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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Psychological methodology > General
Highlighting the progress made by researchers in using Web-based
surveys for data collection, this timely volume summarizes the
experiences of leading behavioral and social scientists from Europe
and the US who collected data using the Internet. Some chapters
present theory, methodology, design, and implementation, while
others focus on best practice examples and/or issues such as data
quality and understanding paradata. A number of contributors
applied innovative Web-based research methods to the LISS panel of
CentERdata collected from over 5,000 Dutch households. Their
findings are presented in the book. Some of the data is available
on the book website. The book addresses practical issues such as
data quality, how to reach difficult target groups, how to design a
survey to maximize response, and ethical issues that need to be
considered. Innovative applications such as the use of biomarkers
and eye-tracking techniques are also explored. Part 1 provides an
overview of Internet survey research including its methodologies,
strengths, challenges, and best practices. Innovative ways to
minimize sources of error are provided along with a review of
mixed-mode designs, how to design a scientifically sound
longitudinal panel and avoid sampling problems, and address ethical
requirements in Web surveys. Part 2 focuses on advanced
applications including the impact of visual design on the
interpretability of survey questions, the impact survey usability
has on respondents' answers, design features that increase
interaction, and how Internet surveys can be effectively used to
study sensitive issues. Part 3 addresses data quality, sample
selection, measurement and non-response error, and new applications
for collecting online data. The issue of underrepresentation of
certain groups in Internet research and the measures most effective
at reducing it are also addressed. The book concludes with a
discussion of the importance of paradata and the Web data
collection process in general, followed by chapters with innovative
experiments using eye-tracking techniques and biomarker data. This
practical book appeals to practitioners from market survey research
institutes and researchers in disciplines such as psychology,
education, sociology, political science, health studies, marketing,
economics, and business who use the Internet for data collection,
but is also an ideal supplement for graduate and/or upper level
undergraduate courses on (Internet) research methods and/or data
collection taught in these fields.
NOTE: This edition features the same content as the traditional
text in a convenient, three-hole-punched, loose-leaf version. Books
a la Carte also offer a great value; this format costs
significantly less than a new textbook. Before purchasing, check
with your instructor or review your course syllabus to ensure that
you select the correct ISBN. For courses in introductory
psychology, critical thinking, and research and experimental
methods. Market-leading consumer's guide to assessing psychological
claims Widely used and highly acclaimed, How to Think Straight
About Psychology introduces students to the critical thinking
skills they need to independently evaluate psychological
information. Students will learn to analyze psychological claims
found in the media, distinguish between pseudoscience and true
psychological research, and apply psychological knowledge to the
world around them. The 11th edition covers an extensive range of
new topics and examples illustrating psychological principles,
pseudoscience, and issues obscuring the real and growing knowledge
base in the field of psychology.
Engaging and accessible, this book teaches readers how to use
inferential statistical thinking to check their assumptions, assess
evidence about their beliefs, and avoid overinterpreting results
that may look more promising than they really are. It provides
step-by-step guidance for using both classical (frequentist) and
Bayesian approaches to inference. Statistical techniques covered
side by side from both frequentist and Bayesian approaches include
hypothesis testing, replication, analysis of variance, calculation
of effect sizes, regression, time series analysis, and more.
Students also get a complete introduction to the open-source R
programming language and its key packages. Throughout the text,
simple commands in R demonstrate essential data analysis skills
using real-data examples. The companion website provides annotated
R code for the book's examples, in-class exercises, supplemental
reading lists, and links to online videos, interactive materials,
and other resources. Pedagogical Features *Playful, conversational
style and gradual approach; suitable for students without strong
math backgrounds. *End-of-chapter exercises based on real data
supplied in the free R package. *Technical explanation and
equation/output boxes. *Appendices on how to install R and work
with the sample datasets.
Das Buch stellt Studien und ihre Ergebnisse vor, die mit der
systematischen Metaphernanalyse disziplinenubergreifend gewonnen
wurden. Es verknupft die Metaphernanalyse mit weiteren
theoretischen Anschlussmoeglichkeiten (u.a. Diskursanalyse,
Rahmenanalyse, Wissenssoziologie). Die Anwendungsmoeglichkeiten der
Methode - auch jenseits einer Analyse von Texten - werden
vorgefuhrt (Bilder, Artefakte, Gesten). Praktische Hinweise zur
Durchfuhrung werden gegeben (u.a. Nutzung von qualitativen
Softwareprogrammen).
