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Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Manufacturing industries > General
In the 1970s, textile workers joined forces with a small band of
grassroots activists and organizers and challenged the most
powerful industrial interest in the heart of Dixie-the cotton
textile manufacturers. They located disabled workers and organized
them, employing the full range of interest- group tactics, and they
creatively engaged in legislative, administrative, and judicial
lobbying as well as protest actions-with remarkable success. Robert
E. Botsch recounts the history of the Brown Lung Association and
details the interaction of the major participants in the rise-and
ultimately the failure-of the organization. A once all-powerful and
politically dominant textile industry lost its public relations
battle as it lost business to cheaper labor markets abroad. Medical
researchers, policy makers, and regulators had difficulty
communicating. State government regulations often cost workers
their health and their means of support. Organizers allowed their
followers to become too dependent on their ability to raise grant
monies. Working-class southerners found energy and courage in the
face of age and sickness but were incapable of the self-discipline
necessary for successful long-term organization. Organizing the
Breathless reveals the dramatic negative impact of the Reagan years
on the disabled workers and their organization and draws lessons
from the experience of other interest groups. Botsch examines
central issues-the value of membership incentives, the complexities
of relationships with organizers, and the perennial question of the
relative importance of organization versus protest. This book will
interest political scientists and historians as a strong study of
labor issues, interest groups, and the South.
How can you develop a world class dining program that meets the
unique social architecture and dining objectives of your campus?
How can you negotiate effectively with food service providers if
you let them hold all the cards? Your campus is likely settling for
a mediocre dining program that is adversely effecting you
recruitment and retention of students and alumni while leaving
millions of dollars on the table because the food service providers
have all the knowledge and bargaining power. David's unique
approach, vision, and negotiating style has guided North America's
top schools to independently create revolutionary dining programs
that maximize student participation, increase student and alumni
retention.... all while improving a self operated dining program or
facilitating a food service provider operator selection process
that guarantees high levels of student participation,
accountability and protects/produces millions for their campuses.
Accurately determining how much of our economy's total production
is American-made can be a daunting task. However, data from the
Commerce Department's U.S. Census Bureau and the Bureau of Economic
Analysis (BEA) can help shed light on the dollar value of what
America produces, and what percentage of the dollar value of an
industry's output that is considered domestic. Gross output, value
added, domestically-sourced inputs, and domestic content are all
concepts that can be used to measure U.S. production and to
estimate how much of that production is made in the United States.
This book starts with the concept of gross output and then looks
further, seeking to answer the question: "What is Made in America?"
Manufacturing is a vital sector of a modern economy and is crucial
for national defense and security. Since 1990, however, the U.S.
has lost one in every three manufacturing jobs. In 1990, U.S.
employment in manufacturing was 17,695,000. By 2011, the number of
Americans employed in manufacturing had dropped to 11,734,000 - - a
stunning loss of roughly 6 million jobs, a 34% drop in
manufacturing employment. The decline of the U.S. manufacturing
industry has been severe and the impacts devastating to countless
American families and communities. Many cities are filled with
vacant and abandoned factories and are plagued with high
unemployment. Because of the vast job losses, and concerns
regarding economic viability and national security, manufacturing
is now a major topic of discussion.Rebuilding American
Manufacturing presents and reviews why manufacturing matters. The
book discusses the important contributions made by manufacturing to
a vibrant economy, including the payment of good wages, driving
innovation, creating exports and positive contributions to trade
balance, and supporting national defense and security. Moreover,
the book presents arguments that the loss of manufacturing is not
inevitable and is not primarily the result of productivity gains
nor of high wages. Analysis of the establishment data including the
number of employees shows that, over time, somewhat surprisingly,
the vast majority of factory closings were the larger plants with
the greatest number of employees. This was true for most industries
- the largest factories and plants were the ones most likely to
close. This fact has major implications for business strategy and
government policy because many companies are now considering
reshoring manufacturing from abroad back to the U.S. If successful,
this trend will help lower the unemployment rate and strengthen the
economy.
