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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies > General
The development of new sexualities and gender identities has become
a crucial issue in the field of literary and cultural studies in
the first years of the twenty-first century. The roles of gender
and sexual identities in the struggle for equality have become a
major concern in both fields. The legacy of this process has its
origins in the last decades of the nineteenth century and the
twentieth century. The Victorian preoccupation about the female
body and sexual promiscuity was focused on the regulation of
deviant elements in society and the control of venereal disease;
homosexuals, lesbians, and prostitutes' identities were considered
out of the norm and against the moral values of the time. The
relationship between sexuality and gender identity has attracted
wide-ranging discussion amongst feminist theorists during the last
few decades. The methodologies of cultural studies and, in
particular, of post-structuralism and post-colonialism, urges us to
read and interpret different cultures and different texts in ways
that enhance personal and collective views of identity which are
culturally grounded. These readings question the postmodernist
concept of identity by looking into more progressive views of
identity and difference addressing post-positivist interpretations
of key identity markers such as sex, gender, race, and agency. As a
consequence, an individual's identity is recognized as culturally
constructed and the result of power relations. Identities on the
Move: Contemporary Representations of New Sexualities and Gender
Identities offers creative insights on pressing issues and engages
in productive dialogue. Identities on the Move to addresses the
topic of new sexualities and gender identities and their
representation in post-colonial and contemporary Anglophone
literary, historical, and cultural productions from a
trans-national, trans-cultural, and anti-essentialist perspective.
The authors include the views and concerns of people of color, of
women in the diaspora, in our evermore multiethnic and
multicultural societies, and their representation in the media,
films, popular culture, subcultures, and the arts.
Honorable Mention, 2020 Barnard Hewitt Award for Outstanding
Research in Theatre History, given by the American Society for
Theatre Research Argues that Ricanness operates as a continual
performance of bodily endurance against US colonialism In 1954,
Dolores "Lolita" Lebron and other members of the Puerto Rican
Nationalist Party led a revolutionary action on the chambers of
Congress, firing several shots at the ceiling and calling for the
independence of the island. Ricanness: Enduring Time in
Anticolonial Performance begins with Lebron's vanguard act,
distilling the relationship between Puerto Rican subjectivity,
gender, sexuality, and revolutionary performance under colonial
time. Ruiz argues that Ricanness-a continual performance of bodily
endurance against US colonialism through different measures of
time-uncovers what's at stake politically for the often unwanted,
anticolonial, racialized and sexualized enduring body. Moving among
theatre, experimental video, revolutionary protest, photography,
poetry, and durational performance art, Ricanness stages scenes in
which the philosophical, social, and psychic come together at the
site of aesthetics, against the colonization of time. Analyzing the
work of artists and revolutionaries like ADAL, Lebron, Papo Colo,
Pedro Pietri, and Ryan Rivera, Ricanness imagines a Rican future
through the time travel extended in their aesthetic interventions,
illustrating how they have reformulated time itself through
nonlinear aesthetic practices.
In recent years, the media has attributed the surge of people
eagerly studying family trees to the aging of baby boomers, a sense
of mortality, a proliferation of internet genealogy sites, and a
growing pride in ethnicity. New genealogy-themed television series
and internet-driven genetic ancestry testing services have also
flourished, capitalizing on this new popularity and on the mapping
of the human genome. But what's really happening here, and what
does this mean for sometimes volatile conceptions of race and
ethnicity? In Alternate Roots, Christine Scodari engages with
genealogical texts and practices, such as the classic television
miniseries Roots, DNA testing for genetic ancestry, Ancestry.com,
and genealogy-related television series, including those shows
hosted by Henry Louis Gates Jr. She lays out how family historians
can understand intersections and historical and ongoing relations
of power related to the ethnicity, race, class, and/or gender of
their ancestors as well as to members of other groups. Perspectives
on hybridity and intersectionality make connections not only
between and among identities, but also between local findings and
broader contexts that might, given only cursory attention, seem
tangential to chronicling a family history. Given the
genealogy-related media institutions, tools, texts, practices, and
technologies currently available, Scodari's study probes the
viability of a critical genealogy based upon race, ethnicity, and
intersectional identities. She delves into the implications of
adoption, orientation, and migration while also investigating her
own Italian and Italian American ancestry, examining the racial,
ethnic experiences of her forebears and positioning them within
larger contexts. Filling gaps in the research on genealogical media
in relation to race and ethnicity, Scodari mobilizes cultural
studies, media studies, and her own genealogical practices in a
critical pursuit to interrogate key issues bound up in the creation
of family history.
