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Books > Arts & Architecture > Architecture > Landscape art & architecture > City & town planning - architectural aspects
Building the Post-war World examines the way in which World War II and the ten years of reconstruction that followed saw the establishment of modern architecture in Britain. It charts the opportunities created by post-war rebuilding showing how the spirit of innovation and experimentation necessary to winning the war found applications in reconstruction. Above all it shows how hopes for a new and better world became linked to the fortunes of new architecture.
The book focuses on the key contemporary issue of Climate change,
constructing the narrative from traditions' of Urbanism through its
Axiology and Epistemology. The book is a rich collection of seven
chapters and attempts to address each of the aspects and building
further for traditional Urbanism. The book further explores the
synergies of traditional urbanism for Climate change through
climate responsive practices with main thrust on Energy use. The
said understanding is validated through the case example of walled
city of Jaipur: World Heritage Site 2019. The chapters enumerate
how the traditional urbanism of Jaipur was designed that evolved as
climate responsive typology for the respective geography.
Overcrowding, noise and air pollution, long commutes and lack of
daylight can take a huge toll on the mental well-being of
city-dwellers. With mental healthcare services under increasing
pressure, could a better approach to urban design and planning
provide a solution? The restrictions faced by city residents around
the world during the COVID-19 pandemic has brought home just how
much urban design can affect our mental health - and created an
imperative to seize this opportunity. Restorative Cities explores a
new way of designing cities, one which places mental health and
wellness at the forefront. Establishing a blueprint for urban
design for mental health, it examines a range of strategies - from
sensory architecture to place-making for creativity and community -
and brings a genuinely evidence-based approach that will appeal to
designers and planners, health practitioners and researchers alike
- and provide compelling insights for anyone who cares about how
our surroundings affect us. Written by a psychiatrist and public
health specialist, and an environmental psychologist with extensive
experience of architectural practice, this much-needed work will
prompt debate and inspire built environment students and
professionals to think more about the positive potential of their
designs for mental well-being.
This book offers an overview of recent scientific and professional
literature on urban greening and urban ecology, focusing on diverse
disciplines such as landscape architecture, geography, urban
ecology, urban climatology, biodiversity conservation, urban
governance, architecture and urban hydrology. It includes
contributions in which academics, public policy experts and
practitioners share their considerable knowledge on the
multi-faceted aspects of greening cities. The greening of cities
has witnessed a global resurgence over the past two decades and has
made a significant contribution to urban liveability and
sustainability, as well as increasing resilience. As urban greening
efforts continue to expand, it is useful to promote recent advances
in our understanding of various aspects of planning, design and
management of urban greenery, but at the same time, it is also
important to realize that there are important gaps in our knowledge
and that further research is needed. The book is organized in three
main parts: concepts, functions and forms of urban greening. The
first part examines the historical roots of greening cities and how
the burgeoning field of urban ecology can contribute useful
principles and strategies to guide the planning, design and
management of urban greening. The second part shifts the focus to
the diverse range of services - the functions - provided by urban
greening, such as those related to urban climate, urban
biodiversity, human health, and community building. The final part
explores conventional, often neglected, but important forms of
urban greenery such as urban woodlands and urban farms, as well as
relatively recent forms of urban greenery like those integrated
with buildings and waterways. It offers a ready reference resource
for researchers, practitioners and policy-makers to grasp the
critical issues and trigger further studies and applications in the
quest for high-performance green cities.
1. Emerging Public Space in\of the Pearl River Delta employs the
applied work of twenty, international scholars and practitioners to
discover new and emerging models of urban public space as it is
emerging as both a condition and product of contemporary
urbanization in the Pearl River Delta in China; 2. The proposed
book deals specifically with urban public space whereas the vast
majority of existing books on the contemporary Chinese urban
condition subsume this topic into the general theme of urbanization
or urban development 3. The proposed book focuses on the Pearl
River Delta, which is acknowledged as an exceptional urban
phenomenon in China and in the world, but for which an
individualized scholarly treatment of public space is lacking 4.
