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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies > General
In everyday language, masochism is usually understood as the desire
to abdicate control in exchange for sensation--pleasure, pain, or a
combination thereof. Yet at its core, masochism is a site where
power, bodies, and society come together. Sensational Flesh uses
masochism as a lens to examine how power structures race, gender,
and embodiment in different contexts. Drawing on rich and varied
sources--from 19th century sexology, psychoanalysis, and critical
theory to literary texts and performance art--Amber Jamilla Musser
employs masochism as a powerful diagnostic tool for probing
relationships between power and subjectivity. Engaging with a range
of debates about lesbian S&M, racialization, femininity, and
disability, as well as key texts such as Sacher-Masoch's Venus in
Furs, Pauline Reage's The Story of O, and Michel Foucault's History
of Sexuality, Musser renders legible the complex ways that
masochism has been taken up by queer, feminist, and critical race
theories. Furthering queer theory's investment in affect and
materiality, she proposes "sensation" as an analytical tool for
illustrating what it feels like to be embedded in structures of
domination such as patriarchy, colonialism, and racism and what it
means to embody femininity, blackness, and pain. Sensational Flesh
is ultimately about the ways in which difference is made material
through race, gender, and sexuality and how that materiality is
experienced.
Czech American Timeline chronicles important events bearing on
Czech-American history, from the earliest known entry of a Czech on
American soil to date. This comprehensive chronology depicts the
dazzling epic history of Czech colonists, settlers, as well as
early visitors, and their descendants, starting in 1519, with
Hernan Cortes' soldier Johann Berger in Mexico, and in 1528, the
Jachymov miners in Haiti, through the escapades of Bohemian Jesuits
in Latin America in the 17th and 18th centuries, the Bohemian and
Moravian pioneer settlers in New Amsterdam (New York) in the 17th
century and the extraordinary mission work of Moravian Brethren in
the 18th century, to the mass migration of Czechs from the Habsburg
Empire in the second half of the 19th and the early part of the
20th centuries and the contemporary exodus of Czechs from Nazism
and Communism. Historically, this is the first serious undertaking
of its kind. This is an invaluable reference to all researchers and
students of Czech-American history, as well as to professionals and
amateurs of Czech-American genealogy, and to individuals interested
in immigration and cultural history, in general.
During the 1920s and 1930s, anthropologists and folklorists became
obsessed with uncovering connections between African Americans and
their African roots. At the same time, popular print media and
artistic productions tapped the new appeal of black folk life,
highlighting African-styled voodoo networks, positioning beating
drums and blood sacrifices as essential elements of black folk
culture. Inspired by this curious mix of influences, researchers
converged on one site in particular, Sapelo Island, Georgia, to
seek support for their theories about ""African survivals."" The
legacy of that body of research is the area's contemporary
identification as a Gullah community and a set of broader notions
about Gullah identity. This wide-ranging history upends a long
tradition of scrutinizing the Low Country blacks of Sapelo Island
by refocusing the observational lens on those who studied them.
Cooper uses a wide variety of sources to unmask the connections
between the rise of the social sciences, the voodoo craze during
the interwar years, the black studies movement, and black land loss
and land struggles in coastal black communities in the Low Country.
What emerges is a fascinating examination of Gullah people's
heritage, and how it was reimagined and transformed to serve vastly
divergent ends over the decades.
Brothers at Each Other's Throats: Regularity of the Violent Ethnic
Conflicts in the Post-Soviet Space illuminates how, at the end of
the Cold War, the collapse of the Soviet Union considerably
enhanced and promoted ethnic conflicts in Eurasia. The text
explains how the emergence of newly independent realms caused many
ethnic groups to jump at each other's throats in an effort to claim
territory and establish dominance. Opening chapters explore the
meaning of ethnicity, review principal characteristics of ethnic
groups and nations, and place ethnic groups within the context of
the modern world. Students learn about the reaction of ethnicity to
challenging circumstances through the historical example of the
Ukraine and its interactions with neighboring groups and powers.