How race continues to shape the citizenship and everyday lives of
later-generation Japanese Americans Japanese Americans are seen as
the “model minority,” a group that has fully assimilated and
excelled within the US. Yet third- and fourth-generation Japanese
Americans continue to report feeling marginalized within the
predominantly white communities they call home. Japanese Americans
and the Racial Uniform explores this apparent contradiction,
challenging the way society understands the role of race in social
and cultural integration. To explore race and the everyday
practices of citizenship, Dana Y. Nakano begins at an unlikely
site, Japanese Village and Deer Park, a now defunct Japan-themed
amusement park in suburban Southern California. Drawing from
extensive interviews with the park’s Japanese American employees
as well as photographic imagery, Nakano shows how the employees'
race acted as part of their work uniform and magnified their sense
of alienation from their white peers and the park’s white
visitors. While the racial perception of Japanese Americans as
forever foreigners made them ideal employees for Deer Park, the
same stigma continues to marginalizes Japanese Americans beyond the
place and time of the amusement park. Into the present day, third
and fourth generation Japanese Americans share feelings of
racialized non-belonging and yearning for community. Japanese
Americans and the Racial Uniform pushes us to rethink the
persistent recognition of racial markers—the racial body as a
visible, ever-present uniform—and how it continues to impact
claims on an American identity and the lived experience of
citizenship.
Opening a window on a dynamic realm far beyond imperial courts,
anatomical theaters, and learned societies, Pablo F. Gomez examines
the strategies that Caribbean people used to create authoritative,
experientially-based knowledge about the human body and the natural
world during the long seventeenth century. Gomez treats the early
modern intellectual culture of these mostly black and free
Caribbean communities on its own merits and not only as it relates
to well-known frameworks for the study of science and medicine.
Drawing on an array of governmental and ecclesiastical
sources-notably Inquisition records-Gomez highlights more than one
hundred black ritual practitioners regarded as masters of healing
practices and as social and spiritual leaders. He shows how they
developed evidence-based healing principles based on sensorial
experience rather than on dogma. He elucidates how they nourished
ideas about the universality of human bodies, which contributed to
the rise of empirical testing of disease origins and cures. Both
colonial authorities and Caribbean people of all conditions viewed
this experiential knowledge as powerful and competitive. In some
ways, it served to respond to the ills of slavery. Even more
crucial, however, it demonstrates how the black Atlantic helped
creatively to fashion the early modern world.
This pioneering book is the first to argue that cinema and
television in Spain only make sense when considered together as
twin vehicles for screen fiction. The Spanish audiovisual sector is
now one of the most successful in the world, with feature films
achieving wider distribution in foreign markets than nations with
better known cinematic traditions and newly innovative TV formats,
already dominant at home, now widely exported. Beyond the
industrial context, which has seen close convergence of the two
media, this book also examines the textual evidence for crossover
between cinema and television at the level of narrative and form.
The book, which is of interest to both Hispanic and media studies,
gives new readings of some well-known texts and discovers new or
forgotten ones. For example it compares Almodovar's classic feature
Mujeres al borde de un ataque de nervios ('Women on the Verge of a
Nervous Breakdown') with his production company El Deseo's first
venture into TV production, the 2006 series also known as Mujeres
('Women'). It also reclaims the lost history of female flat share
comedy on Spanish TV from the 1960s to the present day. It examines
a wide range of prize winning workplace drama on TV, from police
shows, to hospital and legal series. Amenabar's Mar adentro ('The
Sea Inside') an Oscar-winning film on the theme of euthanasia, is
contrasted with its antecedent, an episode of national network
Tele5's top-rated drama Periodistas. The book also traces the
attempt to establish a Latin American genre, the telenovela, in the
very different context of Spanish scheduling. Finally it proposes
two new terms: 'Auteur TV' charts the careers of creators who have
established distinctive profiles in television over decades;
'sitcom cinema' charts, conversely, the incursion of television
aesthetics and economics into the film comedies that have proved
amongst the most popular features at the Spanish box office in the
last decade.
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