Unlike the existing literature on the Pearl River Delta, the
proposed book is taking an explicitly design-centered perspective,
making for a unique set of approaches and insights, grounded in
scholarly rigor and juxtaposed with pieces from sociological
angles.
This book examines the reciprocity that exists between the body and
the urban built environment. It will draw on archival and
ethnographic research as well as an interdisciplinary literature on
cultural materialism, semiotics, and aesthetics to challenge
dualist interpretations of four different points of
historical-material contact in Cape Town, South Africa. Each
chapter attends to different groups, social practices, and
historical periods, but all share the fundamental questions: how
does material culture reflect the way social agents make meaning
through bodily contact with urban built form, and how does such
meaning challenge the ways bodies are objectified? Further, how can
we make sense of the historical processes embedded in the
objectification of bodies without treating the social and the
material, the mental and the physical as separate realities?
Urban planning in today's world is inextricably linked to the processes of mass urbanization and modernization which have transformed our lives over the last hundred years. Written by leading experts and commentators from around the world, this collection of original essays will form an unprecedented critical survey of the state of urban planning at the end of the millennium.
Achieving Sustainable Urban Form represents a major advance in the sustainable development debate. It presents research which defines elements of sustainable urban form - density, size, configuration, detailed design and quality - from macro to micro scale. Case studies from Europe, the USA and Australia are used to illustrate good practice within the fields of planning, urban design and architecture.
The increasingly multilateral and regional nature of security
building has given great prominence to cross-cultural aspects of
international dialogue. The case studies in this collection examine
how and when cultural elements affect arms control and
security-building negotiations and policies. They treat issues such
as religious, communal and normative orientations towards war and
peace; the impact of legacies of conflict, colonialism and state
building; attitudes towards regional and multilateral relations;
cultural styes of diplomacy and negotiation; the nature of
civil-military relations; the societal outlooks on authority,
violence and conflict management. Discussing a range of states and
regions - the East-West experience, Latin America, China, Southeast
Asia, India and the Arab-Israeli conflict - the contributors
elaborate a concept of security culture that draws together the
diplomatic, political, strategic and social elements athat
influence seurity policy-making.
Our societies need to solve difficult issues to attain
sustainability. The main challenges include, among others, global
warming, demographic change, an energy crisis, and loss of
biodiversity. In tackling these issues, a holistic understanding of
our living space is important. The field of landscape planning and
design is at the core the holistic concept and it makes several
contributions to achieving sustainability. First, landscape
planning and design connects different spatial scales: from site to
region to the planet. Second, it focuses on close
interrelationships between human activities and nature. Third, it
is concerned with people's values toward their surroundings. This
book is based on the presentations made by German and Japanese
scholars at the international symposium "New Trends of Landscape
Design: Seamless Connection of Landscape Planning and Design from
Regional to Site Scales - The Cultural Context" held on November 5,
2012, at the Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya
University.
Contents: Part One:Theory. The design of spatial decision support systems in ruban and regional planning. How to define problems: a systemic approach. Planning as argumentation and power-acting: theory and methods. Establishing the design professions' perspective on GIS. Geographical information systems and desicion support for environmental management. Reversing decision support systems to reveal differences in human strategizing behaviour. Part Two: Methodology. Urban convergence: morphology and attraction. Integrating constrained cellular automata models, GIS and decision support tools for urban planning and policy-making. Constructing and consulting fuzzy decision tables. An optimization method for facility location using a genetic algorithm. Towards a hybrid technologies for urban design: balancing reliability, power and speed in decision support. GIS and decision support systems for local authorities in Malaysia. Using the 'ALLOT' model in land use decision-making. Neighbourhood management, performance measuring and decision-making. Design tools in an integrated CAD-GIS environment: space syntax as an example. Three-dimensional CAAD modelling: technical constraints and local planning attributes as parameters for conceptual design support and evaluation. Computer-mediated cooperative spatial planning. Parking simulation using a geographical information system. Index.