Solo para quienes no deseen caer en la crisis de la incompetencia"
"Solo para los que tienen la disposicion de enfrentar los Goliat de
los problemas" "El metodo no da pautas para salir de caceria, sino
para domar el rinoceronte de los problemas" "Los Japoneses
inventaron el TQM de la Calidad Total, los Norteamericanos los BPR
las herramientas de la Reingenieria, y los KPI los indicadores de
medicion, pero un Latino, la tecnica de ROER los problemas." "Util
para los emprendedores que ven su exito en el horizonte" "Recuerde
que se siembra cuando se debe y no cuando se quiere" "Se ordena la
vaca cuando se debe y no cuando se desea" "Hay una manera y un
momento correcto" Porque aplicar el metodo Roer 7*4 es mas efectivo
y puntual ante los problemas. Es la efectiva manera de hacer que
los pensamientos, sentimientos, ideas, impresiones, sean la fuente
de la solucion integral y maneras de domar el tigre, venciendo los
temores que el nos causa. Es una exitosa forma de aprender a
solidificar las metas, disciplinadamente, trabajando con
determinacion, calidad sobresaliente, ajustandose a las
circunstancias, siendo honrado con uno y el entorno, aprovechando
las oportunidades de servir, mediante el proceso de observar,
escuchar, y apoyarse en la experiencia. Es vigorizar la mente con
tecnicas efectivas y versatiles permitiendo la evolucion de la
mente, creciendo en conocimiento y siendo un emprendedor de exito.
Es la oportunidad de maximizar los recursos disponibles por medio
de la apreciacion, y el sabio uso de los procedimientos
estandarizados de la experiencia, evitando caer en el vacio de la
incertidumbre. Es fortalecer las habilidades y contrarrestar las
debilidades.
Narracion sintetizada de la historia de los gambusinos y los
mineros mexicanos, desde el principio de la conquista y
colonizacion espanola, escrita en forma cronologica describiendo la
problematica para su supervivencia, en diferentes epocas de
abundancia y decadencia, importantes acontecimientos mineros de 500
anos de historia, durante sus epocas bonancibles y de borrascas de
la industria, hasta 2013 gran epoca de la mineria de mexicana.
Historicamente desde sus origenes Mexico es un pais minero, el
atractivo de los metales preciosos, fue un factor importante en la
conquista y colonizacion de la Nueva Espana. Que son los metales y
los minerales? Depositos de placeres auriferos: residuales,
eluviales, aluviales, lateriticos, fosiles y de playa. La ruta de
la plata, acunacion de monedas de oro y plata; el peso mexicano
primer dolar del mundo y Mexico el primer productor de plata a
nivel mundial. Efectos positivos y negativos de las empresas
mineras extranjeras en Mexico.
As the most comprehensive guide of its kind available on the market
today, Guide to Green Fabrics piques the interest of a wide array
of eco-savvy readers. Educators and students use it as a handy
reference guide in textiles, interior design, and fashion-related
courses at the secondary and collegiate levels. Textiles industry
professionals and green fabric manufacturers gladly tap into the
book's wealth of eco-friendly textiles information. Readers with a
general interest in green science and eco-topics appreciate the
thoroughly researched data on the science of fibers, while fans of
green fashion and fabrics appreciate the book's absolute dedication
to couture with a conscience. Guide to Green Fabrics gives insights
into 32 environmentally-friendly, sustainable, recycled and organic
fibers used in fashion and interior design, and other industries.
Includes beautiful hand illustrations, green designer profiles, a
full glossary, and other detail throughout. Please visit our
website www.guidetogreenfabrics.com for more details."
Manufacturing plays an important role in the nation's economy,
employment, and national defence. Accordingly, Congress has
maintained a strong interest in the health of the U.S.
manufacturing sector. The Obama Administration has undertaken a
number of initiatives intended to support U.S. manufacturing,
including establishment of the Advanced Manufacturing Partnership,
Advanced Manufacturing National Program Office (AMNPO), Advanced
Manufacturing Technology Consortia program, National Robotics
Initiative, and Materials Genome Initiative. In his FY2013 budget,
President Obama proposed the creation of a National Network for
Manufacturing Innovation (NNMI) to help accelerate innovation by
investing in industrially relevant manufacturing technologies with
broad applications, and to support manufacturing technology
commercialisation by bridging the gap between the laboratory and
the market. This book describes the National Network for
Manufacturing Innovation while providing guidance on intellectual
property rights for it, as well as institute performance metrics
for NNMI.
Doing business in China is tougher than you think. Not only is the
culture vastly different, but China's experience in manufacturing
is still developing. It will be a few years before the majority of
manufacturers are up to world standards. In the meantime, quality,
contract laws, schedules and logistics must be closely monitored.
