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Books > Philosophy > Western philosophy
An iconic figure in the movement for Greek independence, Adamantios
Korais (1748-1833) also played a major role in the development and
transmission of Enlightenment ideals. From his early education in
Amsterdam and medical studies in Montpellier, he moved to Paris
where he developed distinctive ideas of political liberalism and
cultural change against the backdrop of the French Revolution. In
Adamantios Korais and the European Enlightenment a team of
specialists explore the multiple facets of Korais' life and
thought. Following a detailed examination of his formative years
and pan-European education, contributors analyse his: translations
and editions of the classics, through which his own early political
ideas took shape views on linguistic reform and its importance for
a sense of national identity liberal critique of the French
Revolution and his evolving conception of political liberty In
Adamantios Korais and the European Enlightenment contributors
present a timely reevaluation of a major figure in the foundation
of modern Greece, and provide a fresh perspective on the
interaction of cultures in the European Enlightenment.
Charting a genealogy of the modern idea of the self, Felix O
Murchadha explores the accounts of self-identity expounded by key
Early Modern philosophers, Montaigne, Descartes, Pascal, Spinoza,
Hume and Kant. The question of the self as we would discuss it
today only came to the forefront of philosophical concern with
Modernity, beginning with an appeal to the inherited models of the
self found in Stoicism, Scepticism, Augustinianism and Pelagianism,
before continuing to develop as a subject of philosophical debate.
Exploring this trajectory, The Formation of the Modern Self pursues
a number of themes central to the Early Modern development of
selfhood, including, amongst others, grace and passion. It examines
on the one hand the deep-rooted dependence on the divine and the
longing for happiness and salvation and, on the other hand, the
distancing from the Stoic ideal of apatheia, as philosophers from
Descartes to Spinoza recognised the passions as essential to human
agency. Fundamental to the new question of the self was the
relation of faith and reason. Uncovering commonalities and
differences amongst Early Modern philosophers, O Murchadha traces
how the voluntarism of Modernity led to the sceptical approach to
the self in Montaigne and Hume and how this sceptical strand, in
turn, culminated in Kant's rational faith. More than a history of
the self in philosophy, The Formation of the Modern Self inspires a
fresh look at self-identity, uncovering not only how our modern
idea of selfhood developed but just how embedded the concept of
self is in external considerations: from ethics, to reason, to
religion.
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