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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies > General
In and out of the Maasai Steppe looks at the Maasai women in the
Maasai Steppe of Tanzania. The book explores their current plight -
threatened by climate change - in the light of colonial history and
post-independence history of land seizures. The book documents the
struggles of a group of women to develop new livelihood income
through their traditional beadwork. Voices of the women are shared
as they talk about how it feels to share their husband with many
co-wives, and the book examines gender, their beliefs, social
hierarchy, social changes and in particular the interface between
the Maasai and colonials.
During the past three decades there have been many studies of
transnational migration. Most of the scholarship has focused on one
side of the border, one area of labor incorporation, one generation
of migrants, and one gender. In this path-breaking book, Manuel
Barajas presents the first cross-national, comparative study to
examine a Mexican-origin community's experience with international
migration and transnationalism. He presents an extended case study
of the Xaripu community, with home bases in both Xaripu, Michoacan,
and Stockton, California, and elaborates how various forms of
colonialism, institutional biases, and emergent forms of domination
have shaped Xaripu labor migration, community formation, and family
experiences across the Mexican/U.S. border for over a century. Of
special interest are Barajas's formal and informal interviews
within the community, his examination of oral histories, and his
participant observation in several locations. Barajas asks, What
historical events have shaped the Xaripus' migration experiences?
How have Xaripus been incorporated into the U.S. labor market? How
have national inequalities affected their ability to form a
community across borders? And how have migration, settlement, and
employment experiences affected the family, especially gender
relationships, on both sides of the border?
From lesser-known state figures to the ancestors of Oprah Winfrey,
Morgan Freeman, and James Meredith, Mississippi Zion: The Struggle
for Liberation in Attala County, 1865-1915 brings the voices and
experiences of everyday people to the forefront and reveals a
history dictated by people rather than eras. Author Evan Howard
Ashford, a native of the county, examines how African Americans in
Attala County, after the Civil War, shaped economic, social, and
political politics as a nonmajority racial group. At the same time,
Ashford provides a broader view of Black life occurring throughout
the state during the same period. By examining southern African
American life mainly through Reconstruction and the civil rights
movement, historians have long mischaracterized African Americans
in Mississippi by linking their empowerment and progression solely
to periods of federal assistance. This book shatters that model and
reframes the postslavery era as a Liberation Era to examine how
African Americans pursued land, labor, education, politics,
community building, and progressive race relations to position
themselves as societal equals. Ashford salvages Attala County from
this historical misconception to give Mississippi a new history. He
examines African Americans as autonomous citizens whose liberation
agenda paralleled and intersected the vicious redemption agenda,
and he shows the struggle between Black and white citizens for
societal control. Mississippi Zion provides a fresh examination
into the impact of Black politics on creating the anti-Black
apparatuses that grounded the state's infamous Jim Crow society.
The use of photographs provides an accurate aesthetic of rural
African Americans and their connection to the historical moment.
This in-depth perspective captures the spectrum of African American
experiences that contradict and nuance how historians write,
analyze, and interpret southern African American life in the
postslavery era.
In contrast to other literary genres, drama has received little
attention in southern studies, and women playwrights in general
receive less recognition than their male counterparts. In
Marginalized: Southern Women Playwrights Confront Race, Region, and
Gender, author Casey Kayser addresses these gaps by examining the
work of southern women playwrights, making the argument that
representations of the American South on stage are complicated by
difficulties of identity, genre, and region. Through analysis of
the dramatic texts, the rhetoric of reviews of productions, as well
as what the playwrights themselves have said about their plays and
productions, Kayser delineates these challenges and argues that
playwrights draw on various conscious strategies in response. These
strategies, evident in the work of such playwrights as Pearl
Cleage, Sandra Deer, Lillian Hellman, Beth Henley, Marsha Norman,
and Shay Youngblood, provide them with the opportunity to lead
audiences to reconsider monolithic understandings of northern and
southern regions and, ultimately, create new visions of the South.
Ever since she was a small child, Helma Swan, the daughter of a
Northwest Coast chief, loved and learned the music of her people.
As an adult she began to sing, even though traditionally Makah
singers had been men. How did such a situation develop? In her own
words, Helma Swan tells the unusual story of her life, her music,
and how she became a singer. An excellent storyteller, she speaks
of both musical and non-musical activities and events. In addition
to discussing song ownership and other Makah musical concepts, she
describes songs, dances, and potlatch ceremonies; proper care of
masks and costumes; and changing views of Native music education.