Chapters 4 and 5 examine the impact of all-sided social crises on
peoples and their interactions, as well as the driving forces of
ethnic conflict: ethno-political elites and charismatic leaders.
Additional chapters examine the ideology of ethnic conflicts and
the cyclical pattern and typology of violent ethnic conflicts.
Students review timeline-based accounts of violent ethnic conflicts
in the post-Soviet space and between Russia and the Ukraine. The
closing chapter covers external factors that exacerbate the
conflicts, including conflict propaganda and the Eurasian debate in
Russia and its impact on current Russian policy towards the Ukraine
and the West.
A commiserating and provocative tale, Primacy is an all-important
lesson of love, tragedy and inspiration as told from an urban
perspective. Propagated in the latter portion of the turbulent
60's, on the outskirts of the gritty streets of Philadelphia, it is
the story of a young male born in a 'dysfunctional' household and
living in a less than opulent neighborhood. With an adolescent's
cognizant awareness of the times and personal events, the
prognosticator's life starts out on an anger-laced, emotionally
charged tumultuous journey that eventually transcends both the time
and the streets of the "City of Brotherly Love." Later in the story
as the prognosticator becomes of age you are escorted further into
his moral decadence as he takes the reader descriptively fitting
into the twenty-first century, meeting with consequences and
humility. Eloquently written with appropriate vernacular and speech
of the situational characters, this story brings into stark
visualization a vivid visitation for the reader. Primacy is an
empathetic journey for the many whom have felt that they have been
through trying situations and that no other soul could possibly
empathize.
This book will lower your excitement about religion but will
intensify your pursuit to establish the kingdom here on earth. I
never cease to be amazed at how so many who say they are followers
of Jesus Christ can believe that Jesus has stopped forgiving,
healing, and calling leaders into His vineyards when there is so
much to do. This book is here to let everyone know that He (Jesus)
has not returned yet, but His power still generates in those who
have accepted Him as their Lord and savior and are willing to hold
on to the faith. Leadership style does not mean that the agenda is
different. Many leaders today are uncomfortable with the presence
of another approach to ministry. It calls for us to observe that
all the apostles had different styles in approaching situations and
difficulties; yet, the ministry of Jesus was their priority alone.
Leadership, just as everyone else, will have to make adjustments as
long as leading is on the agenda and in process.
This book presents rich information on Romanian mythology and
folklore, previously under-explored in Western scholarship, placing
the source material within its historical context and drawing
comparisons with European and Indo-European culture and
mythological tradition. The author presents a detailed comparative
study and argues that Romanian mythical motifs have roots in
Indo-European heritage, by analyzing and comparing mythical motifs
from the archaic cultures, Greek, Latin, Celtic, Sanskrit, and
Persian, with written material and folkloric data that reflects the
Indo-European culture. The book begins by outlining the history of
the Getae-Dacians, beginning with Herodotus' description of their
customs and beliefs in the supreme god Zamolxis, then moves to the
Roman wars and the Romanization process, before turning to recent
debates in linguistics and genetics regarding the provenance of a
shared language, religion, and culture in Europe. The author then
analyzes myth creation, its relation to rites, and its functions in
society, before examining specific examples of motifs and themes
from Romanian folk tales and songs. This book will be of interest
to students and scholars of folklore studies, comparative
mythology, linguistic anthropology, and European culture.
In an increasingly connected world, the engagement of diasporic
communities in transnationalism has become a potent force. Instead
of pointing to a post-national era of globalised politics, as one
might expect, Banu Senay argues that expanding global channels of
communication have provided states with more scope to mobilise
their nationals across borders. Her case is built around the way in
which the long reach of the proactive Turkish state maintains
relations with its Australian diaspora to promote the official
Kemalist ideology. Activists invest themselves in the state to
'see' both for and like the state, and, as such, Turkish immigrants
have been politicised and polarised along lines that reflect
internal divisions and developments in Turkish politics. This book
explores the way in which the Turkish state injects its presence
into everyday life, through the work of its consular institutions,
its management of Turkish Islam, and its sponsoring of national
celebrations. The result is a state-engineered transnationalism
that mobilises Turkish migrants and seeks to tie them to official
discourse and policy. Despite this, individual Kemalist activists,
dissatisfied with the state's transnational work, have appointed
themselves as the true 'cultural attaches' of the Turkish Republic.
