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Books > Philosophy > Western philosophy
Maurice Blanchot is perhaps best known as a major French
intellectual of the twentieth century: the man who countered
Sartre's views on literature, who affirmed the work of Sade and
Lautreamont, who gave eloquent voice to the generation of '68, and
whose philosophical and literary work influenced the writing of,
among others, Jacques Derrida, Gilles Deleuze, and Michel Foucault.
He is also regarded as one of the most acute narrative writers in
France since Marcel Proust. In Clandestine Encounters, Kevin Hart
has gathered together major literary critics in Britain, France,
and the United States to engage with Blanchot's immense,
fascinating, and difficult body of creative work. Hart's
substantial introduction usefully places Blanchot as a significant
contributor to the tradition of the French philosophical novel,
beginning with Voltaire's Candide in 1759, and best known through
the works of Sartre. Clandestine Encounters considers a selection
of Blanchot's narrative writings over the course of almost sixty
years, from stories written in the mid-1930s to L'instant de ma
mort (1994). Collectively, the contributors' close readings of
Blanchot's novels, recits, and stories illuminate the close
relationship between philosophy and narrative in his work while
underscoring the variety and complexity of these narratives.
Contributors: Christophe Bident, Arthur Cools, Thomas S. Davis,
Christopher Fynsk, Rodolphe Gasche, Kevin Hart, Leslie Hill,
Michael Holland, Stephen E. Lewis, Vivian Liska, Caroline
Sheaffer-Jones, Christopher A. Strathman, Alain Toumayan
This is a ground-breaking philosophical-historical study of the
work of Galen of Pergamum. It contains four case-studies on (1)
Galen's remarkable and original thoughts on the relation between
body and soul, (2) his notion of human nature, (3) his engagement
with Plato's Timaeus, (4) and black bile and melancholy. It shows
that Galen develops an innovative view of human nature that
problematizes the distinction between body and soul.
The Lvov-Warsaw School was one of the most important currents in
the 20th-century analytical movement. Kazimierz Twardowski, a
student Franz Brentano and a professor of philosophy in Lvov, was
the founder and at the same time an outstanding representative of
the School. The papers included into the volume present
comprehensively Twardowski's views and indicate what his lasting
contribution to philosophy consists of.
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