Das Einfuhrungsbuch stellt den aktuellen Stand der
Kulturpsychologie bezuglichtheoretischer Ansatze und Methoden in
der Breite dar. Es wird zudem aufgezeigt, wie stark sie in
verschiedenen Handlungsfeldern verankert ist. Die Kulturpsychologie
ist ein interdisziplinares Forschungsgebiet, das weniger darauf
abzielt, menschliches Verhalten und Erleben objektiv und kausal zu
erklaren, sondern vielmehr bestrebt ist, psychische Phanomene im
jeweiligen soziokulturellen Kontext zu verstehen. Hierbei folgt sie
einem theoretischen Grundverstandnis, den Menschen als aktiv
handelndes Wesen aufzufassen. Sie betont damit im Vergleich zur
vorherrschenden nomothetisch ausgerichteten Psychologie andere
theoretische und methodische Zugange und stellt insbesondere
Intentionalitat, Bedeutungsstrukturiertheit und nicht zuletzt
Kulturalitat menschlicher Existenz heraus. Die Kulturpsychologie
bezieht sowohl hermeneutische Ansatze in Psychologie, Philosophie,
Soziologie und Ethnologie als auch qualitative Methoden zur
Erforschung menschlichen Handelns und Erlebens ein.
Was ist eigentlich Wissenschaft? Diese Frage wird angesichts
globaler Herausforderungen wie COVID-19, dem Klimawandel u.a.
zunehmend neu diskutiert - und wir erleben eine beangstigende
Zunahme des Widerstandes gegen die wissenschaftlichen Methoden
aufseiten sogenannter Querdenker, Verschwoerungstheoretiker und
Faktenleugner. Doch viele kritisieren die Wissenschaft, ohne den
Kern wissenschaftlichen Denkens und Arbeitens verstanden zu haben!
Prof. Dr. Tilmann Betsch tritt diesem Trend mit seinem Buch
entschlossen entgegen und halt ein leidenschaftliches Pladoyer,
warum Wissenschaft unverzichtbar ist: Anhand anschaulicher
Beispiele und Anekdoten beschreibt er die Bestandteile des
wissenschaftlichen Werkzeugkastens - jedes Kapitel klart dabei ein
gangiges Vorurteil gegenuber der Wissenschaft auf und zeigt, mit
welchen Methoden Erkenntnisse in der Forschung wirklich gewonnen
werden. Dieses Buch gibt Ihnen Hilfestellung, Ihr kritisches Denken
zu scharfen und Unfug schlagfertig entgegenzutreten. Es richtet
sich damit nicht nur an Studierende der Wissenschaften, sondern an
alle Interessierten, die "alternative Fakten" nicht mehr hoeren
koennen und fur Diskussionen um die Bedeutung der Wissenschaft
gewappnet sein wollen.
This approach gives the practical skills used by outstanding communicators. Excellent communication is the basis of creating excellent results. NLP skills are proving invaluable for personal development and professional excellence in counselling, education and business.Introducing NLP includes:• How to create rapport with others• Influencing skills• Understanding and using body language• How to think about and achieve the results you want• The art of asking key questions• Effective meetings, negotiations and selling• Accelerated learning strategies.
Acclaimed as a text and professional development tool, this
user-friendly resource has now been revised and updated, and offers
expanded coverage of collaborative action research (CAR) and
participatory action research (PAR). Preservice and inservice
educators get crucial step-by-step guidance for conducting
classroom- and school-based studies to improve their instructional
practices. Organized to mirror the full cycle of action research,
the book provides balanced coverage of qualitative, quantitative,
and mixed methods approaches. Vivid vignettes and examples
illustrate research approaches for a range of teaching and learning
situations, school subjects, and age groups (PreK-12). Readers
learn how research approaches are driven by the research question,
as well as how to develop data collection strategies; design and/or
evaluate assessment tools; interpret, analyze, report, and
implement study results; and design a new cycle of research that
builds on the previous one. New to This Edition *In-depth
descriptions of CAR and PAR--which enable groups of teachers to
work together to solve problems in a classroom or school--plus
examples of both throughout the book. *Expanded or new discussions
(with examples) of such topics as how research approaches and
methods are driven by the research question, how to assess
different types of reliability and validity, the differences
between analysis and interpretation, and how to use sequential
cycles of research for continuous improvement and professional
development. *Fully updated references and resources. Pedagogical
Features *Both individual and group exercises and activities in
every chapter. *New and updated checklists and guidelines that
enable busy educators to self-assess the progress and quality of
their studies. *Sample templates to assist in development of
research instruments. *Example boxes illustrating the components of
an action research report. *Summary tables highlighting key aspects
of different research strategies. *Chapter summaries (now shorter
for ease of use) and suggestions for further reading.
