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Books > Medicine > General issues > Medical equipment & techniques > General
The journal Biomaterials was launched in 1980. The subject of
biomaterials science was then in its infancy, being largely cofined
to the study of the characteristics of materials used for medical
devices. Twenty-five years on, we can truly say that biomaterials
science has matured at an incredible rate and now represents a
formidable sector that bridges the materials sciences, advanced
medical therapies, and molecular and cell sciences. This Silver
Jubilee Compendium consists of reprinted versions of the top 25
papers, published during these 25 years, as judged by an
international panel of biomaterials scientists. This book is
published as a landmark in biomaterials science and it is to be
hoped that it will serve as a stimulus to young biomaterials
scientists of the early twenty-first century for their pioneering
work of the future.
Over the past decade, there has been rapid growth in bioengineering
applications in the field of spine implants. This book explains the
technical foundation for understanding and expanding the field of
spine implants, reviews the major established technologies related
to spine implants, and provides reference material for developing
and commercializing new spine implants. The editors, who have a
track record of collaboration and editing technical books, provide
a unified approach to this topic in the most comprehensive and
useful book to date.
-Related website provides the latest information on spine
technology including articles and research papers on the latest
technology and development.
-Major technologies reviewed include devices used for fusion
(screws, plates, rods, and cages), disc repair and augmentation,
total disc replacement, and vertebral body repair and augmentation.
-Technology landscape, review of published/public domain data
currently available, and safety and efficacy of technology
discussed in detail.
The field of statistics not only affects all areas of scientific
activity, but also many other matters such aspublic policy. It is
branching rapidly into so many different subjects that a series of
handbooks is the only way of comprehensively presenting the various
aspects of statistical methodology, applications, and recent
developments.
The Handbook of Statistics, a series of self-contained reference
books. Each volume is devoted to a particular topic in statistics
with Volume 28 dealing with bioinformatics. Every chapter is
written by prominent workers in the area to which the volume is
devoted. The series is addressed to the entire community of
statisticians and scientists in various disciplines who use
statistical methodology in their work. At the same time, special
emphasis is placed on applications-oriented techniques, with the
applied statistician in mind as the primary audience.
Comprehensively presents the various aspects of statistical
methodologyDiscusses a wide variety of diverse applications and
recent developmentsContributors are internationally renowned
experts in their respective areas"
SAS Data Management for Public Health: An Introduction equips
readers with the tools and knowledge they need to prepare public
health data in SAS Data Management software for use in analysis.
Highly accessible in nature, the book is specifically designed to
help students who are new to SAS learn and master the system. The
book is organized into 20 lessons. The opening lessons introduce
SAS and provide tips and best practices for exploring data.
Students are introduced to PROC MEANS, FREQ, UNIVARIATE, and PROC
SGPLOT. They learn how to import data; merge, concatenate, and
manage variables; perform data cleanup; and recode categorical and
continuous variables. Specific lessons address comments, labels,
and titles, formatting variables, conditional recoding, DO groups,
arrays for recoding, and categorical data analysis. Closing lessons
introduce stratified and subpopulation analysis, as well as
logistic regression. The book includes an appendix to help students
navigate and use SAS Studio. SAS Data Management for Public Health
is an ideal resource for standalone courses in which SAS is taught
or to complement any biostatistics or epidemiology course where
students need to use SAS to analyze their data.
This book presents a variety of perspectives on vision-based
applications. These contributions are focused on optoelectronic
sensors, 3D & 2D machine vision technologies, robot navigation,
control schemes, motion controllers, intelligent algorithms and
vision systems. The authors focus on applications of unmanned
aerial vehicles, autonomous and mobile robots, industrial
inspection applications and structural health monitoring. Recent
advanced research in measurement and others areas where 3D & 2D
machine vision and machine control play an important role, as well
as surveys and reviews about vision-based applications. These
topics are of interest to readers from diverse areas, including
electrical, electronics and computer engineering, technologists,
students and non-specialist readers. * Presents current research in
image and signal sensors, methods, and 3D & 2D technologies in
vision-based theories and applications; * Discusses applications
such as daily use devices including robotics, detection, tracking
and stereoscopic vision systems, pose estimation, avoidance of
objects, control and data exchange for navigation, and aerial
imagery processing; * Includes research contributions in
scientific, industrial, and civil applications.