More generally, she speaks of cultural changes that have had
profound effects on contemporary Makah life.
Drawing on more than twenty years of research and oral history
interviews, Linda J. Goodman in "Singing the Songs of My Ancestors"
presents a somewhat different point of view-that of the
anthropologist/ethnomusicologist interested in Makah culture and
history as well as the changing musical and ceremonial roles of
Makah men and women. Her information provides a context for Helma
Swan's stories and songs. Taken together, the two perspectives
allow the reader to embark on a vivid and absorbing journey through
Makah life, music, and ceremony spanning most of the twentieth
century. Studies of American Indian women musicians are rare; this
is the first to focus on a Northwest Coast woman who is an
outstanding singer and storyteller as well as a conservator of her
tribe's cultural traditions.
In Black to Nature: Pastoral Return and African American Culture,
author Stefanie K. Dunning considers both popular and literary
texts that range from Beyonce's Lemonade to Jesmyn Ward's Salvage
the Bones. These key works restage Black women in relation to
nature. Dunning argues that depictions of protagonists who return
to pastoral settings contest the violent and racist history that
incentivized Black disavowal of the natural world. Dunning offers
an original theoretical paradigm for thinking through race and
nature by showing that diverse constructions of nature in these
texts are deployed as a means of rescrambling the teleology of the
Western progress narrative. In a series of fascinating close
readings of contemporary Black texts, she reveals how a range of
artists evoke nature to suggest that interbeing with nature signals
a call for what Jared Sexton calls ""the dream of Black
Studies""-abolition. Black to Nature thus offers nuanced readings
that advance an emerging body of critical and creative work at the
nexus of Blackness, gender, and nature. Written in a clear,
approachable, and multilayered style that aims to be as poignant as
nature itself, the volume offers a unique combination of
theoretical breadth, narrative beauty, and broader perspective that
suggests it will be a foundational text in a new critical turn
towards framing nature within a cultural studies context.
This hands-on manual provides Latinas with the tools they need to
succeed at work by examining some of the societal and cultural
obstacles that hinder their progress. Despite being 20 million
strong, Latinas represent America's most undervalued human
resource. This career guide is the only one of its kind to focus
specifically on empowering the working women of the Latina
community to embrace success and build skills for workplace
advancement. The Latina's Guide to Success in the Workplace
explores the complexity of the Hispanic/Latino identity and the
impact of this culture on professional mobility. The author asserts
that there are five obstacles which Latinas confront within their
own belief system: the idea that women do not need an education;
the assumption that the needs of men come first; a belief that it
is sinful to desire money; the opinion that Latinas should not be
ambitious; and the mindset that successful women in the United
States lose their femininity. Throughout the book, up-to-date
research, case studies, and inspirational interviews offer
strategies for overcoming the cultural factors that limit Latinas
and providing a roadmap for achieving success. Case studies that
illustrate inspirational stories of Latina women A list of
recommended behaviors for becoming successful at work Practical
tips and techniques for creating a career path Interviews with some
of the most successful Latinas in the United States
Keith Hatschek tells the story of three determined artists: Louis
Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, and Iola Brubeck and the stand they took
against segregation by writing and performing a jazz musical titled
The Real Ambassadors. First conceived by the Brubecks in 1956, the
musical's journey to the stage for its 1962 premiere tracks
extraordinary twists and turns across the backdrop of the civil
rights movement. A variety of colorful characters, from Broadway
impresarios to gang-connected managers, surface in the compelling
storyline. During the Cold War, the US State Department enlisted
some of America's greatest musicians to serve as jazz ambassadors,
touring the world to trumpet a so-called "free society." Honored as
celebrities abroad, the jazz ambassadors, who were overwhelmingly
African Americans, returned home to racial discrimination and
deferred dreams. The Brubecks used this double standard as the
central message for the musical, deploying humor and pathos to
share perspectives on American values. On September 23, 1962, The
Real Ambassadors's stunning debut moved a packed arena at the
Monterey Jazz Festival to laughter, joy, and tears. Although
critics unanimously hailed the performance, it sadly became a
footnote in cast members' bios. The enormous cost of reassembling
the star-studded cast made the creation impossible to stage and
tour. However, The Real Ambassadors: Dave and Iola Brubeck and
Louis Armstrong Challenge Segregation caps this jazz story by
detailing how the show was triumphantly revived in 2014 by Jazz at
Lincoln Center. This reaffirmed the musical's place as an integral
part of America's jazz history and served as an important reminder
of how artists' voices are a powerful force for social change.
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