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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies > General
Twenty years ago Ukraine gained its independence and started on a
path towards a free market economy and democratic governance. After
four successive presidents and the Orange Revolution, the question
of exactly which national model Ukraine should embrace remains an
open question. Constructing the Narratives of Identity and Power
provides a comprehensive outlook on Ukraine as it is presented
through the views of intellectual and political elites. Based on
extensive field work in Ukraine, Karina V. Korostelina describes
the complex process of nation building. Despite the prevailing
belief in a divide between two parts of Ukraine and an overwhelming
variety of incompatible visions, Korostelina reveals seven
prevailing conceptual models of Ukraine and five dominant
narratives of national identity. Constructing the Narratives of
Identity and Power analyzes the practice of national
self-imagination. Karina V. Korostelina puts forward a
structural-functional model of national narratives that describes
three major components, dualistic order, mythic narratives, and
normative order, and two main functions of national narratives, the
development of the meaning of national identity and the
legitimization of power. Korostelina describes the differences and
conflicting elements of the national narratives that constitute the
contested arena of nation-building in Ukraine.
Witches, Tea Plantations, and Lives of Migrant Laborers in India:
Tempest in Teapot is a unique book that brings together a holistic
theoretical approach on the subject of witchcraft accusations,
specifically those taking place inside a tea workers' community in
India. Using a combination of in-depth and extensive qualitative
methods, and drawing on sociological, anthropological, and
historical perspectives, Chaudhuri explores how adivasi (tribal)
migrant workers use witchcraft accusations to deal with
worker-management conflict. Chaudhuri argues that witchcraft
accusations can be interpreted as a periodic reaction of the
adivasi worker community against their oppression by the plantation
management. The typical avenues of social protest are often
unavailable to marginalized workers due to lack of organizational
and political representation and resources. As a result, the dain
(witch) becomes a scapegoat for the malice of the plantation
economy. Within this discourse, witch hunts can be seen not as
exotic and primitive rituals of a backward community, but rather as
a powerful protest by a community against its oppressors. The book
attempts to understand the complex network of relationships--ties
of friendship, family, politics, and gender--that provide the
necessary legitimacy for the witch hunt to take place. In most
cases examined here, seemingly petty conflicts within the villagers
often escalate to a hunt. At the height of the conflict, the
exploitative relationship between the plantation management and the
adivasi migrant workers often gets hidden. The book demonstrates
how witchcraft accusations should be interpreted within this
backdrop of labor-planters relationship, characterized by rigidity
of power, patronage, and social distance. Witches, Tea Plantations,
and Lives of Migrant Laborers in India should appeal to
criminologists, sociologists, anthropologists, labor historians,
gender scholars, labor migration scholars, witch hunt and
witchcraft accusation global scholars, adivasi scholars, South
Asian scholars, and anyone interested in India s tribes, witchcraft
accusations, gender in a global world, labor conflict, and Indian
tea plantations."
By the summer of 1974, the island of Cyprus was home to two
separate refugee communities. Charting the displaced cultures of
the Greek Cypriot community in the south, and that of the Turkish
communities in the north, Lisa Dikomitis provides a moving and
detailed qualitative ethnography of the refugee experience in
Cyprus. In her groundbreaking study, made possible by the opening
of the north/south border during fieldwork, Dikomitis demonstrates
how both ethnic groups are linked by their histories of
displacement to a single 'place of desire', a small mountainous
village located in the north of the island. By identifying the
specific social and cultural meanings that the notions of home,
identity, justice and suffering have come to have for both
populations, Cyprus and its Places of Desire will appeal to
scholars and students of Cypriot, Turkish and Greek history as well
as those with an interest in the fields of anthropology, sociology
and identity.
A transnational study of Asian performance shaped by the
homoerotics of orientalism, Brown Boys and Rice Queens focuses on
the relationship between the white man and the native boy. Eng-Beng
Lim unpacks this as the central trope for understanding colonial
and cultural encounters in 20th and 21st century Asia and its
diaspora. Using the native boy as a critical guide, Lim formulates
alternative readings of a traditional Balinese ritual, postcolonial
Anglophone theatre in Singapore, and performance art in Asian
America. Tracing the transnational formation of the native boy as
racial fetish object across the last century, Lim follows this
figure as he is passed from the hands of the colonial empire to the
postcolonial nation-state to neoliberal globalization. Read through
such figurations, the traffic in native boys among white men serves
as an allegory of an infantilized and emasculated Asia, subordinate
before colonial whiteness and modernity. Pushing further, Lim
addresses the critical paradox of this entrenched relationship that
resides even within queer theory itself by formulating critical
interventions around "Asian performance." Eng-Beng Lim is Assistant
Professor of Theatre Arts and Performance Studies at Brown
University, and a faculty affiliate of the Center for the Study of
Race and Ethnicity, Department of East Asian Studies, and
Department of American Studies. He is also a Gender and Sexuality
Studies board member at the Pembroke Center for Teaching and
Research on Women. In the Sexual Cultures series
In the late nineteenth century, progressive reformers recoiled at
the prospect of the justice system punishing children as adults.