As a result, the things Westerners must do to be successful are far
different from dealing with American or European manufacturers. The
best way to quickly come up to speed on these differences and how
to handle them is to learn from the experience of others.
Through over 20 extraordinary executive interviews, Rosemary
Coates captured the essence of sourcing and manufacturing in China.
'42 Rules for Sourcing and Manufacturing in China (2nd Edition)' is
a pragmatic approach that every businessperson headed to China must
read.
For business people who are experienced in doing business in
China, or for first-time visitors, this book will provide valuable
insights from real executives and experts. These executives offer
their personal experiences and recommendations about sourcing and
manufacturing in China. Going beyond simple cultural do's and
don'ts, you will discover: how business is really done how you can
make things happen in China the mistake westerners often make, and
how to avoid them what made these executives successful
Based on her 25 years of supply chain experience, much of it
spent living and working across Asia, Rosemary Coates has become an
expert on doing business in China. Her own personal experiences in
China are interwoven into this book.
The toy industry is one of the most consistently misunderstood
sectors of American business. Thats no surprise because on many
levels it resists easy definition. Its a commodity business. No,
its a fashion business. No, its a consumer products business. No,
its an entertainment business. The fact is its all of these
businesses, each of which addresses and responds to market forces
differently. And often, especially with the larger, publicly traded
companies all of these businesses share a balance sheet. This book
will provide a concise and in-depth introduction to the structure,
practices and market forces that impact the toy industry. It will
offer a short history of the industry, a description of the current
market landscape, major and emerging industry competitors,
contemporary trends, changes and expectations for the future. It
will further cover aspects of retailing, consumer behavior, and
financial markets as they relate to the industry. As noted, the
book will focus primarily on the U.S. toy industry, but will
provide guidelines for extrapolating the information to the global
toy market and a highlight of those issues, such as manufacturing,
that are relatively consistent worldwide. The book is intended to
provide a foundation for understanding the diverse and changing
nature of the toy industry and to help readers develop a context
for appreciating it relevant to other, more predictable and
definable industries. Many studentsaEURO"and professionals for that
matteraEURO"come to the toy industry ill equipped for success
because they are unable to understand the various disciplines and
business practices it encompasses and therefore unable to apply
those practices appropriately for the product or product category.
A preschool toy will never behave like a toy from a hot movie. Its
something many successful people in the business know and have
learned over time, but it remains a mystery to the uninitiated.
Withal this book is intended as an initiation into a fascinating,
fast-paced and fiercely competitive business that is very often
more an art than a science.
Light Manufacturing in Vietnam makes the case that, if the country
is to continue along a rapid economic growth path and create jobs,
it must undertake a structural transformation that can lift workers
from low-productivity agriculture and the mere assembly of imported
inputs to higher-productivity activities. Vietnam needs to address
fundamental issues in the manufacturing sector that, until now,
have been masked by economic growth. The book shows that there is a
dichotomy between domestic enterprises and enterprises supported by
foreign direct investment. The dominant state-owned enterprises and
foreign-invested firms are often not integrated with smaller,
domestic firms through backward or forward links in the use of
domestically produced inputs or intermediate products. Growth in
the domestic light manufacturing sector has arisen from the sheer
number of micro and small enterprises rather than from expansion in
the number of medium and large firms. As a consequence, final
products have little value added; technology and expertise are not
shared; and the economy has failed to move up the structural
transformation ladder. This structure of production is one of the
reasons Vietnam's rapid process of industrialization over the last
three decades has not been accompanied by a favorable trade
balance. Policy measures to address problems in competitiveness in
Vietnam must confront the dual structure of the light manufacturing
sector, while raising the value added in the industry. To that end,
measures must be taken to nurture the expansion of small domestic
firms, while helping these firms to achieve greater productivity
through trade integration. This will require improvements in labor
skills and technology and in the quality and variety of products
able to compete with imports. Policies to reduce the role of the
state-owned sector, promote trading companies, encourage clustering
and subcontracting, and raise foreign and social networking are
important in this respect. To boost the value added of its goods,
Vietnam needs to integrate the supply chain in assembly activities
by investing in the upstream production of the goods in which it
has a comparative advantage in production and in which it has
already established a market share, such as agribusiness, garments,
and wood. Unlike downstream activities, however, the production of
the associated raw materials and intermediate goods is capital
intensive and technology driven, and it requires skilled labor.
