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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies > General
In 2006, millions of Latinos mobilized in opposition to H.R. 4437,
an immigration proposal pending before the US Congress. In her new
book, Heather Silber Mohamed suggests that these unprecedented
protests marked a turning point for the Latino population-a point
that is even more salient ten years later as the issue of
immigration roils the politics of the 2016 presidential election.
In The New Americans? Silber Mohamed explores the complexities of
the Latino community, particularly as it is united and divided by
the increasingly pressing questions of immigration.
This pioneering book is the first to argue that cinema and
television in Spain only make sense when considered together as
twin vehicles for screen fiction. The Spanish audiovisual sector is
now one of the most successful in the world, with feature films
achieving wider distribution in foreign markets than nations with
better known cinematic traditions and newly innovative TV formats,
already dominant at home, now widely exported. Beyond the
industrial context, which has seen close convergence of the two
media, this book also examines the textual evidence for crossover
between cinema and television at the level of narrative and form.
The book, which is of interest to both Hispanic and media studies,
gives new readings of some well-known texts and discovers new or
forgotten ones. For example it compares Almodovar's classic feature
Mujeres al borde de un ataque de nervios ('Women on the Verge of a
Nervous Breakdown') with his production company El Deseo's first
venture into TV production, the 2006 series also known as Mujeres
('Women'). It also reclaims the lost history of female flat share
comedy on Spanish TV from the 1960s to the present day. It examines
a wide range of prize winning workplace drama on TV, from police
shows, to hospital and legal series. Amenabar's Mar adentro ('The
Sea Inside') an Oscar-winning film on the theme of euthanasia, is
contrasted with its antecedent, an episode of national network
Tele5's top-rated drama Periodistas. The book also traces the
attempt to establish a Latin American genre, the telenovela, in the
very different context of Spanish scheduling. Finally it proposes
two new terms: 'Auteur TV' charts the careers of creators who have
established distinctive profiles in television over decades;
'sitcom cinema' charts, conversely, the incursion of television
aesthetics and economics into the film comedies that have proved
amongst the most popular features at the Spanish box office in the
last decade.
Beginning in 1609, Jesuit missionaries established missions
(reductions) among sedentary and non-sedentary native populations
in the larger region defined as the Province of Paraguay (Rio de la
Plata region, eastern Bolivia). One consequence of resettlement on
the missions was exposure to highly contagious old world crowd
diseases such as smallpox and measles. Epidemics that occurred
about once a generation killed thousands. Despite severe mortality
crises such as epidemics, warfare, and famine, the native
populations living on the missions recovered. An analysis of the
effects of epidemics and demographic patterns shows that the native
populations living on the Paraguay and Chiquitos missions survived
and retained a unique ethnic identity. A comparative approach that
considers demographic patterns among other mission populations
place the case study of the Paraguay and Chiquitos missions into
context, and show how patterns on the Paraguay and Chiquitos
missions differed from other mission populations. The findings
challenge generally held assumptions about Native American
historical demography.
In recent years, the media has attributed the surge of people
eagerly studying family trees to the aging of baby boomers, a sense
of mortality, a proliferation of internet genealogy sites, and a
growing pride in ethnicity. New genealogy-themed television series
and internet-driven genetic ancestry testing services have also
flourished, capitalizing on this new popularity and on the mapping
of the human genome. But what's really happening here, and what
does this mean for sometimes volatile conceptions of race and
ethnicity? In Alternate Roots, Christine Scodari engages with
genealogical texts and practices, such as the classic television
miniseries Roots, DNA testing for genetic ancestry, Ancestry.com,
and genealogy-related television series, including those shows
hosted by Henry Louis Gates Jr. She lays out how family historians
can understand intersections and historical and ongoing relations
of power related to the ethnicity, race, class, and/or gender of
their ancestors as well as to members of other groups. Perspectives
on hybridity and intersectionality make connections not only
between and among identities, but also between local findings and
broader contexts that might, given only cursory attention, seem
tangential to chronicling a family history. Given the
genealogy-related media institutions, tools, texts, practices, and
technologies currently available, Scodari's study probes the
viability of a critical genealogy based upon race, ethnicity, and
intersectional identities. She delves into the implications of
adoption, orientation, and migration while also investigating her
own Italian and Italian American ancestry, examining the racial,
ethnic experiences of her forebears and positioning them within
larger contexts. Filling gaps in the research on genealogical media
in relation to race and ethnicity, Scodari mobilizes cultural
studies, media studies, and her own genealogical practices in a
critical pursuit to interrogate key issues bound up in the creation
of family history.
Just looking at the Pacific Northwest's many verdant forests and
fields, it may be hard to imagine the intense work it took to
transform the region into the agricultural powerhouse it is today.
Much of this labor was provided by Mexican guest workers, Tejano
migrants, and undocumented immigrants, who converged on the region
beginning in the mid-1940s. Of Forests and Fields tells the story
of these workers, who toiled in the fields, canneries, packing
sheds, and forests, turning the Pacific Northwest into one of the
most productive agricultural regions in the country. Employing an
innovative approach that traces the intersections between Chicana/o
labor and environmental history, Mario Sifuentez shows how ethnic
Mexican workers responded to white communities that only welcomed
them when they were economically useful, then quickly shunned them.
