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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies > General
Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo (1807-90) grew up in Spanish California,
became a leading military and political figure in Mexican
California, and participated in some of the founding events of U.S.
California. In 1874-75, Vallejo, working with historian and
publisher Hubert Howe Bancroft, composed a five-volume history of
Alta California-a monumental work that would be the most complete
eyewitness account of California before the gold rush. But Bancroft
shelved the work, and it has lain in the archives until its recent
publication as Recuerdos: Historical and Personal Remembrances
Relating to Alta California, 1769-1849, translated and edited by
Rose Marie Beebe and Robert M. Senkewicz. In Mariano Guadalupe
Vallejo: Life in Spanish, Mexican, and American California, Beebe
and Senkewicz not only illuminate Vallejo's life and history but
also examine the broader experience of the nineteenth-century
Californio community. In eight essays, the authors consider Spanish
and Mexican rule in California, mission secularization, the rise of
rancho culture, and the conflicts between settlers and Indigenous
Californians, especially in the post-mission era. Vallejo was
uniquely positioned to provide insight into early California's
foundation, and as a defender of culture and education among
Mexican Californians, he also offered a rare perspective on the
cultural life of the Mexican American community. In their final
chapter, Beebe and Senkewicz include a significant portion of the
correspondence between Vallejo and his wife, Francisca Benicia, for
what it reveals about the effects of the American conquest on
family and gender roles. A long-overdue in-depth look at one of the
preeminent Mexican Americans in nineteenth-century California,
Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo also provides an unprecedented view of
the Mexican American experience during that transformative era.
What stands out about racism is its ability to withstand efforts to
legislate or educate it away. In The Racist Fantasy, Todd McGowan
argues that its persistence is due to a massive unconscious
investment in a fundamental racist fantasy. As long as this fantasy
continues to underlie contemporary society, McGowan claims, racism
will remain with us, no matter how strenuously we struggle to
eliminate it. The racist fantasy, a fantasy in which the racial
other is a figure who blocks the enjoyment of the racist, is a
shared social structure. No one individual invented it, and no one
individual is responsible for its perpetuation. While no one is
guilty for the emergence of the racist fantasy, people are
nonetheless responsible for keeping it alive and thus responsible
for fighting against it. The Racist Fantasy examines how this
fantasy provides the psychic basis for the racism that appears so
conspicuously throughout modern history. The racist fantasy informs
everything from lynching and police shootings to Hollywood
blockbusters and musical tastes. This fantasy takes root under
capitalism as a way of explaining the failures and disappointments
that result from the relationship to the commodity. The struggle
against racism involves dislodging the fantasy structure and to
change the capitalist relations that require it. This is the
project of this book.
Blanche Kelso Bruce was born a slave in 1841, yet, remarkably,
amassed a real-estate fortune and became the first black man to
serve a full term in the U.S. Senate. He married Josephine
Willson--the daughter of a wealthy black Philadelphia doctor--and
together they broke down racial barriers in 1880s Washington, D.C.,
numbering President Ulysses S. Grant among their influential
friends. The Bruce family achieved a level of wealth and power
unheard of for people of color in nineteenth-century America. Yet
later generations would stray from the proud Bruce legacy,
stumbling into scandal and tragedy.
Drawing on Senate records, historical documents, and personal
letters, author Lawrence Otis Graham weaves a riveting social
history that offers a fascinating look at race, politics, and class
in America.
Introduction to Latinx Studies: A Social Science and Cultural
Studies Reader provides students with a collection of carefully
curated primary sources and textbook style introductions that
explore contemporary Latinx issues and experiences. In Unit I,
Negotiating Identities, readings examine the various ways in which
Latinx communities think about belonging and classification in the
context of the U.S. Unit II, Resistance and Mobilizations, features
scholarly primary sources that discuss issues related to race
relations and social and political mobilizations. The third unit,
Migration and Immigration, introduces readers to the broader
context of U.S.-Latin American relations, globalization, and the
effects of immigration policy and enforcement. In the final
section, Critical Intersectionalities, readers engage with articles
that examine intersections within the Latinx community. Dedicated
readings explore the nuances of race and ethnicity, gender and
sexuality, and social stratification. Throughout, engaging
introductions provide readers with necessary context for the
selected articles and discussion questions that guide them in their
understanding of the material. Research-based and timely,
Introduction to Latinx Studies is an excellent main text for
courses in the social sciences such as sociology, anthropology,
political science and cultural studies courses with focus on
contemporary Latinx issues and culture.
Jennifer Griffiths's At Risk: Black Youth and the Creative
Imperative in the Post-Civil Rights Era focuses on literary
representations of adolescent artists as they develop strategies to
intervene against the stereotypes that threaten to limit their
horizons. The authors of the analyzed works capture and convey the
complex experience of the generation of young people growing up in
the era after the civil rights movement. Through creative
experiments, they carefully consider what it means to be narrowed
within the scope of a sociological "problem," all while trying to
expand the perspective of creative liberation. In short, they
explore what it means to be deemed an "at risk" youth. This book
looks at crucial works beginning in 1968, ranging from Sapphire's
Push and The Kid, Walter Dean Myers's Monster, and Dael
Orlandersmith's The Gimmick, to Bill Gunn's Johnnas. Each text
offers unique representations of Black gifted children, whose
creative processes help them to navigate simultaneous
hypervisibility and invisibility as racialized subjects. The book
addresses the ways that adolescents experience the perilous "at
risk" label, which threatens to narrow adolescent existence at a
developmental moment that requires an orientation toward
possibility and a freedom to experiment. Ultimately, At Risk
considers the distinct possibilities and challenges of the
post-civil rights era, and how the period allows for a more honest,
multilayered, and forthright depiction of Black youth subjectivity
against the adultification that forecloses potential.
This gem of lyric prose has enchanted both young and old for over
half a century and is now a modern classic. Dylan Thomas
(1914-1953), one of the greatest poets and storytellers of the
twentieth century, captures a child's-eye view and an adult's fond
memories of a magical time of presents, aunts and uncles, the
frozen sea, and in the best of circumstances, newly fallen snow.
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