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Books > Philosophy > Western philosophy
Ethology, or how animals relate to their environments, is currently
enjoying increased academic attention. A prominent figure in this
scholarship is Gilles Deleuze and yet, the significance of his
relational metaphysics to ethology has still not been scrutinised.
Jason Cullen's book is the first text to analyse Deleuze's
philosophical ethology and he prioritises the theorist's
examination of how beings relate to each other. For Cullen,
Deleuze's Cinema books are integral to this investigation and he
highlights how they expose a key Deleuzian theme: that beings are
fundamentally continuous with each other. In light of this
continuity then, Cullen reveals that how beings understand each
other shapes them and allows them to transform their shared worlds.
A critique of theory through literature that celebrates the
diversity of black being, The Desiring Modes of Being Black
explores how literature unearths theoretical blind spots while
reasserting the legitimacy of emotional turbulence in the
controlled realm of reason that rationality claims to establish.
This approach operates a critical shift by examining
psychoanalytical texts from the literary perspective of black
desiring subjectivities and experiences. This combination of
psychoanalysis and the politics of literary interpretation of black
texts helps determine how contemporary African American and black
literature and queer texts come to defy and challenge the racial
and sexual postulates of psychoanalysis or indeed any theoretical
system that intends to define race, gender and sexualities. The
Desiring Modes of Being Black includes essays on James Baldwin,
Sigmund Freud, Melvin Dixon, Essex Hemphill, Assotto Saint, and
Rozena Maart. The metacritical reading they unfold interweaves
African American Culture, Fanonian and Caribbean Thought, South
African Black Consciousness, French Theory, Psychoanalysis, and
Gender and Queer Studies.
This collection of essays presents new insights into what shaped
and constituted the Renaissance and early modern views of fate and
fortune. It argues that these ideas were emblematic of a more
fundamental argument about the self, society, and the universe and
shows that their influence was more widespread, both geographically
and thematically, than hitherto assumed.
The history of the relation between religion and Enlightenment has
been virtually rewritten In recent decades. The idea of a fairly
unidirectional 'rise of paganism', or 'secularisation', has been
replaced by a much more variegated panorama of interlocking
changes-not least in the nature of both religion and rationalism.
This volume explores developments in various cultural fields-from
lexicology to geographical exploration, and from philosophy and
history to theology, media and the arts-involved in the
transformation of worldviews in the decades around 1700. The main
focus is on the Dutch Republic, where discussion culture was more
inclusive than in most other countries, and where people from very
different walks of life joined the conversation. Contributors
include: Wiep van Bunge, Frank Daudeij, Martin Gierl, Albert
Gootjes, Trudelien van 't Hof, Jonathan Israel, Henri Krop, Fred
van Lieburg, Jaap Nieuwstraten, Joke Spaans, Jetze Touber, and
Arthur Weststeijn.
Aristotle's Topics is a handbook for dialectic, i.e. the exercise
for philosophical debates between a questioner and a respondent.
Alexander takes the Topics as a sort of handbook teaching how to
defend and how attack any philosophical claim against philosophical
adversaries. In book 3, Aristotle develops strategies for arguing
about comparative claims, in which properties are said to belong to
subjects to a greater, lesser, or equal degree. Aristotle
illustrates the different argumentative patterns that can be used
to establish or refute a comparative claim through one single
example: whether something is more or less or equally to be chosen
or to be avoided than something else. In his commentary on Topics
3, here translated for the first time into English, Alexander of
Aphrodisias spells out Aristotle's text by referring to issues and
examples from debates with other philosophical school (especially:
the Stoics) of his time. The commentary provides new evidence for
Alexander's views on the logic of comparison and is a relatively
neglected source for Peripatetic ethics in late antiquity. This
volume will be valuable reading for students of Aristotle and of
the developments of Peripatetic logic and ethics in late antiquity.
Green Matters offers a fascinating insight into the regenerative
function of literature with regard to environmental concerns. Based
on recent developments in ecocriticism, the book demonstrates how
the aesthetic dimension of literary texts makes them a vital force
in the struggle for sustainable futures. Applying this
understanding to individual works from a number of different
thematic fields, cultural contexts and literary genres, Green
Matters presents novel approaches to the manifold ways in which
literature can make a difference. While the first sections of the
book highlight the transnational, the focus on Canada in the last
section allows a more specific exploration of how themes, genres
and literary forms develop their own manifestations within a
national context. Through its unifying ecocultural focus and its
variegated approaches, the volume is an essential contribution to
contemporary environmental humanities.
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