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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Other warfare & defence issues > Arms negotiation & control
A new approach to nuclear disarmament, nonproliferation, and the
prevention of nuclear terrorism that focuses on controlling the
production and stockpiling of nuclear materials. Achieving nuclear
disarmament, stopping nuclear proliferation, and preventing nuclear
terrorism are among the most critical challenges facing the world
today. Unmaking the Bomb proposes a new approach to reaching these
long-held goals. Rather than considering them as separate issues,
the authors-physicists and experts on nuclear security-argue that
all three of these goals can be understood and realized together if
we focus on the production, stockpiling, and disposal of plutonium
and highly enriched uranium-the fissile materials that are the key
ingredients used to make nuclear weapons. The authors describe the
history, production, national stockpiles, and current military and
civilian uses of plutonium and highly enriched uranium, and propose
policies aimed at reducing and eventually eliminating these fissile
materials worldwide. These include an end to the production of
highly enriched uranium and plutonium for weapons, an end to their
use as reactor fuels, and the verified elimination of all national
stockpiles.
The author explains why North Korea, though impoverished,
nevertheless feels compelled to spend enormous amounts of its
scarce resources on developing nuclear bombs and missiles capable
of being delivered to the US, or at least to US allies. To most
Americans this seems slightly bizarre. But Paone's conclusion is
that North Korea is quite rational - it simply wants to DETER the
US from doing the same thing as it did during the Korea War:
killing three to six million Koreans; burning down hundreds of
villages, towns and cities; and leaving behind tens of thousands to
live the rest of their lives without limbs or with napalm deformed
bodies. We in the US may have only vague recollections of the
36,000 Americans killed or the 93,000 wounded in that war; but the
Koreans vividly remember their millions of dead and the countless
deformed survivors. Paone sets forth his explanation primarily
through American military-oriented sources; the diaries of US
Generals; over 200 photos of war scenes taken by US Army and US Air
Force personnel; daily Press Releases from General Douglas
MacArthur's Command in Tokyo and finally American newspaper
accounts.
The decade of the 1990's ushered in an astonishing round of
unilateral and bilateral nuclear arms reduction. While the
dissolution of the Soviet Union has greatly reduced the possibility
of global nuclear war, it has also increased third world
instability, conflict, and proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction. The book begins with a historical look at the role
nuclear weapons have played in U.S. defense policy since 1945,
reviews current unclassified guidance and the spectrum of public
opinion on where the U.S. should be going with its nuclear weapon
programs and then surveys the potential threat of weapons of mass
destruction. The author's recommendations address a broad range of
issues that focus on developing a coherent nuclear strategy.
The Small Arms Survey 2015 examines the role of weapons and armed
violence in humanity's appropriation of the earth's wildlife and
mineral riches - in Africa, where the poaching of elephants and
rhinos is becoming increasingly militarised, and near resource
extraction sites around the world. In addition to presenting
updates on the UN small arms process and the top arms importers and
exporters, the volume assesses how recent technological
developments affect weapons marking, record-keeping, and tracing;
reviews small arms flows to Egypt, Libya, and Syria; and evaluates
a stockpile management initiative in south-east Europe. The 'armed
actors' section sheds light on the arms and ammunition used by
insurgents in northern Mali, the decline of the Forces
Democratiques de Liberation du Rwanda, and the use of floating
armouries by private security companies in the Indian Ocean. This
edition also analyses conditions that are driving young people to
adopt high-risk coping strategies in Burundi.
This monograph provides a timely analysis and thoughtful insights
into the challenges faced by the United States in developing a
strategy for North Korea. The author examines the complex history
of U.S. policy toward North Korea over the last decade that has
left the United States in a position of having virtually no
influence over the country. He addresses the complicated regional
concerns and interests of North Korea's neighbors and how these
concerns impact on each of their approaches to North Korea. Most
importantly, he looks at how the North Korean culture and history
have influenced the attitudes of North Korean society and their
relationship with other countries. He concludes by pointing out
that despite the numerous challenges, the United States must
develop a strategy focused on engaging Pyongyang if we expect to
have any influence over the future direction of events in North
Korea.
The emergence of the rockets during the Cold War provided the
United States and the Soviet Union the ability to spy on each other
from space and led to the ballistic missile. The Cold War was the
focus of the Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations, and it was
this war that drove initial U.S. space policy and strategy. The
utilization of space quickly expanded beyond the Cold War
protagonists, and unfortunately the domestic and international
framework for developing space policy did not keep up with the
world's utilization of the space domain. From its inception, U.S.
strategy for developing space policy lacked foresight. When it came
to developing space policy, every administration seemed to start
anew. This lack of foresight resulted in short term fixes leading
to long term problems like excessive space debris. The
international community also has challenges. With the number of
countries, consortiums and companies with satellites on orbit, the
international community's governing body for space law and treaties
is the United Nations (U.N.). Unfortunately, the U.N. does not have
the authority, expertise or structure to create and execute
effective space laws and treaties.
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