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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies
Ends of Assimilation compares sociological and Chicano/a (Mexican
American) literary representations of assimilation. It argues that
while Chicano/a literary works engage assimilation in complex,
often contradictory ways, they manifest an underlying conviction in
literature's productive power. At the same time, Chicano/a
literature demonstrates assimilation sociology's inattention to its
status as a representational discourse. As twentieth-century
sociologists employ the term, assimilation reinscribes as fact the
fiction of a unitary national culture, ignores the interlinking of
race and gender in cultural formation, and valorizes upward
economic mobility as a politically neutral index of success. The
study unfolds chronologically, describing how the historical
formation of Chicano/a literature confronts the specter of
assimilation discourse. It tracks how the figurative, rhetorical,
and lyrical power of Chicano/a literary works compels us to compare
literary discourse with the self-authorizing empiricism of
assimilation sociology. It also challenges presumptions of
authenticity on the part of Chicano/a cultural nationalist works,
arguing that Chicano/a literature must reckon with cultural
dynamism and develop models of relational authenticity to counter
essentialist discourses. The book advances these arguments through
sustained close readings of canonical and noncanonical figures and
gives an account of various moments in the history and
institutional development of Chicano/a literature, such as the rise
and fall of Quinto Sol Publications, asserting that Chicano/a
writers, editors, and publishers have self-consciously sought to
acquire and redistribute literary cultural capital.
In the mountains of northern New Mexico above Taos Pueblo lies a
deep, turquoise lake which was taken away from the Taos Indians,
for whom it is a sacred life source and the final resting place of
their souls. The story of their struggle to regain the lake is at
the same time a story about the effort to retain the spiritual life
of this ancient community. Marcia Keegan's text and historic
photographs document the celebration in 1971, when the sacred lake
was returned to Taos Pueblo after a sixty year struggle with the
Federal government.
This revised and expanded edition celebrates the 40th
anniversary of this historic event, and includes forwards from the
1971 edition by Frank Waters, and from the 1991 20th anniversary
edition by Stewart L. Udall. Also contained here is new material:
statements from past and current tribal leaders, reflections from
Pueblo members, historic tribal statements made at the 1970
Congressional hearings and a 1971 photograph o
Pariah Politics breaks new ground in examining the issue of western
Islamist extremism from the perspective of government. It links
underlying causes to the capacity of governments to respond
directly and to influence others. The book contains four main
messages.
Focusing on causes, not symptoms. The book identifies four big
causal drivers: settled disadvantage, social isolation, grievance
and oppositional cultures, and the volatile dynamics of global
Islam. Governments can hope to influence the first two, using
existing and innovative policy levers. The scope to make big
changes in the latter two is severely limited.
The circle of tacit support. Action by government to counter
terrorism has relied too heavily on security policy measures to
intercept or disrupt men of violence. This emphasis is misplaced.
Though important, this fails to address the moral oxygen for
violence and confrontation that exists within Muslim communities.
Better focus and better levers. Ministers and officials need to
think and act smart. They need to push ahead with social inclusion
policies to broaden opportunity. They need to make more use of
community-based strategies to isolate extremism. They need to
promote civil society actions so that affected communities can take
control of their own reputational future. And, they desperately
need to avoid making things worse.
Reputations matter. The pariah status of western Muslims has
worsened by the fallout from terrorism. Few have anything good to
say about western Muslims; still fewer can imagine an optimistic
future. Yet earlier demonised groups, such as Jews or Asian
refugees, have overcome significant hurdles, moving from pariahs to
paragons. A credible willingness to tackle extremism is the most
important first step to a reputational turnaround.
Through reconstruction of oral testimony, folk stories and poetry,
the true history of Hausa women and their reception of Islam's
vision of Muslim in Western Africa have been uncovered. Mary Wren
Bivins is the first author to locate and examine the oral texts of
the 19th century Hausa women and challenge the written
documentation of the Sokoto Caliphate. The personal narratives and
folk stories reveal the importance of illiterate, non-elite women
to the history of jihad and the assimilation of normative Islam in
rural Hausaland. The captivating lives of the Hausa are captured,
shedding light on their ordinary existence as wives, mothers, and
providers for their family on the eve of European colonial
conquest. From European observations to stories of marriage, each
entry provides a personal account of the Hausa women's encounters
with Islamic reform to the center of an emerging Muslim Hausa
identity. Each entry focuses on: BLFemale historiography BLThe
importance of oral history BLNew methodoligical approaches to the
oral culture of popular Islam BLThe raw voice of Hausa women. The
comprehensive history is easy to read and touches on an era that no
other scholar has dissected.
South Carolina's Indian-American governor Nikki Haley recently
dismissed one of her principal advisors when his membership to the
ultra-conservative Council of Conservative Citizens (CCC) came to
light. Among the CCC's many concerns is intermarriage and race
mixing. According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, in 2001 the
CCC website included a message that read "God is the one who
divided mankind into different races.... Mixing the races is
rebelliousness against God. " Beyond the irony of a CCC member
working for an Indian-American, the episode reveals America's
continuing struggle with race, racial integration, and race mixing.
The Color Factor shows that the emergent twenty-first-century
recognition of race mixing and the relative advantages of
light-skinned, mixed-race people represents a "back to the future "
moment--a re-emergence of one salient feature of race in America
that dates to its founding. Each chapter addresses from a
historical perspective a topic in the current literature on
mixed-race and color. The approach is economic and empirical, but
the text is accessible to social scientists more generally. The
historical evidence concludes that we will not really understand
race until we understand how American attitudes toward race were
shaped by race mixing.
Islam and feminism are often thought of as incompatible. Through a
vivid ethnography of Muslim and secular women activists in Jakarta,
Indonesia, Rachel Rinaldo shows that this is not always the case.
