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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming > General
Jeremy takes us back to another year of life as a gentleman farmer at Diddly Squat - what could possibly go wrong this time?
Welcome back to Clarkson's farm. At the end of Jeremy's first year, Diddly Squat farm rewarded him with profits of £144. And while he's mastered the art of moaning, challenges still abound.
Who knew loading a trailer was more demanding than flying a gunship? That cows were more dangerous than motor-racing? Or that it's easier to get planning permission for a nuclear power station than turning an old barn into a restaurant?
Life on Clarkson's farm may not always go according to plan. But not a day goes by when Jeremy can't say 'I've done a thing' and mean it...
China's agricultural growth in the since the 1970s has been called
a miracle. An analysis of the sources of this miraculous growth is
the focus of this volume. In addition, this book also investigates
the impact of economic reforms on agriculture, the potential of
grain production in China, and regional disparities in agricultural
production and growth performance.
This book presents the first thorough economic analysis of current
agricultural biotechnology regulation. The contributors, most of
whom are agricultural economists working either in universities or
NGOs, address issues such as commercial pesticides, the costs of
approving new products, liability, benefits, consumer acceptance,
regulation and its impacts, transgenic crops, social welfare
implications, and biosafety. Richard E. Just is distinguished
University Professor and former Chair, Department of Agricultural
and Resource Economics, University of Maryland at College Park.
Julian M. Alston is Professor, Department of Agricultural and
Resource Economics, University of California at Davis. David
Zilberman is Chair, Department of Agricultural and Resource
Economics, University of California at Berkeley.
This book critically examines the idea that the sustainability of
agriculture could be improved by mimicking the structure and
processes occurring in natural ecosystems. Researchers from around
the world present comparative studies of multi-species farming
systems, natural ecosystems and conventional agriculture. Case
studies from Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and North and South
America examine the implications of increasing the complexity of
farming systems on water and nutrient cycling, productivity and
resilience. Theoretical issues discussed include the role of
biodiversity in agriculture, the trade-off between perenniality and
productivity, the choice to integrate or segregate production and
conservation in an agricultural landscape, and the social and
economic challenges to adopting complex farming systems. One
section is devoted to the application of this concept in southern
Australia, where 15 million hectares of land are expected to be
affected by salinity by the middle of the next century unless there
is a significant change in agricultural practice.
The papers in this volume comprise the refereed proceedings of the
the First International Conference on Computer and Computing
Technologies in Ag- culture (CCTA 2007), in Wuyishan, China, 2007.
This conference is organized by China Agricultural University,
Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering and the Beijing Society
for Information Technology in Agriculture. The purpose of this
conference is to facilitate the communication and cooperation
between institutions and researchers on theories, methods and
implementation of computer science and information technology. By
researching information technology development and the - sources
integration in rural areas in China, an innovative and effective
approach is expected to be explored to promote the technology
application to the development of modern agriculture and contribute
to the construction of new countryside. The rapid development of
information technology has induced substantial changes and impact
on the development of China's rural areas. Western thoughts have
exerted great impact on studies of Chinese information technology
devel- ment and it helps more Chinese and western scholars to
expand their studies in this academic and application area. Thus,
this conference, with works by many prominent scholars, has covered
computer science and technology and information development in
China's rural areas; and probed into all the important issues and
the newest research topics, such as Agricultural Decision Support
System and Expert System, GIS, GPS, RS and Precision Farming, CT
applications in Rural Area, Agricultural System Simulation,
Evolutionary Computing, etc.
Farmers, Gene Banks and Crop Breeding: Economic Analyses of
Diversity in Wheat, Maize, and Rice responds to concerns about the
loss of valuable genetic resources and crop vulnerability arising
from widespread cultivation of genetically uniform varieties. It
assembles a series of applied studies focusing on the fundamental
economic issues related to genetic diversity in crop species, with
special reference to developing countries. By presenting the
results of initial economic investigations of diversity in the
world's three major food crops (wheat, maize, and rice), this
volume furthers the understanding of the economic context in which
crop breeders make use of genetic resources and their diversity.
Farmers, Gene Banks and Crop Breeding: Economic Analyses of
Diversity in Wheat, Maize, and Rice responds to current concerns
about the loss of valuable genetic resources and crop vulnerability
arising from the widespread cultivation of genetically uniform
varieties. Previous work by economists in the study of biodiversity
has been largely theoretical and has emphasized species diversity.
In contrast, this book offers concrete steps in methods and
conceptual development, providing an annotated catalog of the tools
used to measure and value genetic diversity. The book will appeal
to international agricultural research institutions, to
international development organizations and NGOs, and to students
and professors in departments of agricultural and resource
economics who are concerned with the problem of biodiversity.
Accelerated degradation of soils and surface waters produce increasing problems in many parts of the world. Within this context, the book addresses the topic Application of Physically Based Soil Erosion Models in order to present some essential tools for improving land-use strategies and conservation measures. Over the last 20 years, the need for more accurate assessments of soil losses and sediment yields has led to the development of some highly complex, process-based soil erosion models. In 14 papers, specialists from 5 European countries, the USA and Brazil report on practical applications of these models and give insight into the latest developments. This book will help to implement state-of-the-art soil erosion prediction technologies within soil and water conservation planning and assessment. Hence, the book should be of special interest to agricultural and environmental engineers, hydrologists, soil scientists and geoscientists.
Irrigated agriculture produces about 40% of all food and fibre
on about 16% of all cropped land. As such, irrigated agriculture is
a productive user of resources; both in terms of yield per cropped
area and in yield per volume of water consumed. Many irrigation
projects, however, use (divert or withdraw) much more water than
consumed by the crop. The non-consumed fraction of the water may
cause a variety of undesirable effects ranging from water-logging
and salinity within the irrigated area to downstram water
pollution.
This book discusses all components of the water balance of an
irrigated area; evapotranspiration (Ch.2), effective precipitation
(Ch.3) and capillary rise from the groundwater table (Ch.4).
Chapter 5 then combines all components into a water management
strategy that balances actual evapotranspiration (and thus crop
yield) with the groundwater balance of the irrigated area (for a
substainable environment). Chapter 6 presents CRIWAR 3.0, a
simulation program that combines all water balance components into
a single simulation procedure. The chapter describes the use of the
CRIWAR software for developing water requirement tables and other
useful information based on the selected water management strategy.
This version greatly expands upon the capabilities of previously
published programs.
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