The healthcare industry is starting to adopt digital twins to
improve personalized medicine, healthcare organization performance,
and new medicine and devices. These digital twins can create useful
models based on information from wearable devices, omics, and
patient records to connect the dots across processes that span
patients, doctors, and healthcare organizations as well as drug and
device manufacturers. Digital twins are digital representations of
human physiology built on computer models. The use of digital twins
in healthcare is revolutionizing clinical processes and hospital
management by enhancing medical care with digital tracking and
advancing modelling of the human body. These tools are of great
help to researchers in studying diseases, new drugs, and medical
devices. Digital Twins and Healthcare: Trends, Techniques, and
Challenges facilitates the advancement and knowledge dissemination
in methodologies and applications of digital twins in the
healthcare and medicine fields. This book raises interest and
awareness of the uses of digital twins in healthcare in the
research community. Covering topics such as deep neural network,
edge computing, and transfer learning method, this premier
reference source is an essential resource for hospital
administrators, pharmacists, medical professionals, IT consultants,
students and educators of higher education, librarians, and
researchers.
Progress in ubiquitous computing, social networking, medical
informatics and IT technologies has resulted in a new generation of
healthcare systems. Ubiquitous Health and Medical Informatics: The
Ubiquity 2.0 Trend and Beyond provides insight into the various
trends, innovations, and organizational challenges of contemporary
ubiquitous health and medical informatics. Contributions highlight
changes to healthcare distribution that will significantly
revolutionize the exchange between healthcare providers and
consumers.
The application of biosensors is expanding in different areas.
These are portable and convenient devices that permit the rapid,
accurate, and reliable detection of analytes of interest present
either in the atmosphere or in aqueous or in liquid phases. The
detection of glucose levels in blood for the effective management
of diabetes is one. Though different biosensors have been designed
for an increasing number of applications, the kinetics of binding
(and dissociation) of analytes by the receptors on the biosensor
surfaces has not been given enough attention in the open
literature. This is a very important area of investigation since it
significantly impacts biosensor performance parameters such as
stability, sensitivity, selectivity, response time, regenerability,
etc. Binding and Dissociation Kinetics for Different Biosensor
Applications Using Fractals addresses this critical need besides
helping to correct or demonstrate the need to modify the present
software available with commercial biosensors that determines the
kinetics of analyte-receptor reactions on biosensor surfaces.
* first book to provide detailed kinetic analysis of the binding
and dissociation reactions that are occuring on the biosensor
surface
* addresses the area of analyte-receptor binding and dissociation
kinetics occurring on biosensor surfaces
* provides physical insights into reactions occuring on biosensor
surfaces
Women's health comprises a large range of activities including
fertility and reproductive health and screening and treatment for
gynecological conditions, with computer systems providing vital
support. Medical Informatics in Obstetrics and Gynecology provides
industry knowledge and insight to challenges in the areas of
informatics that are important to women's health. Covering topics
such as ethical and legal issues, imaging and communication
systems, and electronic health records, this Medical Information
Science Reference publication provides medical libraries and
researchers, as well as medical students, health technology
specialists, and practicing physicians and nurses with unrivaled
data on the role of technology in obstetrics and gynecology.
No longer confined to medical devices, medical software has become
a pervasive technology giving healthcare operators access to
clinical information stored in electronic health records and
clinical decision support systems, supporting robot-assisted
telesurgery, and providing the technology behind ambient assisted
living. These systems and software must be designed, built and
maintained according to strict regulations and standards to ensure
that they are safe, reliable and secure. Engineering High Quality
Medical Software illustrates how to exploit techniques,
methodologies, development processes and existing standards to
realize high-confidence medical software. After an introductory
survey of the topic the book covers global regulations and
standards (including EU MDD 93/42/EEC, FDA Title 21 of US CFR, ISO
13485, ISO 14971, IEC 52304, IEEE 1012 and ISO/IEC 29119),
verification and validation techniques and techniques, and
methodologies and engineering tasks for the development,
configuration and maintenance of medical software.
