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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies > General
"Maidin Iron" is the true story of the first woman to work as a
union ironworker in New Mexico in the 1970s and 1980s. Ana Padilla
tells of her struggle and ultimate success in breaking into this
male-dominated trade, confronting union bosses, supervisors, and
coworkers. Many thought that a woman couldn't handle the tough and
dangerous job of being an ironworker, welding and bolting steel
frames of multistory buildings. One false step could lead to sudden
death. This scrappy young woman used humor, courage, good manners,
and a strong work ethic to make her case that she could do
everything just as well as her male coworkers. Although small of
stature, she proved herself over and over again, on one job site
after another, hauling equipment and working many stories in the
air on steel girders, expecting no special treatment while facing
harsh weather and dangers. Padilla conveys her Hispanic roots in
New Mexico and the sense of a place and time when people held onto
views of women that now seem outdated and sexist. She does this
without bitterness. The reader meets other men and women-Hispanic,
Anglo, Native American, and African American, many from New Mexico,
some from elsewhere-who rolled up their sleeves, faced the
challenges at each work site, and got the job done. We get a vivid
feel for their personalities and of what it was like to work with
them. We learn about the ironworkers' trade and also of how Padilla
reinvented herself after a first marriage that was less than happy,
found the man of her dreams, married him, and built a life with him
that has lasted to this day. This is an inspiring tale that conveys
the value of time-tested virtues of hard work, courage, and
persistence in the face of adversity.
During the 1920s and 1930s, anthropologists and folklorists became
obsessed with uncovering connections between African Americans and
their African roots. At the same time, popular print media and
artistic productions tapped the new appeal of black folk life,
highlighting African-styled voodoo networks, positioning beating
drums and blood sacrifices as essential elements of black folk
culture. Inspired by this curious mix of influences, researchers
converged on one site in particular, Sapelo Island, Georgia, to
seek support for their theories about ""African survivals."" The
legacy of that body of research is the area's contemporary
identification as a Gullah community and a set of broader notions
about Gullah identity. This wide-ranging history upends a long
tradition of scrutinizing the Low Country blacks of Sapelo Island
by refocusing the observational lens on those who studied them.
Cooper uses a wide variety of sources to unmask the connections
between the rise of the social sciences, the voodoo craze during
the interwar years, the black studies movement, and black land loss
and land struggles in coastal black communities in the Low Country.
What emerges is a fascinating examination of Gullah people's
heritage, and how it was reimagined and transformed to serve vastly
divergent ends over the decades.
In the late nineteenth century, progressive reformers recoiled at
the prospect of the justice system punishing children as adults.
Advocating that children's inherent innocence warranted
fundamentally different treatment, reformers founded the nation's
first juvenile court in Chicago in 1899. Yet amidst an influx of
new African American arrivals to the city during the Great
Migration, notions of inherent childhood innocence and juvenile
justice were circumscribed by race. In documenting how blackness
became a marker of criminality that overrode the potential
protections the status of ""child"" could have bestowed, Tera Eva
Agyepong shows the entanglements between race and the state's
transition to a more punitive form of juvenile justice. This
important study expands the narrative of racialized criminalization
in America, revealing that these patterns became embedded in a
justice system originally intended to protect children. In doing
so, Agyepong also complicates our understanding of the nature of
migration and what it meant to be black and living in Chicago in
the early twentieth century.
