cavendish as a
royalist who endorsed absolute monarchy and a rigid social
hierarchy for maintaining order in human society.
The Problem of Disenchantment offers a comprehensive and
interdisciplinary approach to the intellectual history of science,
religion, and "the occult" in the early 20th century. By developing
a new approach to Max Weber's famous idea of a "disenchantment of
the world", and drawing on an impressively diverse set of sources,
Egil Asprem opens up a broad field of inquiry that connects the
histories of science, religion, philosophy, and Western
esotericism. Parapsychology, occultism, and the modern natural
sciences are usually viewed as distinct cultural phenomena with
highly variable intellectual credentials. In spite of this view,
Asprem demonstrates that all three have met with similar
intellectual problems related to the intelligibility of nature, the
relation of facts to values, and the dynamic of immanence and
transcendence, and solved them in comparable terms.
The second edition of Five Dialogues presents G. M. A. Grube's
distinguished translations, as revised by John Cooper for Plato,
Complete Works . A number of new or expanded footnotes are also
included along with an updated bibliography.
What is given to us in conscious experience? The Given is an
attempt to answer this question and in this way contribute to a
general theory of mental content. The content of conscious
experience is understood to be absolutely everything that is given
to one, experientially, in the having of an experience. Michelle
Montague focuses on the analysis of conscious perception, conscious
emotion, and conscious thought, and deploys three fundamental
notions in addition to the fundamental notion of content: the
notions of intentionality, phenomenology, and consciousness. She
argues that all experience essentially involves all four things,
and that the key to an adequate general theory of what is given in
experience-of 'the given'-lies in giving a correct specification of
the nature of these four things and the relations between them.
Montague argues that conscious perception, conscious thought, and
conscious emotion each have a distinctive, irreducible kind of
phenomenology-what she calls 'sensory phenomenology', 'cognitive
phenomenology', and 'evaluative phenomenology' respectively-and
that these kinds of phenomenology are essential in accounting for
the intentionality of these mental phenomena.
Descartes and the 'Ingenium' tracks the significance of embodied
thought (ingenium) in the philosophical trajectory of the founding
father of dualism. The first part of the book defines the notion of
ingenium in relation to core concepts of Descartes's philosophy,
such as memory and enumeration. It focuses on Descartes's uses of
this notion in methodical thinking, mathematics, and medicine. The
studies in the second part place the Cartesian ingenium within
preceding scholastic and humanist pedagogical and
natural-philosophical traditions, and highlight its hitherto
ignored social and political significance for Descartes himself as
a member of the Republic of Letters. By embedding Descartes' notion
of ingenium in contemporaneous medical, pedagogical, but also
social and literary discourses, this volume outlines the
fundamentally anthropological and ethical underpinnings of
Descartes's revolutionary epistemology. Contributors: Igor
Agostini, Roger Ariew, Harold J. Cook, Raphaele Garrod, Denis
Kambouchner, Alexander Marr, Richard Oosterhoff, David Rabouin,
Dennis L. Sepper, and Theo Verbeek.
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