Interest in Information and Communication Technologies for human
monitoring, smart health and assisted living is growing due to the
significant impact that these technologies are expected to have on
improving the quality of life of ageing populations around the
world. This book brings together chapters written by a range of
researchers working in these topics, providing an overview of the
areas and covering current research, developments and applications
for a readership of researchers and research-led engineering
practitioners. It discusses the promises and the possible
advantages of these technologies, and also indicates the challenges
for the future. Topics covered include: personal monitoring and
health data acquisition in smart homes; contactless monitoring of
respiratory activity; technology-based assistance of people with
dementia; wearable sensors for gesture analysis; design and
prototyping of home automation systems for the monitoring of
elderly people; multi-sensor platform for circadian rhythm
analysis; smart multi-sensor solutions for activity detection;
human monitoring based on heterogeneous sensor networks; mobile
health for vital signs and gait monitoring systems; and
smartphone-based blood pressure monitoring for falls risk
assessment.
The Handbook of Research on Informatics in Healthcare and
Biomedicine is the single authoritative reference source for
information on the newest trends and breakthroughs in computer
applications applied to healthcare and biomedicine. Innovative
technologies in health information systems, medicine, health
services, and other areas in biomedicine are explored. The
comprehensive chapters contained in this handbook of research have
been written by 99 international experts from the field of
healthcare and IT. More than 900 references to existing
publications and a wide-ranging compendium of over 450 key terms
and definitions have been included to provide readers with the
ultimate research tool.
The new edition of this practical text presents a clear anatomic
approach to locating the needle insertion site for EMG. Succinct
descriptions are provided for 71 routinely tested muscles, and each
is accompanied by a full-page drawing of the muscle and related
anatomy. Many new cross-sectional drawings have been added to
further delineate the anatomy. Guidelines have been expanded
throughout to include more detail. There are also more pearls,
additional tips on avoiding pitfalls, and anatomical and clinical
descriptions. Teaching points have been expanded and replace the
previous "notes" from the first edition. The text is in outline
format and indicates peripheral and nerve root innervations and
patient positioning.
Aging, Health and Technology takes a problem-centered approach to
examine how older adults use technology for health. It examines the
many ways in which technology is being used by older adults,
focusing on challenges, solutions and perspectives of the older
user. Using aging-health technology as a lens, the book examines
issues of technology adoption, basic human factors, cognitive
aging, mental health, aging and usability, privacy, trust and
automation. Each chapter takes a case study approach to summarize
lessons learned from unique examples that can be applied to similar
projects, while also providing general information about older
adults and technology.
This book focuses on the state-of-the-art of biosensor research and
development for specialists and non-specialists. It introduces the
fundamentals of the subject with relevant characteristics of
transducer elements, as well as biochemical recognition molecules.
This book is ideal for researchers of nanotechnology, materials
science and biophysics.
Biomedical Texture Analysis: Fundamentals, Applications, Tools and
Challenges describes the fundamentals and applications of
biomedical texture analysis (BTA) for precision medicine. It
defines what biomedical textures (BTs) are and why they require
specific image analysis design approaches when compared to more
classical computer vision applications. The fundamental properties
of BTs are given to highlight key aspects of texture operator
design, providing a foundation for biomedical engineers to build
the next generation of biomedical texture operators. Examples of
novel texture operators are described and their ability to
characterize BTs are demonstrated in a variety of applications in
radiology and digital histopathology. Recent open-source software
frameworks which enable the extraction, exploration and analysis of
2D and 3D texture-based imaging biomarkers are also presented. This
book provides a thorough background on texture analysis for
graduate students and biomedical engineers from both industry and
academia who have basic image processing knowledge. Medical doctors
and biologists with no background in image processing will also
find available methods and software tools for analyzing textures in
medical images.
Microdialysis is currently one of the most important in vivo
sampling methods in physiology and pharmacology. It is used to
determine the chemical components of the fluid in the extracellular
space of tissues. The technique is now well established in
neuroscience research and is used excessively in behavioral
neuroscience to determine the concentrations and identities of
molecules in brain tissues, and their change due to behavior,
hormonal and transmitter changes in the nervous system. The book
provides a detailed comprehensive overview of the technology and
its applications, including application in pathology, drug
development, and the application in the clinic. The authors are all
well known researchers in Neuroscience and experts in the use of
Microdialysis.
Organized into two parts of seven sections, the Handbook of
Microdialysis critically examines recent developments in the field
through a variety of chapters written by an internationally
acclaimed group of authors. It is the first comprehensive handbook
covering the technology of Microdialysis and its applications in
Neuroscience.
* Presents microdialysis methods and interpretation including the
technical aspects of microdialysis as a sampling technique followed
by the analytical chemical methods
* Discusses the role of microdialysis in pharmacology, drug
development and models of CNS
pathology
* Includes clinical applications of microdialysis
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