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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies > General
Latino and Muslim in America examines how so called "minority
groups" are made, fragmented, and struggle for recognition in the
U.S.A. The U.S. is currently poised to become the first nation
whose collective minorities will outnumber the dominant population,
and Latinos play no small role in this world changing demographic
shift. Even as many people view Latinos and Muslims as growing
threats, Latino Muslims celebrate their intersecting identities
both in their daily lives and in their mediated representations
online. In this book, Harold Morales follows the lives of several
Latino Muslim leaders from the 1970's to the present, and their
efforts to organize and unify nationally in order to solidify the
new identity group's place within the public sphere. Based on four
years of ethnography, media analysis and historical research,
Morales demonstrates how the phenomenon of Latinos converting to
Islam emerges from distinctive immigration patterns and laws, urban
spaces, and new media technologies that have increasingly brought
Latinos and Muslims in to contact with one another. He explains
this growing community as part of the mass exodus out of the
Catholic Church, the digitization of religion, and the growth of
Islam. Latino and Muslim in America explores the racialization of
religion, the framing of religious conversion experiences, the
dissemination of post-colonial histories, and the development of
Latino Muslim networks, to show that the categories of race,
religion, and media are becoming inextricably entwined.
No city in America knows how to mark death with more funerary
panache than New Orleans. The pageants commemorating departed
citizens are often in themselves works of performance art. A grand
obituary remains key to this Stygian passage. And no one writes
them like New Orleanian John Pope. Collected here are not just
simple, mindless recitations of schools and workplaces, marriages,
and mourners bereft. These pieces in Getting Off at Elysian Fields
are full-blooded life stories with accounts of great achievements,
dubious dabblings, unavoidable foibles, relationships gone sour,
and happenstances that turn out to be life-changing. To be sure,
there are stories about Carnival monarchs, great philanthropists,
and a few politicians. But because New Orleans embraces eccentric
behavior, there are stories of people who colored way outside the
lines. For instance, there was the doctor who used his plasma to
make his flowers grow, and the philanthropist who took money she
had put aside for a fur coat to underwrite the lawsuit that
desegregated Tulane University. A letter carrier everyone loved
turned out to have been a spy during World War II, and a fledgling
lawyer changed his lifelong thoughts about race when he saw blind
people going into a Christmas party through separate doors--one for
white people and another for African Americans. Then there was the
punctilious judge who got down on his hands and knees to edge his
lawn--with scissors. Because New Orleans funerals are distinctive,
the author includes accounts of four that he covered, complete with
soulful singing and even some dancing. As a popular, local bumper
sticker indisputably declares, ""New Orleans--We Put the Fun in
Funeral.""
This story proves that there is such a thing as the "American
Dream." It is about a mother, Dolores L. Garcia, a courageous lady
who believed in herself and her children. It is also the story of a
five year old boy who under her guidance began selling limes in a
street corner in Laredo, Texas and became very successful in the
meat industry and in real estate. Their beginning was no different
than many others in the predominantly Hispanic community. However,
most families were so busy making ends meet that they couldn't get
out of the vicious cycle they found themselves in. Luckily, Dolores
had a three part formula to succeed: work hard, plan for the
future, never let go of your dreams. This plan gave a five year old
boy great success. Dolores became a widow when she was thirty years
old. She had ten children, including a set of twins in ages from
newborn to a 13 year old. Because her husband was a good provider
to her and her children, Dolores led a very sheltered life. Because
her husband did most of the shopping, she did not even know how to
buy groceries. She lived in government-assisted housing and worked
two jobs from 6:00 to midnight to make ends meet. Within five
years, she bought a house and a car. The spirit and strengths she
possessed she passed to her seven daughters and her two year old
son, the author of this book. All of her children became successful
and they utilized their God-given gifts. They applied all the
guidance and life lessons that their mother passed on to them. This
is a story that will affect every reader and help them cope in
facing adversity.
AN INTERNATIONAL BESTSELLER "Heartfelt and heartening ... a
full-throated paean to the fundamental importance of nature in all
its glory, fury and impermanence." -Wall Street Journal The
incredible follow-up to the international bestseller The Salt Path,
a story of finding your way back home. Nature holds the answers for
Raynor and her husband Moth. After walking 630 homeless miles along
The Salt Path, living on the windswept and wild English coastline;
the cliffs, the sky and the chalky earth now feel like their home.