Examining a feminist NGO, Muslim women's organizations, and a
Muslim political party, Rinaldo reveals that democratization and
the Islamic revival in Indonesia are shaping new forms of personal
and political agency for women. These unexpected kinds of agency
draw on different approaches to interpreting religious texts and
facilitate different repertoires of collective action - one
oriented toward rights and equality, the other toward more public
moral regulation. As Islam becomes a primary source of meaning and
identity in Indonesia, some women activists draw on Islam to argue
for women's empowerment and equality, while others use Islam to
advocate for a more Islamic nation. Mobilizing Piety demonstrates
that religious and feminist agency can coexist and even overlap,
often in creative ways. "Rachel Rinaldo gives us a richly
documented and path-breaking study of how Muslim women in Indonesia
draw on both Islam and feminism to argue and imagine political and
social changes. Her findings go against a pervasive view of the
incompatibility of Islam and feminism: she finds that these very
diverse global discourses can in fact work together towards
desirable political outcomes."-Saskia Sassen, Columbia University,
and author of A Sociology of Globalization "This original study
conducted in the world's largest Muslim-majority country strikes me
as one of the most interesting and important works on Islam and
women in recent years. Rather than pit secularists against
religious-minded activists in debates over women's rights, Rachel
Rinaldo shows that the major divide in contemporary Indonesia - as
in much of the Muslim world - is more complex, and centers on
struggles over what it means to be a Muslim, a woman, and an
Indonesian."-Robert Hefner, Professor of Anthropology, Boston
University
Black Print Unbound explores the development of the Christian
Recorder during and just after the American Civil War. As a study
of the official African Methodist Episcopal Church newspaper (a
periodical of national reach and scope among free African
Americans), Black Print Unbound is thus at once a massive recovery
effort of a publication by African Americans for African Americans,
a consideration of the nexus of African Americanist inquiry and
print culture studies, and an intervention in the study of
literatures of the Civil War, faith communities, and periodicals.
The book pairs a longitudinal sense of the Recorder's ideological,
political, and aesthetic development with the fullest account
available of how the physical paper moved from composition to real,
traceable subscribers. It builds from this cultural and material
history to recover and analyze diverse and often unknown texts
published in the Recorder including letters, poems, and a
serialized novel-texts that were crucial to the development of
African American literature and culture and that challenge our
senses of genre, authorship, and community. In this, Black Print
Unbound offers a case study for understanding how African Americans
inserted themselves in an often-hostile American print culture in
the midst of the most complex conflict the young nation had yet
seen, and it thus calls for a significant rewriting of our senses
of African American-and so American-literary history.
One of Barack Obama's Favorite Books of 2021 The New York Times
bestseller from the Grammy-nominated indie rockstar Japanese
Breakfast, an unflinching, deeply moving memoir about growing up
mixed-race, Korean food, losing her Korean mother, and forging her
own identity in the wake of her loss. 'As good as everyone says it
is and, yes, it will have you in tears. An essential read for
anybody who has lost a loved one, as well as those who haven't' -
Marie-Claire In this exquisite story of family, food, grief, and
endurance, Michelle Zauner proves herself far more than a dazzling
singer, songwriter, and guitarist. With humour and heart, she tells
of growing up the only Asian-American kid at her school in Eugene,
Oregon; of struggling with her mother's particular, high
expectations of her; of a painful adolescence; of treasured months
spent in her grandmother's tiny apartment in Seoul, where she and
her mother would bond, late at night, over heaping plates of food.
As she grew up, moving to the east coast for college, finding work
in the restaurant industry, performing gigs with her fledgling band
- and meeting the man who would become her husband - her Koreanness
began to feel ever more distant, even as she found the life she
wanted to live. It was her mother's diagnosis of terminal
pancreatic cancer, when Michelle was twenty-five, that forced a
reckoning with her identity and brought her to reclaim the gifts of
taste, language, and history her mother had given her. Vivacious,
lyrical and honest, Michelle Zauner's voice is as radiantly alive
on the page as it is onstage. Rich with intimate anecdotes that
will resonate widely, Crying in H Mart is a book to cherish, share,
and reread. 'Possibly the best book I've read all year . . . I will
be buying copies for friends and family this Christmas.' - Rukmini
Iyer in the Guardian 'Best Food Books of 2021' 'Wonderful . . . The
writing about Korean food is gorgeous . . . but as a brilliant
kimchi-related metaphor shows, Zauner's deepest concern is the
ferment, and delicacy, of complicated lives.' - Victoria Segal,
Sunday Times, 'My favourite read of the year'
An illuminating historical biography for students and scholars
alike, this book gives readers insight into the life and times of
Booker T. Washington. Booker T. Washington was an integral figure
in mid-19th to early-20th century America who successfully
transitioned from a life in slavery and poverty to a position among
the Black elite. This book highlights Washington's often overlooked
contributions to the African and African American experience,
particularly his support of higher education for Black students
through fundraising for Fisk and Howard universities, where he
served as a trustee. A vocal advocate of vocational and liberal
arts alike, Washington eventually founded his own school, the
Tuskegee Institute, with a well-rounded curriculum to expand
opportunities and encourage free thinking for Black students. While
Washington was sometimes viewed as a "great accommodator" by his
critics for working alongside wealthy, white elites, he quietly
advocated for Black teachers and students as well as for
desegregation. This book will offer readers a clearly written,
fully realized overview of Booker T. Washington and his legacy.
Presents a renewed profile of Booker T. Washington as a man who did
all that he could to improve the lives of African Americans through
self-determination and institution building Includes 15 images of
Washington and his contemporaries to provide visual support for the
text Includes 23 sidebars with interesting facts to enhance the
main text Includes 8 primary source documents to bring Washington's
words to life for readers
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