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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies
One of our country's premier cultural and social critics, the
author of such powerful and influential books as Ain't I a Woman
and Black Looks, Bell Hooks has always maintained that eradicating
racism and eradicating sexism must be achieved hand in hand. But
whereas many women have been recognized for their writing on gender
politics, the female voice has been all but locked out of the
public discourse on race. Killing Rage speaks to this imbalance.
These twenty-three essays, most of them new works, are written from
a black and feminist perspective, and they tackle the bitter
difficulties of racism by envisioning a world without it. Hooks
defiantly creates positive plans for the future rather than dwell
in theories of a crisis beyond repair. The essays here address a
spectrum of topics to do with race and racism in the United States:
psychological trauma among African Americans; friendship between
black women and white women; anti-Semitism and racism; internalized
racism in the movies and media. Hooks presents a challenge to the
patriarchal family model, explaining how it perpetuates sexism and
oppression in black life. She calls out the tendency of much of
mainstream America to conflate "black rage" with murderous,
pathological impulses, rather than seeing it as a positive state of
being. And in the title essay she writes about the "killing rage" -
the fierce anger of black people stung by repeated instances of
everyday racism - finding in that rage a healing source of love and
strength, and a catalyst for productive change. Her analysis is
rigorous and her language unsparingly critical, but Hooks writes
with a common touch that has made her a favorite of readers far
from universities.Bell Hooks's work contains multitudes; she is a
feminist who includes and celebrates men, a critic of racism who is
not separatist or Afrocentric, an academic who cares about popular
culture.
On August 8, 1942, 302 people arrived by train at Vocation,
Wyoming, to become the first Japanese American residents of what
the U.S. government called the Relocation Center at Heart Mountain.
In the following weeks and months, they would be joined by some
10,000 of the more than 120,000 people of Japanese descent,
two-thirds of them U.S. citizens, incarcerated as "domestic enemy
aliens" during World War II. Heart Mountain became a town with
workplaces, social groups, and political alliances-in short,
networks. These networks are the focus of Saara Kekki's Japanese
Americans at Heart Mountain. Interconnections between people are
the foundation of human societies. Exploring the creation of
networks at Heart Mountain, as well as movement to and from the
camp between 1942 and 1945, this book offers an unusually detailed
look at the formation of a society within the incarcerated
community, specifically the manifestation of power, agency, and
resistance. Kekki constructs a dynamic network model of all of
Heart Mountain's residents and their interconnections-family,
political, employment, social, and geospatial networks-using
historical "big data" drawn from the War Relocation Authority and
narrative sources, including the camp newspaper Heart Mountain
Sentinel. For all the inmates, life inevitably went on: people
married, had children, worked, and engaged in politics. Because of
the duration of the incarceration, many became institutionalized
and unwilling to leave the camps when the time came. Yet most
individuals, Kekki finds, took charge of their own destinies
despite the injustice and looked forward to the day when Heart
Mountain was behind them. Especially timely in its implications for
debates over immigration and assimilation, Japanese Americans at
Heart Mountain presents a remarkable opportunity to reconstruct a
community created under duress within the larger American society,
and to gain new insight into an American experience largely lost to
official history.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic - at the interlocking levels of
politics, economy, and society - have been different across
regions, states, and societies. In the case of the Middle East and
North Africa, which was already in the throes of intense tumult
following the onset of the 2011 Arab Spring, COVID's blows have on
the one hand followed the trajectory of some global patterns, while
at the same time playing out in regionally specific ways. Based on
empirical country-level analysis, this volume brings together an
international team of contributors seeking to untangle how COVID-19
unfolds across the MENA. The analyses are framed through a
contextual adaptation of Ulrich Beck's famous concept of "risk
society" that pinpointed the negative consequences of modernity and
its unbridled capitalism. The book traces how this has come home in
full force in the COVID-19 pandemic. The editors, Larbi Sadiki and
Layla Saleh, use the term "Arab risk society". They highlight
short-term and long-term repercussions across the MENA. These
include socio-economic inequality, a revitalized state of
authoritarianism challenged by relentless democratic struggles. But
the analyses are attuned to problem-solving research. The
"ethnographies of the pandemic" included in this book investigate
transformations and coping mechanisms within each country case
study. They provide an ethically-informed research praxis that can
respond to the manifold crises crashing down upon MENA polities and
societies
From a Pulitzer Prize-winning historian comes the first definitive history of the Western hemisphere, a sweeping five-century narrative of North and South America that redefines our understanding of both continents.