Advocating that children's inherent innocence warranted
fundamentally different treatment, reformers founded the nation's
first juvenile court in Chicago in 1899. Yet amidst an influx of
new African American arrivals to the city during the Great
Migration, notions of inherent childhood innocence and juvenile
justice were circumscribed by race. In documenting how blackness
became a marker of criminality that overrode the potential
protections the status of ""child"" could have bestowed, Tera Eva
Agyepong shows the entanglements between race and the state's
transition to a more punitive form of juvenile justice. This
important study expands the narrative of racialized criminalization
in America, revealing that these patterns became embedded in a
justice system originally intended to protect children. In doing
so, Agyepong also complicates our understanding of the nature of
migration and what it meant to be black and living in Chicago in
the early twentieth century.
The pages of this book paint a portrait of thirteen scholars and
their lifelong professional accomplishments in and contributions to
teaching, service, and research in global international education
around the world. Their extraordinary work contributed extensively
to the development, direction and growth of the global education
movement in the United States initiated by James M. Becker as
Director of School Services for the Foreign Policy Association, New
York City, in the 1960s. These scholars were honored with the
Distinguished Global Scholar Award presented by the International
Assembly of the National Council for the Social Studies, the
largest professional organization for social studies educators in
the United States. Their narratives comprise an intriguing mosaic
of backgrounds, scholarship, and contexts from which their
extraordinary work blossomed in building bridges-not walls-among
peoples and nations. The publication is intended to honor the
professional achievements in global international education of
these scholars who have devoted their professional lives to
creating a better world through their work. More importantly, this
book exposes globally-minded individuals, educators, scholars,
administrators, and policymakers around the world to empowering
role models from Africa, Europe, and the United States and
opportunity to learn about the multitude of professional
activities, teachings, partnerships, exchange programs and research
in which they might engage to promote a deeper understanding about
the cultural, geographic, economic, social, and technological
interconnectedness of the world and its people---the very purpose
of global education.
What are the main contributions of Hispanic cultural products and
practices today? This book is a collection of essays on new
critical trends in Hispanic Caribbean thinking. It offers an update
on the state of Hispanic Caribbean studies through the discussion
of diverse theoretical perspectives around notions of affect,
archipelagic thinking, deterritoriality, and queer experiences and
subjectivities. These eccentric Caribbean and aquatic imaginaries
move beyond those that are circumscribed by identity, nation,
insularity, and the colonial epistemologies derived from these
conceptions. Due to its cultural and historical specificities, the
Hispanic Caribbean constitutes a focus of study crucial to
re-thinking global dynamics today.
Many scholars and church leaders believe that music and worship
style are essential in stimulating diversity in congregations.
Gerardo Marti draws on interviews with more than 170 congregational
leaders and parishioners, as well as his experiences participating
in worship services in a wide variety of Protestant, multiracial
Southern Californian churches, to present this insightful study of
the role of music in creating congregational diversity.
Worship across the Racial Divide offers a surprising conclusion:
that there is no single style of worship or music that determines
the likelihood of achieving a multiracial church. Far more
important are the complex of practices of the worshipping community
in the production and absorption of music. Multiracial churches
successfully diversify by stimulating unobtrusive means of
interracial and interethnic relations; in fact, preparation for
music apart from worship gatherings proves to be just as important
as its performance during services. Marti shows that aside from and
even in spite of the varying beliefs of attendees and church
leaders, diversity happens because music and worship create
practical spaces where cross-racial bonds are formed.
This groundbreaking book sheds light on how race affects worship in
multiracial churches. It will allow a new understanding of the
dynamics of such churches, and provide crucial aid to church
leaders for avoiding the pitfalls that inadvertently widen the
racial divide.
The Subject of Film and Race is the first comprehensive
intervention into how film critics and scholars have sought to
understand cinema's relationship to racial ideology. In attempting
to do more than merely identify harmful stereotypes, research on
'films and race' appropriates ideas from post-structuralist theory.