The third edition of this classic volume integrates the idea of
balancing tourism with protection of the resources upon which it
depends. The text stresses the role of the community, identifies
potential pitfalls, and raises issues of developmental ethics. It
includes topics such as environmental impact, sustainability, and
ecotourism. Special emphasis is given to the growing need for
business to implement environmental protection and ecological
integrity as an essential part of economic development. The book is
filled with many sketches, functional diagrams, and photographs.
Departing from a survey on the post-modern landscapes of
tourism, this book explores the transformations the city has
undergone and the way it has become a simulacrum offered to
tourists, spectacularised with the aim of increasing its capacity
for attraction. The experiences dealt with in the papers of authors
belonging to different disciplinary fields, emphasise the city's
tendencies to create "stage-set contexts" of the private type, be
it historic quarters, theme parks or hypermarkets. Issues like
aestheticisation, thematisation and genericity are dealt with,
conceptual categories that highlight the weak resistance cities put
up against the rules of the leisure industry and, more generally
speaking, the consumer economy.
The book inquires into the capacity of the urban and territorial
project to construct a perspective for a public dimension of space.
This is linked with ethical action of the project involving an
active relationship with places and a capacity to understand the
dynamics of different urban populations. In this sense capacity for
innovation and creativity can contribute to transforming "islands"
of leisure into places of the city and consumers into citizens.
This book presents the latest thinking on the benefits and dangers of higher density urban living. It offers diverse opinions and research, from a wide range of disciplines, and gives an insight into both the theoretical debate and the practical challenges surrounding the compact city. Essential reading for anyone with an interest in sustainable urban development. eBook available with sample pages: 0203362373
This book proposes a new critical relationship between computation
and architecture, developing a history and theory of representation
in architecture to understand and unleash potential means to open
up creativity in the field. Historically, architecture has led
spatial representation. Today, computation has established new
representational paradigms that can be compared to spatial
representations, such as the revolution of perspective in the
Renaissance. Architects now use software, robotics, and fabrication
tools with very little understanding and participation in how these
tools influence, revolutionize, and determine both architecture and
its construction today. Why does the discipline of architecture not
have a higher degree of authorship in the conception and
development of computational technologies that define spatial
representation? This book critically explores the relationship
between history, theory and cultural criticism. Lorenzo-Eiroa
positions new understandings through parallel historical sections
and theories of many revolutionary representational architecture
canons displaced by conventional spatial projection. He identifies
the architects, artists, mathematicians, and philosophers that were
able to revolutionise their disciplines through the development of
new technologies, new systems of representation, and new lenses to
understand reality. This book frames the discussion by addressing
new means to understand and expand architecture authorship in
relation to survey, information, representation, higher dimensional
space, Big Data, and Artificial Intelligence - in the pursuit of
activating an architecture of information. This will be important
reading for upper-level students and researchers of architecture
and architectural theory, especially those with a keen interest in
computational design and robotic fabrication.
Temporary and Tactical Urbanism examines a key set of urban design
strategies that have emerged in the twenty-first century. Such
projects range from guerrilla gardens and bike lanes to more
formalised temporary beaches and swimming pools, parklets, pop-up
plazas and buildings and container towns. These practices enable
diverse forms of economic, social and artistic life that are
usually repressed by the fixities of urban form and its management.
This book takes a thematic approach to explore what the scope of
this practice is, and understand why it has risen to prominence,
how it works, who is involved, and what its implications are for
the future of city design and planning. It critically examines the
material, social, economic and political complexities that surround
and enable these small, ephemeral urban interventions. It
identifies their short-term and long-term implications for urban
intensity, diversity, creativity and adaptability. The book's
insights into temporary and tactical urbanism have particular
relevance in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has
highlighted both the need and the possibility of quickly
transforming urban spaces worldwide. They also reveal significant
lessons for the long-term planning and design of buildings,
landscapes and cities.