The story of the United States’ unique sense of itself was forged facing south – no less than Latin America’s was indelibly stamped by the looming colossus to the north. In this stunningly original reinterpretation of the New World, Professor Greg Grandin reveals how the Americas emerged from constant, turbulent engagement with each other, shedding new light on well-known historical figures like Bartolomé de las Casas, Simón Bolívar and Woodrow Wilson, as well as lesser-known actors such as the Venezuelan Francisco de Miranda, who almost lost his head in the French Revolution and conspired with Alexander Hamilton to free America from Spain.
America, América traverses half a millennium, from the Spanish Conquest – the greatest mortality event in human history – through the eighteenth-century wars for independence and the Monroe Doctrine, to the coups and revolutions of the twentieth century. This monumental work of scholarship fundamentally changes our understanding of slavery and racism, the rise of universal humanism, and the role of social democracy in staving off extremism. At once comprehensive and accessible, America, América shows how the United States and Latin America together shaped the laws, institutions, and ideals that govern the modern world. Drawing on a vast array of sources, and told with authority and flair, this is a genuinely new history of the New World.
Based on over five years of ethnographic fieldwork in Syria,
Exemplary Life focuses on the life of a Damascus woman, Myrna
Nazzour, who serves as an aspirational figure in her community.
Myrna is regarded by her followers as an exemplary figure, a living
saint, and the messages, apparitions, stigmata, and oil that have
marked Myrna since 1982 have corroborated her status as chosen by
God. Exemplary Life probes the power of examples, the modelling of
sainthood around Myrna's figure, and the broader context for Syrian
Christians in the changing landscape of the Middle East. The book
highlights the social use of examples such as the ones inhabited by
Myrna's devout followers and how they reveal the broader structures
of illustration, evidence, and persuasion in social and cultural
settings. Andreas Bandak argues that the role of the example should
incite us to investigate which trains of thought set local worlds
in motion. In doing so, Exemplary Life presents a novel frame for
examining how religion comes to matter to people and adds a
critical dimension to current anthropological engagements with
ethics and morality.
Discussions surrounding the bias and discrimination against women
in business have become paramount within the past few years. From
wage gaps to a lack of female board members and leaders, various
inequities have surfaced that are leading to calls for change. This
is especially true of Black women in academia who constantly face
the glass ceiling. The glass ceiling represents the metaphor for
prejudice and discrimination that women may experience in the
attainment of leadership positions. The glass ceiling is a barrier
so subtle yet transparent and strong that it prevents women from
moving up. There is a need to study the trajectory of Black females
in academia specifically from faculty to leadership positions and
their navigation of systemic roadblocks encountered along their
quest to success. Black Female Leaders in Academia: Eliminating the
Glass Ceiling With Efficacy, Exuberance, and Excellence features
full-length chapters authored by leading experts offering an
in-depth description of topics related to the trajectory of Black
female leaders in higher education. It provides evidence-based
practices to promote excellence among Black females in academic
leadership positions. The book informs higher education top-level
administration, policy experts, and aspiring leaders on how to best
create, cultivate, and maintain a culture of Black female
excellence in higher education settings. Covering topics such as
barriers to career advancement, the power of transgression, and
role stressors, this premier reference source is an essential
resource for faculty and administrators of higher education,
librarians, policymakers, students of higher education,
researchers, and academicians.