But on those platforms, the field takes intellectual and political
positions that place its anti-racist efforts at an impasse. While
presenting theoretical ideas in an accessible way, Gerald Sim's
historical materialist approach uniquely triangulates well-known
work by Edward Said with the Neo-Marxian writing about film by
Theodor Adorno and Fredric Jameson. The Subject of Film and Race
takes on topics such as identity politics, multiculturalism,
multiracial discourse, and cyborg theory, to force film and media
studies into rethinking their approach, specifically towards
humanism and critical subjectivity. The book illustrates
theoretical discussions with a diverse set of familiar films by
John Ford, Michael Mann, Todd Solondz, Quentin Tarantino, Keanu
Reeves, and others, to show that we must always be aware of
capitalist history when thinking about race, ethnicity, and films.
This bilingual book provides a detailed overview of the project to
construct a National Corpus of Contemporary Welsh (CorCenCC),
addressing the conceptual and methodological challenges faced when
developing language corpora for minoritised languages. A conceptual
framework is presented for the user-driven design that underpinned
the CorCenCC project, along with a detailed blueprint that can
function as a scaffold for other researchers embarking on projects
of this nature. This book will be of value to those working in
language teaching, learning and assessment, language policy and
planning, translation, corpus linguistics and language technology,
and to anyone with an interest in Welsh and other minoritised
languages. Mae'r llyfr dwyieithog hwn yn rhoi trosolwg manwl o'r
prosiect i greu Corpws Cenedlaethol Cymraeg Cyfoes (CorCenCC), ac
yn mynd i'r afael a'r heriau cysyniadol a methodolegol a wynebir
wrth ddatblygu corpora iaith ar gyfer ieithoedd lleiafrifoledig.
Cyflwynir fframwaith cysyniadol ar gyfer y cynllun wedi'i yrru gan
ddefnyddwyr sy'n greiddiol i brosiect CorCenCC, ynghyd a glasbrint
manwl a all weithredu fel sgaffald i ymchwilwyr eraill sy'n dechrau
ar brosiectau o'r fath. Bydd y llyfr hwn o werth i'r rhai sy'n
gweithio ym meysydd addysgu, dysgu ac asesu ieithoedd, polisi iaith
a chynllunio ieithyddol, cyfieithu, ieithyddiaeth gorpws a
thechnoleg iaith, ac unrhyw un a diddordeb yn y Gymraeg ac
ieithoedd lleiafrifoledig eraill.
John Dee straddled the worlds of science and magic just as they
were becoming distinguishable. One of the most learned men of his
age, he had been invited to lecture on advanced algebra at the
University of Paris while still in his early twenties. Dee was an
ardent promoter of mathematics and a respected astronomer, as well
as a leading expert in navigation, having trained many of those who
would conduct England's voyages of discovery. Simultaneously with
these efforts, Dee immersed himself in the worlds of magic,
astrology and Hermetic philosophy. He devoted much time and effort
in the last thirty years or so of his life to attempting to commune
with angels in order to learn the universal language of creation
and bring about the pre-apocalyptic unity of mankind. A student of
the Renaissance Neo-Platonism of Marsilio Ficino, Dee did not draw
distinctions between his mathematical research and his
investigations into Hermetic magic, angel summoning and divination.
Instead he considered all of his activities to constitute different
facets of the same quest: the search for a transcendent
understanding of the divine forms which underlie the visible world,
which Dee called "pure verities." In his lifetime Dee amassed one
of the largest libraries in England. His high status as a scholar
also allowed him to play a role in Elizabethan politics. He served
as an occasional adviser and tutor to Elizabeth I and nurtured
relationships with her ministers Francis Walsingham and William
Cecil. Dee also tutored and enjoyed patronage relationships with
Sir Philip Sidney, his uncle Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester,
and Edward Dyer. He also enjoyed patronage from Sir Christopher
Hatton.