It is the actions and discourses of these activists that give
efficacy to trans-Kemalism, in the unique migratory context of
Australian multiculturalism. Vital to this engagement is its
Australian backdrop - where ethnic diversity policies facilitate
the nationalising initiatives of the Turkish state as well as the
bottom-up activism of Ataturkists. On the other hand, it also
complicates and challenges trans-Kemalism by giving a platform to
groups such as Kurds or Armenians whose identity politics clash
with that of Turkish officialdom. An original and insightful
contribution on the scope of transnationalism and cross-border
mobilisation,this book is a valuable resource for researchers of
politics, nationalism and international migration.
Latin America and the Caribbean: Readings in Culture, Geography,
and History provides students with a collection of articles that
explore the history, cultures, geography, and global relevance of
these influential and remarkable regions. The text boasts a
multidisciplinary approach and features diverse voices that center
on debates and issues surrounding Latin America and the Caribbean.
The text is divided into six sections. The first section addresses
the environment of Latin America and the Caribbean, including
readings on climate change, environmental degradation, and
post-carbon politics. Section II focuses on prehistory and European
conquest, discussing populations such as the Olmec, Maya, Aztec,
and the arrival of African slaves. In Section III, students read
about the Haitian and Cuban revolutions. Section IV addresses
population, migration, and urbanism issues. In Section V, readings
center on culture, gender, and religion, spotlighting the complex
ideas of identity for those who live in Latin American and the
Caribbean. The final section focuses on economy and social
development. Each section features an introduction, recommended
readings, and post-reading questions. Designed to encourage
discussion, critical thinking, and reflection, Latin America and
the Caribbean is an ideal resource for courses in ethnic and
cultural studies.
The Spanish invasion of Mexico in 1519, which led to the end of the
Aztec Empire, was one of the most influential events in the history
of the modern Atlantic world. But equally consequential, as this
volume makes clear, were the ways the Conquest was portrayed. In
essays spanning five centuries and three continents, The Conquest
of Mexico: 500 Years of Reinventions explores how politicians,
writers, artists, activists, and others have strategically
reimagined the Conquest to influence and manipulate perceptions
within a wide variety of controversies and debates, including those
touching on indigeneity, nationalism, imperialism, modernity, and
multiculturalism. Writing from a range of perspectives and
disciplines, the authors demonstrate that the Conquest of Mexico,
whose significance has ever been marked by fundamental ambiguity,
has consistently influenced how people across the modern Atlantic
world conceptualize themselves and their societies. After
considering the looming, ubiquitous role of the Conquest in Mexican
thought and discourse since the sixteenth century, the contributors
go farther afield to examine the symbolic relevance of the Conquest
in contexts as diverse as Tudor England, Bourbon France,
postimperial Spain, modern Latin America, and even contemporary
Hollywood. Highlighting the extent to which the Spanish-Aztec
conflict inspired historical reimaginings, these essays reveal how
the Conquest became such an iconic event-and a perennial medium by
which both Europe and the Americas have, for centuries, endeavored
to understand themselves as well as their relationship to others. A
valuable contribution to ongoing efforts to demythologize and
properly memorialize the Spanish-Aztec War of 1519-21, this volume
also aptly illustrates how we make history of the past and how that
history-making shapes our present-and possibly our future.