The ordeals of two famous African Americans
This special Leonaur edition combines the account of Harriet Ann
Jacobs with that of Frederick Douglass. They were contemporaries
and African Americans of note who shared a common background of
slavery and, after their liberation, knew each other and worked for
a common cause. The first account, a justifiably well known and
highly regarded work, is that of Harriet Jacobs since this volume
belongs in the Leonaur Women & Conflict series. Harriet Jacobs
was born into slavery in North Carolina in 1813. Sold on as a child
she suffered years of sexual abuse from her owner until in 1835 she
escaped-leaving two children she'd had by a lover behind her. After
hiding in a swamp she returned to her grandmother's shack where she
occupied the crawl-space under its eaves. There she lived for seven
years before escaping to Pennsylvania in 1842 and then moving on to
New York, where she worked as a nursemaid. Jacobs published her
book under the pseudonym of Linda Brent. She became a famous
abolitionist, reformer and speaker on human rights. Frederick
Douglass was just five years Jacobs' junior. He was born a slave in
Maryland and he too suffered physical cruelty at the hands of his
owners. In 1838 he escaped, boarding a train wearing a sailors
uniform. Douglass became a social reformer of international fame
principally because of his skill as an orator which propelled him
to the status of statesman and diplomat as driven by his
convictions regarding the fundamental equality of all human beings,
he continued his campaigns for the rights of women generally,
suffrage and emancipation.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
To many, the situation for black Americans in the world today
seems hopeless. In Dirty Laundry, author Lavelle presents his
personal view of race relations in the world and how these
relations have affected both the black and white culture.
Through a series of essays, Lavelle describes the current state
of black culture, examines the elements that have caused the
erosion of the black community, and describes what the future holds
for black Americans. Dirty Laundry presents Lavelle's thoughts on
array of topics relevant to the black community: Race issues in the
world Segregation versus integration Black social and cultural
issues The role of the police and the justice system in the black
world Parents and crime Athletes and sports
While sharing his opinions and views, Lavelle suggests actions
that can be taken that would improve the future for both black
Americans and the United States as a whole.
The Subject of Film and Race is the first comprehensive
intervention into how film critics and scholars have sought to
understand cinema's relationship to racial ideology. In attempting
to do more than merely identify harmful stereotypes, research on
'films and race' appropriates ideas from post-structuralist theory.
But on those platforms, the field takes intellectual and political
positions that place its anti-racist efforts at an impasse. While
presenting theoretical ideas in an accessible way, Gerald Sim's
historical materialist approach uniquely triangulates well-known
work by Edward Said with the Neo-Marxian writing about film by
Theodor Adorno and Fredric Jameson. The Subject of Film and Race
takes on topics such as identity politics, multiculturalism,
multiracial discourse, and cyborg theory, to force film and media
studies into rethinking their approach, specifically towards
humanism and critical subjectivity. The book illustrates
theoretical discussions with a diverse set of familiar films by
John Ford, Michael Mann, Todd Solondz, Quentin Tarantino, Keanu
Reeves, and others, to show that we must always be aware of
capitalist history when thinking about race, ethnicity, and films.
This book is a systematic inquiry of conspiracy theories across
Latin America. Conspiracy theories project not only an interpretive
logic of reality that leads people to believe in sinister
machinations, but also imply a theory of power that requires
mobilizing and taking action. Through history, many have fallen for
the allure of conspiratorial narratives, even the most
unsubstantiated and bizarre. This book traces the main conspiracy
theories developing in Latin America since late colonial times and
into the present, and identifies the geopolitical, socioeconomic
and cultural scenarios of their diffusion and mobilization.
Students and scholars of Latin American history and politics, as
well as comparatists, will find in this book penetrating analyses
of major conspiratorial designs in this multi-state region of the
Americas.
In everyday language, masochism is usually understood as the desire
to abdicate control in exchange for sensation--pleasure, pain, or a
combination thereof. Yet at its core, masochism is a site where
power, bodies, and society come together. Sensational Flesh uses
masochism as a lens to examine how power structures race, gender,
and embodiment in different contexts. Drawing on rich and varied
sources--from 19th century sexology, psychoanalysis, and critical
theory to literary texts and performance art--Amber Jamilla Musser
employs masochism as a powerful diagnostic tool for probing
relationships between power and subjectivity. Engaging with a range
of debates about lesbian S&M, racialization, femininity, and
disability, as well as key texts such as Sacher-Masoch's Venus in
Furs, Pauline Reage's The Story of O, and Michel Foucault's History
of Sexuality, Musser renders legible the complex ways that
masochism has been taken up by queer, feminist, and critical race
theories. Furthering queer theory's investment in affect and
materiality, she proposes "sensation" as an analytical tool for
illustrating what it feels like to be embedded in structures of
domination such as patriarchy, colonialism, and racism and what it
means to embody femininity, blackness, and pain. Sensational Flesh
is ultimately about the ways in which difference is made material
through race, gender, and sexuality and how that materiality is
experienced.