Moth has a terminal diagnosis, but together on the wild coastal
path, with their feet firmly rooted outdoors, they discover that
anything is possible. Now, life beyond The Salt Path awaits and
they come back to four walls, but the sense of home is illusive and
returning to normality is proving difficult - until an incredible
gesture by someone who reads their story changes everything. A
chance to breathe life back into a beautiful farmhouse nestled deep
in the Cornish hills; rewilding the land and returning nature to
its hedgerows becomes their saving grace and their new path to
follow. The Wild Silence is a story of hope triumphing over
despair, of lifelong love prevailing over everything. It is a
luminous account of the human spirit's connection to nature, and
how vital it is for us all.
Reveals the troubling intimacy between Black women and the making
of US global power The year 1968 marked both the height of the
worldwide Black liberation struggle and a turning point for the
global reach of American power, which was built on the
counterinsurgency honed on Black and other oppressed populations at
home. The next five decades saw the consolidation of the culture of
the American empire through what Erica R. Edwards calls the
"imperial grammars of blackness." This is a story of state power at
its most devious and most absurd, and, at the same time, a literary
history of Black feminist radicalism at its most trenchant. Edwards
reveals how the long war on terror, beginning with the late-Cold
War campaign against organizations like the Black Panther Party for
Self-Defense and the Black Liberation Army, has relied on the labor
and the fantasies of Black women to justify the imperial spread of
capitalism. Black feminist writers not only understood that this
would demand a shift in racial gendered power, but crafted ways of
surviving it. The Other Side of Terror offers an interdisciplinary
Black feminist analysis of militarism, security, policing,
diversity, representation, intersectionality, and resistance, while
discussing a wide array of literary and cultural texts, from the
unpublished work of Black radical feminist June Jordan to the
memoirs of Condoleezza Rice to the television series Scandal. With
clear, moving prose, Edwards chronicles Black feminist organizing
and writing on "the other side of terror", which tracked changes in
racial power, transformed African American literature and Black
studies, and predicted the crises of our current era with
unsettling accuracy.
Although the United States has always been a nation of immigrants,
the recent demographic shifts resulting in burgeoning young Latino
and Asian populations have literally changed the face of the
nation. This wave of massive immigration has led to a nationwide
struggle with the need to become bicultural, a difficult and
sometimes painful process of navigating between ethnic cultures.
While some Latino adolescents become alienated and turn to
antisocial behavior and substance use, others go on to excel in
school, have successful careers, and build healthy families.
Drawing on both quantitative and qualitative data ranging from
surveys to extensive interviews with immigrant families, Becoming
Bicultural explores the individual psychology, family dynamics, and
societal messages behind bicultural development and sheds light on
the factors that lead to positive or negative consequences for
immigrant youth. Paul R. Smokowski and Martica Bacallao illuminate
how immigrant families, and American communities in general, become
bicultural and use their bicultural skills to succeed in their new
surroundings The volume concludes by offering a model for
intervention with immigrant teens and their families which enhances
their bicultural skills.
The poems in Juan Luna' s Revolver both address history and attempt
to transcend it through their exploration of the complexity of
diaspora. Attending to the legacy of colonial and postcolonial
encounters, Luisa A. Igloria has crafted poems that create links of
sympathetic human understanding, even as they revisit difficult
histories and pose necessary questions about place, power,
displacement, nostalgia, beauty, and human resilience in conditions
of alienation and duress. Igloria traces journeys made by Filipinos
in the global diaspora that began since the encounter with European
and American colonial power. Her poems allude to historical figures
such as the Filipino painter Juan Luna and the novelist and
national hero Jose Rizal, as well as the eleven hundred indigenous
Filipinos brought to serve as live exhibits in the 1904 Missouri
World's Fair. The image of the revolver fired by Juan Luna
reverberates throughout the collection, raising to high relief how
separation and exile have shaped concepts of identity, nationality,
and possibility. Suffused with gorgeous imagery and nuanced
emotion, Igloria's poetry achieves an intimacy fostered by gem-like
phrases set within a politically-charged context speaking both to
the personal and the collective.
More than 53 million Latinos now constitute the largest,
fastest-growing, and most diverse minority group in the United
States, and the nation's political future may well be shaped by
Latinos' continuing political incorporation. In the 2012 election,
Latinos proved to be a critical voting bloc in both Presidential
and Congressional races; this demographic will only become more
important in future American elections. Using new evidence from the
largest-ever scientific survey addressed exclusively to
Latino/Hispanic respondents, Latino Politics en Ciencia Politica
explores political diversity within the Latino community,
considering how intra-community differences influence political
behavior and policy preferences.
The editors and contributors, all noted scholars of race and
politics, examine key issues of Latino politics in the contemporary
United States: Latino/a identities (latinidad), transnationalism,
acculturation, political community, and racial consciousness. The
book contextualizes today's research within the history of Latino
political studies, from the field's beginnings to the present,
explaining how systematic analysis of Latino political behavior has
over time become integral to the study of political science. Latino
Politics en Ciencia Politica is thus an ideal text for learning
both the state of the field today, and key dimensions of Latino
political attitudes.