Set between the rise of the U.S. and Japan as Pacific imperial
powers in the 1890s and the aftermath of the latter's defeat in
World War II, Strange Fruit of the Black Pacific traces the
interrelated migrations of African Americans, Japanese Americans,
and Filipinos across U.S. domains. Offering readings in literature,
blues and jazz culture, film,theatre, journalism, and private
correspondence, Vince Schleitwiler considers how the collective
yearnings and speculative destinies of these groups were bound
together along what W.E.B. Du Bois called the world-belting color
line. The links were forged by the paradoxical practices of
race-making in an aspiring empire-benevolent uplift through
tutelage, alongside overwhelming sexualized violence-which together
comprise what Schleitwiler calls "imperialism's racial justice."
This process could only be sustained through an ongoing training of
perception in an aesthetics of racial terror, through rituals of
racial and colonial violence that also provide the conditions for
an elusive countertraining. With an innovative prose style, Strange
Fruit of the Black Pacific pursues the poetic and ethical challenge
of reading, or learning how to read, the black and Asian
literatures that take form and flight within the fissures of
imperialism's racial justice. Through startling reinterpretations
of such canonical writers as James Weldon Johnson, Nella Larsen,
Toshio Mori, and Carlos Bulosan, alongside considerations of
unexpected figures such as the musician Robert Johnson and the
playwright Eulalie Spence, Schleitwiler seeks to reactivate the
radical potential of the Afro-Asian imagination through graceful
meditations on its representations of failure, loss, and
overwhelming violence.
This story proves that there is such a thing as the "American
Dream." It is about a mother, Dolores L. Garcia, a courageous lady
who believed in herself and her children. It is also the story of a
five year old boy who under her guidance began selling limes in a
street corner in Laredo, Texas and became very successful in the
meat industry and in real estate. Their beginning was no different
than many others in the predominantly Hispanic community. However,
most families were so busy making ends meet that they couldn't get
out of the vicious cycle they found themselves in. Luckily, Dolores
had a three part formula to succeed: work hard, plan for the
future, never let go of your dreams. This plan gave a five year old
boy great success. Dolores became a widow when she was thirty years
old. She had ten children, including a set of twins in ages from
newborn to a 13 year old. Because her husband was a good provider
to her and her children, Dolores led a very sheltered life. Because
her husband did most of the shopping, she did not even know how to
buy groceries. She lived in government-assisted housing and worked
two jobs from 6:00 to midnight to make ends meet. Within five
years, she bought a house and a car. The spirit and strengths she
possessed she passed to her seven daughters and her two year old
son, the author of this book. All of her children became successful
and they utilized their God-given gifts. They applied all the
guidance and life lessons that their mother passed on to them. This
is a story that will affect every reader and help them cope in
facing adversity.
This book examines civil liberties in China today, covering the
topics of constitutional rights of citizens, rights of the
criminally accused, the court and legal systems, and judicial
conflicts between government regulation and personal freedoms. The
Constitution of the People's Republic of China was amended in 2004
to expressly include the protection of human rights, and the last
revision of the Constitution in 1982 ostensibly guaranteed civil
liberties such as freedom of speech, of the press, and of assembly.
In actuality, China still resorts to suppressive actions such as
strictly controlling accessible content on the Internet and
censorship of the media, as well as silencing criticism of
government or calls for political reform. Civil Liberties in China
explores both theory and practice by identifying key issues in
Chinese ideology, government, and human rights. The book assesses
historical evidence and empirical data, putting major legal cases
in the context of Chinese traditions and culture. Abortion, the
one-child policy, and privacy issues are given special attention.
20 photos A list of further print and electronic resources A
chronology.
Reexamining the Chicano civil rights movement of the 1960s and
1970s, In the Spirit of a New People brings to light new insights
about social activism in the twentieth-century and new lessons for
progressive politics in the twenty-first. Randy J. Ontiveros
explores the ways in which Chicano/a artists and activists used
fiction, poetry, visual arts, theater, and other expressive forms
to forge a common purpose and to challenge inequality in America.