In a negative therapeutic reaction the progress of treatment
triggers a particular destructive dynamic in the patient.
Initially, therapists considered it to be a result of the patient's
pathology, but contemporary clinicians recognize that the therapist
may significantly contribute to this process. Object relations
clinicians see the individual as a social being that develops in
relation to others whom the individual internalizes as good and bad
objects. Jeffrey Seinfeld explores how an internal sabotaging self
is identified with a rejecting object. This self is a reservoir of
memories of how original caregivers rejected the child's needs, and
the patient now expects the world to reject and disappoint her. If
patients experience the therapist as a kind or caring person, they
may feel that they are being lured into dependency and subsequent
disappointment. Paradoxically, if patients feel attached to the
therapist, this same attachment is experienced as a threatening
dependency that must be destroyed. A relationship that could
eventually strengthen the personality is rejected, and instead a
negative reaction to the therapist and the therapeutic process is
established. Jeffrey Seinfeld shows that in order for patients to
heal, they must separate from the internal bad objects.This is
often done with aggression against the therapist, who must be able
to withstand the intense hostility, rage, and abuse of the patient.
Only by surviving this aggression in the negative therapeutic
reaction can the therapist allow the patient to integrate good and
bad part objects in the transference. The therapist can eventually
serve as a bridge in the integration of the divided good and bad
selves and objects. Through case histories Seinfeld illustrates his
way of entering into the patient's internal world. By helping
patients understand the transference of their internal objects,
they begin to understand their own experience of self and others,
which leads to character change.
The leading text that covers both the theory and practice of
evaluation in one engaging volume has now been revised and updated
with additional evaluation approaches (such as mixed methods and
principles-focused evaluation) and new methods (such as
technologically based strategies). The book features examples of
small- and large-scale evaluations from a range of fields, many
with reflective commentary from the evaluators; helpful checklists;
and carefully crafted learning activities. Major theoretical
paradigms in evaluation--and the ways they inform methodological
choices--are explained. Readers learn effective strategies for
clarifying their own theoretical assumptions; working with
stakeholders; developing questions; using quantitative,
qualitative, and mixed methods designs; selecting data collection
and sampling strategies; analyzing data; and communicating and
utilizing findings. The new companion website provides extensive
recommended online resources and tools, organized by chapter. New
to This Edition *Additional evaluation approaches: collaborative
evaluation, principles-focused evaluation, and desk reviews.
*Coverage of new data collection technologies and methods of
qualitative coding. *Expanded discussions of logic models,
cost-benefit analysis, and mixed methods designs. *Many new and
updated sample studies. Pedagogical Features *Reflection questions
that prepare students to read each chapter. *"Extending Your
Thinking" questions and practical activities. *Boxes delving into
key concepts and example studies. *End-of-book Glossary, and
highlighted key terms throughout. *Companion website with links to
helpful resources on all aspects of evaluation.
The goal of this book is to present and evaluate the concept of dynamic testing. Unlike "static" tests such as the SAT or IQ tests, it emphasizes learning potential rather than past learning accomplishments. This book is unique in its wide-ranging review of virtually all approaches to dynamic testing. It also suggests alternatives to the typical kinds of tests given in the United States--tests that often seem to stifle rather than encourage the development of human potential.
Designing and conducting experiments involving human participants
requires a skillset different from that needed for statistically
analyzing the resulting data. The Design and Conduct of Meaningful
Experiments Involving Human Participants combines an introduction
to scientific culture and ethical mores with specific experimental
design and procedural content. Author R. Barker Bausell assumes no
statistical background on the part of the reader, resulting in a
highly accessible text. Clear instructions are provided on topics
ranging from the selection of a societally important outcome
variable to potentially efficacious interventions to the conduct of
the experiment itself. Early chapters introduce the concept of
experimental design in an intuitive manner involving both
hypothetical and real-life examples of how people make causal
inferences. The fundamentals of formal experimentation,
randomization, and the use of control groups are introduced in the
same manner, followed by the presentation and explanation of common
(and later, more advanced) designs. Replete with synopses of
examples from the journal literature and supplemented by 25
experimental principles, this book is designed to serve as an
interdisciplinary supplementary text for research-methods courses
in the educational, psychological, behavioral, social, and health
sciences. It also serves as an excellent primary text for methods
seminar courses.