Education and Cultural Politics: Interrogating Idiotic Education is
a conceptualization of protest and resistance against the cultural
politics of oppression and domination of people of African descent
in the Caribbean and North America. It is also a theorization of
their redemption from being victims of racism, classism, sexism,
and heterosexism. The book combines the theoretical models of
discrimination and oppression through the use of the axis of the
social evils to critically analyze the cultural politics of
education in relation to black people in the African Diaspora. It
does this through the lens of critical redemptive education which
is seen through an Afrocentric philosophy. The book illustrates how
the lives of black people are constructed by slavery and
colonialism which have etched their mores into the black psyche.
The book advocates the view that slavocracy, the colonial
construction of black psyche, is not indelible. It can be
deconstructed through conscience and reconstructed through a
non-idiotic, liberatory education using the philosophy of critical
redemptive education which fosters a genuine koinonia among black
communities serving as the antidote for the current black nihilism
in black communities which is the legacy of our oppressive
existence.
Catfish Dream centers around the experiences, family, and struggles
of Ed Scott Jr. (born in 1922), a prolific farmer in the
Mississippi Delta and the first ever nonwhite owner and operator of
a catfish plant in the nation. Both directly and indirectly, the
economic and political realities of food and subsistence affect the
everyday lives of Delta farmers and the people there. Ed's own
father, Edward Sr., was a former sharecropper turned landowner who
was one of the first black men to grow rice in the state. Ed
carries this mantle forth with his soybean and rice farming and
later with his catfish operation, which fed the black community
both physically and symbolically. He provides an example for
economic mobility and activism in a region of the country that is
one of the nation's poorest and has one of the most drastic
disparities in education and opportunity, a situation especially
true for the Delta's vast African American population. With Catfish
Dream Julian Rankin provides a fascinating portrait of a place
through his intimate biography of Scott, a hero at once so typical
and so exceptional in his community.
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Greeks in Queens
(Hardcover)
Christina Rozeas; Foreword by Constantine E. Theodosiou
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Maria Graham's story is as remarkable as her work, and this
biography not only narrates her life but also delves into the
representation she made of herself in her published and unpublished
journals, diaries, memoirs, and letters. The result of her
endeavours is a literary persona that appears far removed from the
controversial woman that she actually was. Who is the woman behind
the texts? How did she conceive them? Was she simply one of many
other adventurous and articulate female authors of the nineteenth
century, or did she for some reason stand apart? This book shows
how she manufactured her identity at times by conforming to,
challenging, or ignoring the rules of society regarding women's
behaviour. She was a child of the Enlightenment in that she valued
knowledge above all things, yet she flavoured her discoveries with
a taste of romanticism. Her search took her to distant lands where
she captured for her readers foreign cultural manifestations,
exotic landscapes, and obscure religious rites; yet a reading of
her work generates the impression that despite the dramatic
descriptions of peoples and places, Graham's subject was, simply,
herself. What we know of her story comes mainly from her own
narratives, although there are significant letters to, from, and
about her that round up the analysis. This biography reconstructs
Maria Graham's literary image by means of significant passages of
her work, memoirs, diaries, journals, and letters. The chosen texts
are meant to illustrate salient features of her style and of her
interaction with the prevalent ideologies of her time. The
intention is to display a groundbreaking female intellectual who
captured for her readers the ancientculture of India as deftly as
she represented bloodthirsty bandits in the north of Italy or
nascent countries in South America.
Explores how young people from communities targeted in the War on
Terror engage with the "political," even while they are under
constant scrutiny and surveillance Since the attacks of 9/11, the
banner of national security has led to intense monitoring of the
politics of Muslim and Arab Americans. Young people from these
communities have come of age in a time when the question of
political engagement is both urgent and fraught. In The 9/11
Generation, Sunaina Marr Maira uses extensive ethnography to
understand the meaning of political subjecthood and mobilization
for Arab, South Asian, and Afghan American youth. Maira explores
how young people from communities targeted in the War on Terror
engage with the "political," forging coalitions based on new racial
and ethnic categories, even while they are under constant scrutiny
and surveillance, and organizing around notions of civil rights and
human rights. The 9/11 Generation explores the possibilities and
pitfalls of rights-based organizing at a moment when the vocabulary
of rights and democracy has been used to justify imperial
interventions, such as the U.S. wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Maira
further reconsiders political solidarity in cross-racial and
interfaith alliances at a time when U.S. nationalism is understood
as not just multicultural but also post-racial. Throughout, she
weaves stories of post-9/11 youth activism through key debates
about neoliberal democracy, the "radicalization" of Muslim youth,
gender, and humanitarianism.