Focusing on cultural politics, Ontiveros reveals neglected stories
about the Chicano movement and its impact: how writers used the
street press to push back against the network news; how visual
artists such as Santa Barraza used painting, installations, and
mixed media to challenge racism in mainstream environmentalism; how
El Teatro Campesino's innovative "actos," or short skits, sought to
embody new, more inclusive forms of citizenship; and how Sandra
Cisneros and other Chicana novelists broadened the narrative of the
Chicano movement. In the Spirit of a New People articulates a fresh
understanding of how the Chicano movement contributed to the social
and political currents of postwar America, and how the movement
remains meaningful today. Randy J. Ontiveros is Associate Professor
of English and an affiliate in U.S. Latina/o Studies and Women's
Studies at the University of Maryland, College Park.
Liminal Fiction at the Edge of the Millennium: The Ends of Spanish
Identity investigates the predominant perception of
liminality-identity situated at a threshold, neither one thing nor
another, but simultaneously both and neither-caused by encounters
with otherness while negotiating identity in contemporary Spain.
Examining how identity and alterity are parleyed through the
cultural concerns of historical memory, gender roles, sex,
religion, nationalism, and immigration, this study demonstrates how
fictional representations of reality converge in a common structure
wherein the end is not the end, but rather an edge, a liminal
ground. On the border between two identities, the end materializes
as an ephemeral limit that delineates and differentiates, yet also
adjoins and approximates. In exploring the ends of Spanish
fiction-both their structure and their intentionality-Liminal
Fiction maps the edge as a constitutive component of narrative and
identity in texts by Najat El Hachmi, Cristina Fernandez Cubas,
Javier Marias, Rosa Montero, and Manuel Rivas. In their
representation of identity on the edge, these fictions enact and
embody the liminal not as simply a transitional and transient mode
but as the structuring principle of identification in contemporary
Spain.
Latino and Muslim in America examines how so called "minority
groups" are made, fragmented, and struggle for recognition in the
U.S.A. The U.S. is currently poised to become the first nation
whose collective minorities will outnumber the dominant population,
and Latinos play no small role in this world changing demographic
shift. Even as many people view Latinos and Muslims as growing
threats, Latino Muslims celebrate their intersecting identities
both in their daily lives and in their mediated representations
online. In this book, Harold Morales follows the lives of several
Latino Muslim leaders from the 1970's to the present, and their
efforts to organize and unify nationally in order to solidify the
new identity group's place within the public sphere. Based on four
years of ethnography, media analysis and historical research,
Morales demonstrates how the phenomenon of Latinos converting to
Islam emerges from distinctive immigration patterns and laws, urban
spaces, and new media technologies that have increasingly brought
Latinos and Muslims in to contact with one another. He explains
this growing community as part of the mass exodus out of the
Catholic Church, the digitization of religion, and the growth of
Islam. Latino and Muslim in America explores the racialization of
religion, the framing of religious conversion experiences, the
dissemination of post-colonial histories, and the development of
Latino Muslim networks, to show that the categories of race,
religion, and media are becoming inextricably entwined.
AN INTERNATIONAL BESTSELLER "Heartfelt and heartening ... a
full-throated paean to the fundamental importance of nature in all
its glory, fury and impermanence." -Wall Street Journal The
incredible follow-up to the international bestseller The Salt Path,
a story of finding your way back home. Nature holds the answers for
Raynor and her husband Moth. After walking 630 homeless miles along
The Salt Path, living on the windswept and wild English coastline;
the cliffs, the sky and the chalky earth now feel like their home.
Moth has a terminal diagnosis, but together on the wild coastal
path, with their feet firmly rooted outdoors, they discover that
anything is possible. Now, life beyond The Salt Path awaits and
they come back to four walls, but the sense of home is illusive and
returning to normality is proving difficult - until an incredible
gesture by someone who reads their story changes everything. A
chance to breathe life back into a beautiful farmhouse nestled deep
in the Cornish hills; rewilding the land and returning nature to
its hedgerows becomes their saving grace and their new path to
follow. The Wild Silence is a story of hope triumphing over
despair, of lifelong love prevailing over everything. It is a
luminous account of the human spirit's connection to nature, and
how vital it is for us all.
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