*First Bayesian SEM book specifically for social science
researchers, not advanced statisticians; a strong background in
calculus is not needed. *Engaging, worked-through examples help
highlight problems that can arise during estimation, explore
solutions, and provide guidance for writing up findings.
*User-friendly features include take-home points, tips, warnings,
sample data analysis plans, and more. *Each chapter contains
excerpts of annotated code in both Mplus and R; the companion
website supplies datasets, code, and output for all of the book's
examples.
Multilevel and Longitudinal Modeling Using Stata, Fourth Edition,
is a complete resource for learning to model data in which
observations are grouped. With comprehensive coverage, researchers
who need to apply multilevel models will find this book to be the
perfect companion. It is also the ideal text for courses in
multilevel modeling because it provides examples from a variety of
disciplines as well as end-of-chapter exercises that allow students
to practice newly learned material. The book comprises two volumes.
Volume I focuses on linear models for continuous outcomes.
Much applied research takes place as if complex social
problems--and evaluations of interventions to address them--can be
dealt with in a purely technical way. In contrast, this
groundbreaking book offers an alternative approach that
incorporates sustained, systematic reflection about researchers'
values, what values research promotes, how decisions about what to
value are made and by whom, and how judging the value of social
interventions takes place. The authors offer practical and
conceptual guidance to help researchers engage meaningfully with
value conflicts and refine their capacity to engage in deliberative
argumentation. Pedagogical features include a detailed evaluation
case, "Bridge to Practice" exercises and annotated resources in
most chapters, and an end-of-book glossary.
Practical Multilevel Modeling Using R provides students with a
step-by-step guide for running their own multilevel analyses.
Detailed examples illustrate the conceptual and statistical issues
that multilevel modeling addresses in a way that is clear and
relevant to students in applied disciplines. Clearly annotated R
syntax illustrates how multilevel modeling (MLM) can be used, and
real-world examples show why and how modeling decisions can affect
results. The book covers all the basics but also important advanced
topics such as diagnostics, detecting and handling
heteroscedasticity, power analysis, and missing data handling
methods. Unlike other detailed texts on MLM which are written at a
very high level, this text with its applied focus and use of R
software to run the analyses is much more suitable for students who
have substantive research areas but are not training to be
methodologists or statisticians. Each chapter concludes with a
"Test Yourself" section, and solutions are available on the
instructor website for the book. A companion R package is available
for use with this text.
Endlich ein Buch uber qualitative Forschungsmethoden, das Ihnen im
Studium und in der Alltagspraxis einen umfassenden UEberblick uber
qualitative Forschung bietet und qualitative Methoden durch
konkrete Formulierungsbeispiele transparent macht. Dieses Lehrbuch
beinhaltet alle wichtigen Verfahren wie: Qualitative Interviews
Focus Groups Kreativitatstechniken Methoden der indirekten
Befragung und ihre Auswertung neueste Ansatze der qualitativen
Onlineforschung, etc. Wissenschaftlich fundiert und dennoch
angenehm lesbar hilft es durch den starken Praxisbezug, die
Lerninhalte gut im Gedachtnis zu verankern. Durch den klaren
didaktischen Aufbau mit Lernzielen, Anwendungsbeispielen,
Schlusselbegriffen, Prufungsfragen und Zusammenfassungen sowie die
eingebundenen Audioclips verhilft es im Studium zu nachhaltigem
Lernerfolg. In der Alltagspraxis unterstutzt es durch
Formulierungsvorschlage den Einsatz qualitativer Methoden. Eine
Begleitwebseite bereichert dieses Lehrbuch mit hilfreichen
Zusatzmaterialien. Zusatzlich sind Fragen und Antworten zum
Selbsttest und zur Prufungsvorbereitung uber die SN Flashcards
Lern-App inkludiert. Der Zugangscode befindet sich im gedruckten
Buch. Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Lehrende der Psychologie,
Wirtschaftspsychologie und angrenzender Disziplinen, die
Grundlegendes in kompakter, ubersichtlicher und praxisnaher Form
verstehen und anwenden wollen. Auch geeignet fur Forscher und
Professionals im Institut und Unternehmen. Zum Autor Rolf Kirchmair
ist Diplompsychologe, Institutsmarktforscher und Hochschuldozent
mit jahrzehntelanger Praxiserfahrung in der qualitativen Forschung.