Taking up the role of laughter in society, How the Other Half
Laughs: The Comic Sensibility in American Culture, 1895-1920
examines an era in which the US population was becoming
increasingly multiethnic and multiracial. Comic artists and
writers, hoping to create works that would appeal to a diverse
Audience, had to formulate a method for making the "other half"
laugh. In magazine fiction, vaudeville, and the comic strip, the
oppressive conditions of the poor and the marginalized were
portrayed unflinchingly, yet with a distinctly comic sensibility
that grew out of caricature and ethnic humor.Author Jean Lee Cole
analyzes Progressive Era popular culture, providing a critical
angle to approach visual and literary humor about ethnicity-how
avenues of comedy serve as expressions of solidarity,
commiseration, and empowerment. Cole's argument centers on the
comic sensibility, which she defines as a performative act that
fosters feelings of solidarity and community among the
marginalized. Cole stresses the connections between the worlds of
art, journalism, and literature and the people who produced
them-including George Herriman, R. F. Outcault, Rudolph Dirks,
Jimmy Swinnerton, George Luks, and William Glackens-and traces the
form's emergence in the pages of Joseph Pulitzer's New York World
and William Randolph Hearst's Journal-American and how it
influenced popular fiction, illustration, and art. How the Other
Half Laughs restores the newspaper comic strip to its rightful
place as a transformative element of American culture at the turn
into the twentieth century.
"The Souls of White Folk: African American Writers Theorize
Whiteness" is the first study to consider the substantial body of
African American writing that critiques whiteness as social
construction and racial identity. Arguing against the prevailing
approach to these texts that says African American writers
retreated from issues of "race" when they wrote about whiteness,
Veronica T. Watson instead identifies this body of literature as an
African American intellectual and literary tradition that she names
"the literature of white estrangement."
In chapters that theorize white double consciousness (W. E. B.
Du Bois and Charles Chesnutt), white womanhood and class identity
(Zora Neale Hurston and Frank Yerby), and the socio-spatial
subjectivity of southern whites during the civil rights era (Melba
Patillo Beals), Watson explores the historically situated theories
and analyses of whiteness provided by the literature of white
estrangement from the late nineteenth through the mid-twentieth
centuries. She argues that these texts are best understood as part
of a multipronged approach by African American writers to challenge
and dismantle white supremacy in the United States and demonstrates
that these texts have an important place in the growing field of
critical whiteness studies.
This book explains the emotion concepts of the Ibans, one of the
indigenous peoples in Sarawak, Malaysia. It is an outcome of a
research study, which aims to analyse the Iban emotion concepts
utilizing Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM), an analytical tool
developed by Anna Wierzbicka (1991), and the concrete/abstract
cultural continuum framework, a framework introduced by J. Vin
D'Cruz and G. Tham (1993), and later, J. Vin D'Cruz and William
Steele (2000). NSM enables emotion terminologies in Iban to be
explicated and further defined along the concrete/abstract cultural
continuum framework. The respondents of this study were the village
community of Sbangki Panjai, a longhouse located in Lubok Antu,
Sarawak. The findings reveal the core cultural values that underlie
the people's behaviours in the ways they express their emotions.
The complex 'rules of logic' called "adat" and the rules of
speaking in this speech community are discussed in detail in this
book, which explain the Ibans' communicative behaviours. Although
the semantic analysis of the emotion words is exhaustive and
comprehensive, it is necessary in order to reveal the complete
meaning of the emotions being examined without creating
ethnocentric bias. Thus, this book essentially describes how the
Ibans relate themselves to others in their interaction.
"Maidin Iron" is the true story of the first woman to work as a
union ironworker in New Mexico in the 1970s and 1980s. Ana Padilla
tells of her struggle and ultimate success in breaking into this
male-dominated trade, confronting union bosses, supervisors, and
coworkers. Many thought that a woman couldn't handle the tough and
dangerous job of being an ironworker, welding and bolting steel
frames of multistory buildings. One false step could lead to sudden
death. This scrappy young woman used humor, courage, good manners,
and a strong work ethic to make her case that she could do
everything just as well as her male coworkers. Although small of
stature, she proved herself over and over again, on one job site
after another, hauling equipment and working many stories in the
air on steel girders, expecting no special treatment while facing
harsh weather and dangers. Padilla conveys her Hispanic roots in
New Mexico and the sense of a place and time when people held onto
views of women that now seem outdated and sexist. She does this
without bitterness. The reader meets other men and women-Hispanic,
Anglo, Native American, and African American, many from New Mexico,
some from elsewhere-who rolled up their sleeves, faced the
challenges at each work site, and got the job done. We get a vivid
feel for their personalities and of what it was like to work with
them. We learn about the ironworkers' trade and also of how Padilla
reinvented herself after a first marriage that was less than happy,
found the man of her dreams, married him, and built a life with him
that has lasted to this day. This is an inspiring tale that conveys
the value of time-tested virtues of hard work, courage, and
persistence in the face of adversity.
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