He vividly renders the feelings of isolation and desperation that
led to the formation of ethnic Mexican labor organizations like the
Pineros y Campesinos Unidos Noroeste (PCUN) farm workers union,
which fought back against discrimination and exploitation. Of
Forests and Fields not only extends the scope of Mexican labor
history beyond the Southwest, it offers valuable historical
precedents for understanding the struggles of immigrant and migrant
laborers in our own era. Sifuentez supplements his extensive
archival research with a unique set of first-hand interviews,
offering new perspectives on events covered in the printed
historical record. A descendent of ethnic Mexican immigrant
laborers in Oregon, Sifuentez also poignantly demonstrates the
links between the personal and political, as his research leads him
to amazing discoveries about his own family history.
Many geographically diverse regions in the world contain a rich
variety of cultures within them. While some have many
socio-cultural similarities, tensions can still arise to make such
areas unstable and vulnerable. Intercultural Relations and Ethnic
Conflict in Asia is a critical reference source for the latest
scholarly research on the economic, political, and socio-cultural
disputes occurring throughout various South Asian countries and the
effects of these struggles on citizens and governments.
Highlighting pertinent issues relating to patterns of conflict, the
role of media outlets, and governmental relations, this book is
ideally designed for academicians, upper-level students,
practitioners, and professionals.
In this book, Yelena Bailey examines the creation of ""the
streets"" not just as a physical, racialized space produced by
segregationist policies but also as a sociocultural entity that has
influenced our understanding of blackness in America for decades.
Drawing from fields such as media studies, literary studies,
history, sociology, film studies, and music studies, this book
engages in an interdisciplinary analysis of the how the streets
have shaped contemporary perceptions of black identity, community,
violence, spending habits, and belonging. Where historical and
sociological research has examined these realities regarding
economic and social disparities, this book analyzes the streets
through the lens of marketing campaigns, literature, hip-hop, film,
and television in order to better understand the cultural meanings
associated with the streets. Because these media represent a
terrain of cultural contestation, they illustrate the way the
meaning of the streets has been shaped by both the white and black
imaginaries as well as how they have served as a site of
self-assertion and determination for black communities.
At a time in which many in the United States see Spanish America as
a distinct and, for some, threatening culture clearly
differentiated from that of Europe and the US, it may be of use to
look at the works of some of the most representative and celebrated
writers from the region to see how they imagined their relationship
to Western culture and literature. In fact, while authors across
stylistic and political divides-like Gabriela Mistral, Jorge Luis
Borges, or Gabriel Garcia Marquez-see their work as being framed
within the confines of a globalized Western literary tradition,
their relationship, rather than epigonal, is often subversive.
Borges and Kafka, Bolano and Bloom is a parsing not simply of these
authors' reactions to a canon, but of the notion of canon writ
large and the inequities and erasures therein. It concludes with a
look at the testimonial and autobiographical writings of Rigoberta
Menchu and Lurgio Gavilan, who arguably represent the trajectory of
Indigenous testimonial and autobiographical writing during the last
forty years, noting how their texts represent alternative ways of
relating to national and, on occasion, Western cultures. This study
is a new attempt to map writers' diverse ways of thinking about
locality and universality from within and without what is known as
the canon.
This new and very important collection of essays reinterprets and
updates the history of New York's Puerto Rican community and its
leaders from the beginnings of the great migration in the 1940s to
the present time. The collection also honors the memory of the late
Dr. Antonia Pantoja, who was perhaps the community's most important
and influential activist and institution builder during this
period. The book is organized in chronological order and includes
chapters by noted historians, sociologists, and political
scientists, such as Virginia Sanchez Korrol, Ana Celia Zentella,
Jose Cruz, Francisco Rivera Batiz, and Gabriel Haslip-Viera. These
chapters focus on issues of culture, demography, language, economic
status, politics, and community organization. Eminently useful in
college-level courses that deal with Latinos and other ethnic
groups in U.S. society, the book ends with essays by Angelo Falcon
and Clara E. Rodriguez that assess the legacy, current status, and
future prospects of the Puerto Rican community in New York.
This wide-ranging interdisciplinary collection-the first of its
kind-invites us to reconsider the politics and scope of the Roots
phenomenon of the 1970s. Alex Haley's 1976 book was a publishing
sensation, selling over a million copies in its first year and
winning a National Book Award and a special Pulitzer Prize. The
1977 television adaptation was more than a blockbuster
miniseries-it was a galvanizing national event, drawing a
record-shattering viewership, earning thirty-eight Emmy
nominations, and changing overnight the discourse on race, civil
rights, and slavery. These essays-from emerging and established
scholars in history, sociology, film, and media studies-interrogate
Roots, assessing the ways that the book and its dramatization
recast representations of slavery, labor, and the black family;
reflected on the promise of freedom and civil rights; and engaged
discourses of race, gender, violence, and power in the United
States and abroad. Taken together, the essays ask us to reconsider
the limitations and possibilities of this work, which, although
dogged by controversy, must be understood as one of the most
extraordinary media events of the late twentieth century, a
cultural touchstone of enduring significance.
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