Over the past few years, it has become clear that the path of transformation in schools since 1994 has not led South Africa’s education system to where we had hoped it could be. Through tweets, posts and recent protests in schools, it has become apparent that in former Model-C and private schools, children of colour and those who are ‘different’ don’t feel they belong.
Following the astonishing success of How To Fix South Africa’s Schools, the authors sat down with young people who attended former Model-C and private schools, as well as principals and teachers, to reflect on transformation and belonging in South African schools. These filmed reflections, included on DVD in this book, are honest and insightful.
Drawing on the authors’ experiences in supporting schools over the last twenty years, and the insight of those interviewed, A School Where I Belong outlines six areas where true transformation in South African classrooms and schools can begin.
In 1991, acclaimed poet Kenneth A. McClane published Walls: Essays,
1985-1990, a volume of essays dealing with life in Harlem, the
death of his alcoholic brother, and the complexities of being black
and middle-class in America. Now, in Color: Essays on Race, Family,
and History, McClane contributes further to his self-described
"autobiographical sojourn" with a second collection of
interconnected essays. In McClane's words, "All concern race,
although they, like the human spirit, wildly sweep and yaw." A
timely installment in our national narrative, Color is a chronicle
of the black middle class, a group rarely written about with
sensitivity and charity. In evocative, trenchant, and poetic prose,
McClane employs the art of the memoirist to explore the political
and the personal. He details the poignant narrative of racial
progress as witnessed by his family during the 1950s, '60s, and
'70s. We learn of his parents' difficult upbringing in Boston,
where they confronted much racism; of the struggles they and
McClane encountered as they became the first blacks to enter
previously all-white institutions, including the oldest independent
school in the United States; and of the part his parents played in
the civil rights movement, working with Dr. King and others. The
book ends with a tender account of his parents in the throes of
Alzheimer's disease, which claimed both their lives.
Demise by assimilation or antisemitism is often held to be the
inevitable future of Jews in Canada and other diaspora countries.
The Ever-Dying People? shows that the Jewish diaspora, while often
held to be in decline, is influenced by a range of identifiable
sociological and historical forces, some of which breathe life into
Jewish communities, including Canada's. Bringing together leading
Canadian and international scholars, The Ever-Dying People?
provides a landmark report on Canadian Jewry based on recent
surveys, censuses, and other contemporary data sources from Canada
and around the world. This collection compares Canada's Jews with
other Canadian ethnic and religious groups and with Jewish
communities in other diaspora countries, including the United
States, the United Kingdom, France, and Australia. It also sheds
light on social divisions within Canadian Jewry: across cities,
sub-ethnic groups, denominations, genders, economic strata, and
political orientations. These bases of comparison usefully explain
variation in a wide range of sociological phenomena, including
ethnic identity, religiosity, acculturation, intermarriage,
discrimination, economic achievement, and educational attainment.
What stands out about racism is its ability to withstand efforts to
legislate or educate it away. In The Racist Fantasy, Todd McGowan
argues that its persistence is due to a massive unconscious
investment in a fundamental racist fantasy. As long as this fantasy
continues to underlie contemporary society, McGowan claims, racism
will remain with us, no matter how strenuously we struggle to
eliminate it. The racist fantasy, a fantasy in which the racial
other is a figure who blocks the enjoyment of the racist, is a
shared social structure. No one individual invented it, and no one
individual is responsible for its perpetuation. While no one is
guilty for the emergence of the racist fantasy, people are
nonetheless responsible for keeping it alive and thus responsible
for fighting against it. The Racist Fantasy examines how this
fantasy provides the psychic basis for the racism that appears so
conspicuously throughout modern history. The racist fantasy informs
everything from lynching and police shootings to Hollywood
blockbusters and musical tastes. This fantasy takes root under
capitalism as a way of explaining the failures and disappointments
that result from the relationship to the commodity. The struggle
against racism involves dislodging the fantasy structure and to
change the capitalist relations that require it. This is the
project of this book.
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