This book provides an intriguing look at the long history of the
changing definitions of what it means to "be a man," identifying
both the continuity and disparity in these ideals and explaining
the contemporary crisis of masculinity. In the classical Athens of
Plato and Pericles, erotic relations between adolescents and adult
men-what we now revile as pedophilia-was the marker of manliness; a
clear example of how concepts of masculinity shift. Even within
modern western society, there are conflicting ideals for men; they
are expected to be both aggressive and unemotional in business, and
sensitive and caring as a father and lover. Masculine Identities:
The History and Meanings of Manliness provides a comprehensive
consideration of what "being a man" has meant over time. A
fascinating read for men and women alike, it examines masculine
identities that emerged in the past and continue into the present,
such as the warrior, the democratic man, the craftsman, the
self-made man of business, as well as ethnic forms of manliness.
The work concludes by examining the contemporary issues of male
sexuality, same-sex identity, and the conflicts within men in the
modern world.
Czech American Timeline chronicles important events bearing on
Czech-American history, from the earliest known entry of a Czech on
American soil to date. This comprehensive chronology depicts the
dazzling epic history of Czech colonists, settlers, as well as
early visitors, and their descendants, starting in 1519, with
Hernan Cortes' soldier Johann Berger in Mexico, and in 1528, the
Jachymov miners in Haiti, through the escapades of Bohemian Jesuits
in Latin America in the 17th and 18th centuries, the Bohemian and
Moravian pioneer settlers in New Amsterdam (New York) in the 17th
century and the extraordinary mission work of Moravian Brethren in
the 18th century, to the mass migration of Czechs from the Habsburg
Empire in the second half of the 19th and the early part of the
20th centuries and the contemporary exodus of Czechs from Nazism
and Communism. Historically, this is the first serious undertaking
of its kind. This is an invaluable reference to all researchers and
students of Czech-American history, as well as to professionals and
amateurs of Czech-American genealogy, and to individuals interested
in immigration and cultural history, in general.
Taking up the role of laughter in society, How the Other Half
Laughs: The Comic Sensibility in American Culture, 1895-1920
examines an era in which the US population was becoming
increasingly multiethnic and multiracial. Comic artists and
writers, hoping to create works that would appeal to a diverse
Audience, had to formulate a method for making the "other half"
laugh. In magazine fiction, vaudeville, and the comic strip, the
oppressive conditions of the poor and the marginalized were
portrayed unflinchingly, yet with a distinctly comic sensibility
that grew out of caricature and ethnic humor.Author Jean Lee Cole
analyzes Progressive Era popular culture, providing a critical
angle to approach visual and literary humor about ethnicity-how
avenues of comedy serve as expressions of solidarity,
commiseration, and empowerment. Cole's argument centers on the
comic sensibility, which she defines as a performative act that
fosters feelings of solidarity and community among the
marginalized. Cole stresses the connections between the worlds of
art, journalism, and literature and the people who produced
them-including George Herriman, R. F. Outcault, Rudolph Dirks,
Jimmy Swinnerton, George Luks, and William Glackens-and traces the
form's emergence in the pages of Joseph Pulitzer's New York World
and William Randolph Hearst's Journal-American and how it
influenced popular fiction, illustration, and art. How the Other
Half Laughs restores the newspaper comic strip to its rightful
place as a transformative element of American culture at the turn
into the twentieth century.
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