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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies > General
This book is a comprehensive account of the nativist movement in
Japan today. Naoto Higuchi uses the life histories of activists to
establish that the basis of their support for the movement is their
conservativism rather than social or economic stress. He reveals
the logic behind the emergence of the nativist movement by
highlighting its links with developments in the existing right wing
and Japan's conservative powers. A common interest in historical
revisionism and conflict with neighbouring countries provides a
further logic that underpins the nativist movement's particular
focus on "special privileges" for permanent Koreans resident in
Japan. The book examines the role of the internet in the
recruitment of nativist activists and in lending a veil of
historical "truth" to the falsehoods concerning these special
privileges. Finally, Higuchi considers the issue of voting rights
for foreign residents in the context of East Asian geopolitics and
increasing securitization, and warns about the dangers of not
resisting securitization.
One of our country's premier cultural and social critics, the
author of such powerful and influential books as Ain't I a Woman
and Black Looks, Bell Hooks has always maintained that eradicating
racism and eradicating sexism must be achieved hand in hand. But
whereas many women have been recognized for their writing on gender
politics, the female voice has been all but locked out of the
public discourse on race. Killing Rage speaks to this imbalance.
These twenty-three essays, most of them new works, are written from
a black and feminist perspective, and they tackle the bitter
difficulties of racism by envisioning a world without it. Hooks
defiantly creates positive plans for the future rather than dwell
in theories of a crisis beyond repair. The essays here address a
spectrum of topics to do with race and racism in the United States:
psychological trauma among African Americans; friendship between
black women and white women; anti-Semitism and racism; internalized
racism in the movies and media. Hooks presents a challenge to the
patriarchal family model, explaining how it perpetuates sexism and
oppression in black life. She calls out the tendency of much of
mainstream America to conflate "black rage" with murderous,
pathological impulses, rather than seeing it as a positive state of
being. And in the title essay she writes about the "killing rage" -
the fierce anger of black people stung by repeated instances of
everyday racism - finding in that rage a healing source of love and
strength, and a catalyst for productive change. Her analysis is
rigorous and her language unsparingly critical, but Hooks writes
with a common touch that has made her a favorite of readers far
from universities.Bell Hooks's work contains multitudes; she is a
feminist who includes and celebrates men, a critic of racism who is
not separatist or Afrocentric, an academic who cares about popular
culture.
What stands out about racism is its ability to withstand efforts to
legislate or educate it away. In The Racist Fantasy, Todd McGowan
argues that its persistence is due to a massive unconscious
investment in a fundamental racist fantasy. As long as this fantasy
continues to underlie contemporary society, McGowan claims, racism
will remain with us, no matter how strenuously we struggle to
eliminate it. The racist fantasy, a fantasy in which the racial
other is a figure who blocks the enjoyment of the racist, is a
shared social structure. No one individual invented it, and no one
individual is responsible for its perpetuation. While no one is
guilty for the emergence of the racist fantasy, people are
nonetheless responsible for keeping it alive and thus responsible
for fighting against it. The Racist Fantasy examines how this
fantasy provides the psychic basis for the racism that appears so
conspicuously throughout modern history. The racist fantasy informs
everything from lynching and police shootings to Hollywood
blockbusters and musical tastes. This fantasy takes root under
capitalism as a way of explaining the failures and disappointments
that result from the relationship to the commodity. The struggle
against racism involves dislodging the fantasy structure and to
change the capitalist relations that require it. This is the
project of this book.
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