Wenig wurde bislang uber die erkenntnistheoretische Fundierung der
Grounded Theory in der pragmatischen Sozialphilosophie und die
daraus resultierenden Konsequenzen fur das Verstandnis der
methodologischen Konzeption wie der praktischen Verfahren
geschrieben. Der Band schliesst diese Lucke, indem das
Erkenntnismodell, ausgehend von den Arbeiten von C.S. Peirce, J.
Dewey, G.H. Mead und W. James, vorgestellt und den Spuren
nachgegangen wird, die dieses Modell als Geltungsbegrundung in der
Methodologie der Grounded Theory hinterlassen hat. Dabei geht der
Text auch auf die gravierenden methodologischen Unterschiede
zwischen der von Anselm L. Strauss gepragten und der von Barney G.
Glaser vertretenen Variante von Grounded Theory ein und beschaftigt
sich mit wesentlichen Weiterentwicklungen einer pragmatistischen
Grounded Theory im Kontext postmodernen Denkens.
* This self-help guide divulges new research on burnout and helps
readers use it to identify and recover from burnout in themselves,
loved ones, or clients. * Steadily gaining traction in visibility
and severity, burnout became a global phenomenon with the COVID19
pandemic, reaching epidemic levels. * The only book of its kind,
the book is extremely accessible, with new evidence-based tools and
a plan for recovery based on their personal situation.
Starting Out in Methods and Statistics for Psychology: a Hands-on
Guide to Doing Research takes first year psychology students
through the entire process of doing research in psychology, from
exploring designs and methods, to conducting step-by-step, by-hand
data analysis, and writing up their findings, all in a friendly and
accessible way. The text begins by presenting a thorough overview
of research, explaining its central role in psychology as a science
and exploring how to read and present research findings before
introducing students to both qualitative and quantitative
approaches to research. The author then explores experimental and
correlational designs in detail, introducing the general principles
before addressing the logic of the specific data analyses used in
these forms of design. Dedicated chapters show students how to
calculate independent and repeated t tests, and independent
measures ANOVA in the experimental design section, and correlation
and regression analyses in the correlation section. After guiding
students through these essentials, the author moves on to a
detailed explanation of when to use non-parametric tests, and again
takes students through these data analyses in a carefully-paced
series of hand calculations. The text concludes with a clear guide
to when to use which test, and takes a look forward to the sorts of
statistical analyses students will encounter in both published
research and the next phase of their studies. Online Resource
Centre For students: - A diagnostic maths test to help students
identify their - strengths and weaknesses - Example lab reports
(good and bad) - Example ethics applications forms - Full answers
to the in-text study questions - SPSS screencasts - Links to papers
and websites For lecturers: - Worksheets with additional datasets -
Fully worked answers to worksheets - Testbank - Figures and tables
from the book, ready to download - Animated solutions to the hand
calculations
*Eagerly awaited major revision of a key handbook--80% new material
includes 21 new chapter topics. *Critiques DSM-5 categories and
describes tremendous progress in the last 15+ years toward better
understanding and treating personality disorders. *Treatment
research has grown dramatically; the volume identifies and
describes all therapies that have been shown to work.
*Authoritative: from leading international researchers and
clinicians.
Speaking with people is one of the best ways to understand the
"why" and "how" of human experience, values, beliefs, and
perspectives. This book offers guidance for undergraduate and
masters-level students in conducting a research project that
involves personal interviews or focus groups. It provides tips on
how to plan for, conduct, and analyze qualitative data. Readers
will learn how interviews and focus groups can be used in various
qualitative research designs. They will explore coding, analysis,
and reporting methods, along with conceptual issues like inductive
logic and voice. Professional skills for interacting and for using
technology ethically and appropriately are also covered. Helpful
organizational tools in the book include example interview
protocols, tips for recruitment and requesting consent, group
facilitation guidelines, instructions for creating codebooks, and
samples of different writing and publishing formats. In recent
decades, opportunities have increased for students to engage in
inquiry-driven learning. This book will help them take advantage of
such opportunities and enhance their applications to graduate
school or jobs in academic, research, or clinical settings.
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