First published in 1990. The options and probabilities for the
future of cities are issues of outstanding contemporary importance,
both in the developed and developing worlds. The Living City draws
together both current mainstream ideas on their futures and various
alternative views to enliven the debate and put forward an agenda
for sustainable urban development, emphasizing ideas that question
the economic imperatives of that development. Certain aspects of
city life - the economy of the city, city-countryside
relationships, the city as a cultural centre - are selected for
study, as the book looks at the historical past and current
experiences to speculate on the likely condition of cities in the
future. In addition, the book investigates whether the Third World
experience of city life is a separate experience or whether there
are lessons to be learnt relating to all cities. The book will
appeal to professionals in the surveying, planning and
architectural fields, as well as students and academics in
Planning, Geography, Economics, Architecture, Development Studies
and Sociology and anyone interested in issues concerning the city
and the environment.
This volume contains a selection of papers presented at the second
workshop on Evaluation and Planning held at Centre International de
Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Mediterraneennes (CIHEAM) in Valenzano
(Bari) in November 1993. The workshop was financially and otherwise
supported by the School of Engineering, Bari Polytechnic; the
School of Agriculture, University of Bari; and CIHEAM. The
publication of this book was made possible by to the efforts of the
contributing authors. Several other persons have provided
invaluable support for the workshop or the preparation of this
volume. One of these is Patsy Healey for her fascinating challenge
to Andreas Faludi's most recent arguments about rational planning
theory. Another is John Friedmann whose lecture at the workshop
presented world future scenarios depicting interaction between
economic growth, social justice and ecological balance. Angela
Barbanente provided marvelous support in organizing the workshop
and editorial advice in the preparation of this volume. Jeremy
Franks carefully improved the English and the clarity of all the
papers. Carmelo Torre made a final editing of texts and images. We
owe thanks to Maurizio Raeli for providing all the support services
during the workshop and Claudia Baublys for her excellent help with
various administrative issues with regard to the workshop and
publication of this book. This book is dedicated to the memory of
Professor Giovanni Grittani, Professor of Land Economics,
University of Bari.
-London-based case studies are discussed in the broader context of
metropolitan cities worldwide, providing generalizable as well as
specific lessons and examples -Interviews across several fields:
international architects, government planners, deputy prime
ministers, community organizers, etc. -Targeted toward students as
well as a wide range of urban practitioners (planners, politicians,
architects, government officials, etc.)
This is a study in vernacular architecture covering the Middle East
and North Africa, particularly concentrating on the interaction
between religion and society on the one hand and building practice
and city planning on the other. Using various sources, some of
which date back to the fourteenth century, the author convincingly
contends that building and urban development accomplished within
the Arabic-Islamic cultural framework achieved a high level of
sophistication.
By means of multidisciplinary research on urban and rural planning,
construction engineering, environmental engineering and engineering
sociology, this book conducts pioneering research on the
construction theory, construction methods, evaluation technology
and application of demonstration projects in China's green villages
and towns. The book is divided into three parts and eleven
chapters. Part I is about the theory and development of green
village and town construction, including the theory and innovation,
the evolution and development, the patterns and mechanisms, and the
community of green village and town construction. Part II is about
the planning and construction methods of green villages and towns,
including the plan compilation, the environmental infrastructure
construction, and the construction and renovation of green
buildings in villages and towns. Part III is about the evaluation
of the planning and construction of green villages and towns,
including the evaluation of plans, the evaluation of environmental
infrastructure construction, the evaluation of green building
construction, and the comprehensive evaluation of the planning and
construction of green villages and towns. Today, 564 million
farmers live in 28,500 towns and 2.452 million villages in China.
In 2018 alone, 820 million m2 of new houses were built in rural
areas. This proves that China's green village and town construction
has great significance and can provide enlightenment to developing
countries and even to the world. The book describes new theories,
new perspectives and new methods of green village and town
sustainable construction in China for overseas experts and readers.
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