An essential resource for understanding the complex history of
Mexican Americans and racial classification in the United States
Manifest Destinies tells the story of the original Mexican
Americans-the people living in northern Mexico in 1846 during the
onset of the Mexican American War. The war abruptly came to an end
two years later, and 115,000 Mexicans became American citizens
overnight. Yet their status as full-fledged Americans was tenuous
at best. Due to a variety of legal and political maneuvers, Mexican
Americans were largely confined to a second class status. How did
this categorization occur, and what are the implications for modern
Mexican Americans? Manifest Destinies fills a gap in American
racial history by linking westward expansion to slavery and the
Civil War. In so doing, Laura E Gomez demonstrates how white
supremacy structured a racial hierarchy in which Mexican Americans
were situated relative to Native Americans and African Americans
alike. Steeped in conversations and debates surrounding the social
construction of race, this book reveals how certain groups become
racialized, and how racial categories can not only change
instantly, but also the ways in which they change over time. This
new edition is updated to reflect the most recent evidence
regarding the ways in which Mexican Americans and other Latinos
were racialized in both the twentieth and early twenty-first
centuries. The book ultimately concludes that it is problematic to
continue to speak in terms Hispanic "ethnicity" rather than
consider Latinos qua Latinos alongside the United States' other
major racial groupings. A must read for anyone concerned with
racial injustice and classification today. Listen to Laura Gomez's
interviews on The Brian Lehrer Show, Wisconsin Public Radio, Texas
Public Radio, and KRWG.
In traditional educational research, race is treated as merely a
variable. In 1995, Gloria Ladson-Billings and William F. Tate, IV
argued that race is under-theorized in education and called for
educational researchers to pay closer attention to the relationship
between race and educational inequity (Ladson-Billings and Tate,
1995). In particular, they argued, drawing on legal scholar,
Derrick Bell's notion of Racial Realism (Bell, 1995), that
racialized inequities are not accidental or aberrant; rather,
racialized educational inequities are the result of particular and
specific policies and practices that are designed to maintain
particular forms of dominance and marginalization. More
specifically, Bell and later Ladson-Billings and Tate, argue that
racial inequity persists despite liberal policies and legislation
that were ostensibly designed to eradicate it. The Racial Realist
perspective takes into the consideration the longevity and history
of racism, racial inequity and White supremacy in the U.S. and
serves as a mirror to reflect back the limitations of proposed
policies and legislation that fail to address those issues. In this
way, Critical Race Theory and the scholars who draw on CRT, view
our work as an important "check and balance" in the effort toward
racial equality.
Contributions by Tunde Adeleke, Brian D. Behnken, Minkah Makalani,
Benita Roth, Gregory D. Smithers, Simon Wendt, and Danielle L.
Wiggins Black intellectualism has been misunderstood by the
American public and by scholars for generations. Historically
maligned by their peers and by the lay public as inauthentic or
illegitimate, black intellectuals have found their work misused,
ignored, or discarded. Black intellectuals have also been
reductively placed into one or two main categories: they are
usually deemed liberal or, less frequently, as conservative. The
contributors to this volume explore several prominent
intellectuals, from left-leaning leaders such as W. E. B. Du Bois
to conservative intellectuals like Thomas Sowell, from well-known
black feminists such as Patricia Hill Collins to Marxists like
Claudia Jones, to underscore the variety of black intellectual
thought in the United States. Contributors also situate the
development of the lines of black intellectual thought within the
broader history from which these trends emerged. The result gathers
essays that offer entry into a host of rich intellectual
traditions.
"Raised Up Down Yonder" attempts to shift focus away from why
black youth are "problematic" to explore what their daily lives
actually entail. Howell travels to the small community of Hamilton,
Alabama, to investigate what it is like for a young black person to
grow up in the contemporary rural South.
What she finds is that the young people of Hamilton are neither
idly passing their time in a stereotypically languid setting, nor
are they being corrupted by hip hop culture and the perils of the
urban North, as many pundits suggest. Rather, they are dynamic and
diverse young people making their way through the structures that
define the twenty-first-century South. Told through the poignant
stories of several high school students, "Raised Up Down Yonder"
reveals a group that is often rendered invisible in society.
Blended families, football sagas, crunk music, expanding social
networks, and a nearby segregated prom are just a few of the
fascinating juxtapositions.
Howell uses personal biography, historical accounts,
sociolinguistic analysis, and community narratives to illustrate
persistent racism, class divisions, and resistance in a new
context. She addresses contemporary issues, such as moral panics
regarding the future of youth in America and educational policies
that may be well meaning but are ultimately misguided.
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