Inviting foreign direct investment into these areas and reforming
education and vocational systems are the best means to reach this
goal. For this reason, the government should launch a complete
review of the incentives for foreign direct investment to focus on
upstream production and on bringing in capital and technical
expertise, while improving labor and entrepreneurial skills. Based
on this analysis, Light Manufacturing in Vietnam proposes concrete
policy measures to increase employment and spur job creation by
addressing sector-specific constraints. The book presents a set of
practical recommendations for policy makers to identify,
prioritize, and remove the most serious constraints in each sector.
This book will be valuable for policy makers, entrepreneurs,
workers, professional economists, and anyone interested in economic
development, industrialization, and the structural transformation
of Vietnam and of developing countries.
From Social to Sales: The Auto Dealer's Guide to New Media explores
how auto dealers can use new media to increase online visibility
and build a strong Web presence. This book provides strategic tips
and practical examples specifically designed to familiarize auto
dealers with social media channels.
This book argues that light manufacturing is appropriate for a
resource-based country like Zambia. While Zambia's recent growth
has been impressive, it has not been accompanied with adequate job
creation. Long-term job creation in copper production is very
small; links to the rest of the economy tend to be weak as well.
Besides, the development of natural resources tends to discourage
job-creating sectors such as manufacturing. To be sustainable and
to create productive employment for its people, growth needs to be
accompanied by structural transformation. Such transformation
entails a growing share of manufacturing output in the economy. In
the past, Zambia's efforts to promote and facilitate industrial
growth have not been very successful. Policy regimes swung from one
extreme to another. In the 1980s, Zambia put complete control of
the industrial sector in the hands of the state. When this model
proved unsuccessful, policy shifted in the opposite direction in
the 1990s, and all earlier government interventions were lifted.
Neither extreme led to sustained growth of manufacturing. This book
suggests an alternative: directing government policies toward
removing constraints in a few of the most promising light
manufacturing sectors using practical and innovative solutions
inspired by the fast-growing Asian economies whose starting point
20 years ago was not very different from Zambia's today. This book
has several innovative features. First, it provides in-depth cost
comparisons between Zambia and four other countries in Asia and
Africa at sector and product levels. Second, the book uses a wide
array of quantitative and qualitative techniques to identify key
constraints to enterprises and to evaluate differences in the
performance of firms across countries. Third, it uses a focused
approach to identify country- and industry- specific constraints.
It proposes market based measures and selected government
intervention to ease these constraints. Fourth, it highlights the
interconnectedness of constraints and solutions. For example,
solving the manufacturing input problem requires actions in
agriculture, education, and infrastructure. The book shows that
Zambia has the potential to become regionally competitive in
several light manufacturing subsectors by leveraging its
comparative advantage in natural resource industries such as
agriculture, livestock, and forestry. Interventions include both
the provision of public goods and the removal of existing policy
distortions in the economy. Growing production of light
manufacturing goods would allow Zambia to capture more value from
its raw materials and create more jobs.
The furniture industry has played an important role in the history
of the United States as a bellwether for manufacturing. This sector
continues to be a major manufacturing employer in the US and around
the world through its utilization of a global production network.
Types of furniture range from household (indoor and outdoor) to
institutional, with particular growth in firms supplying medical
and government related commodities. The industry is highly
responsive to economic and fashion trends, but is partitioned into
high, medium and low cost segments that reveal different locational
and market responses to changes in these factors. Recent
developments indicate that the post-1980's migration of furniture
manufacturing to offshore, low labor cost countries has stabilized
and shows signs of re-shoring in the US for high end customized
technologically intensive products utilizing the remaining embedded
skilled labor and locally clustered industry components. Businesses
that survived the recessionary 'creative destruction' largely
adopted lean manufacturing processes and took advantage of newly
available, lower cost equipment and buildings to upgrade their
production practices, absorbing market from former competitors. New
partnerships will be traced with branches and headquarter
relocations in Asia, along with cooperative supplier relationships
with former U.S. and new foreign companies. Industry survivors
adopted practices that could be highly instructive for other
manufacturers challenged by globalization to grow stronger by
increasing their adaptive capacity. Concepts illustrated in the
furniture industry would be useful to a number of audiences in
academic, industry and public policy markets. The proposed book
provides an overview of the industry and its global production
network including a brief overview of the manufacturing
technologies of each sector. Assessment of new competitors in Asia
and South America will illustrate opportunities and challenges in
these locations. The book culminates by considering challenges,
opportunities, and the future outlook of the industry in regional
clusters.
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