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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > Religions of Indic & Oriental origin > Buddhism > General
In this unique book, His Holiness the Dalai Lama tells the full story
of his 75-year struggle with China to save Tibet and its people.
The Dalai Lama has had to contend with the People’s Republic of China
his entire life. He was 15 years old when communist China invaded Tibet
in 1950, only 19 when he had his first meeting with Chairman Mao in
Beijing, and 24 when he was forced to escape to India and became a
leader in exile. Almost 75 years after China’s initial invasion of
Tibet, the Dalai Lama has faced communist China’s leaders – Mao Zedong,
Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping – in his effort to
protect Tibet and its people.
In Voice for the Voiceless, the Dalai Lama reminds the world of Tibet’s
unresolved struggle for freedom and the hardship his people continue to
face in their homeland. The book captures his extraordinary life,
uncovering what it means to lose your home to a repressive invader and
build a life in exile; dealing with the existential crisis of a nation,
its people, and its culture and religion; and envisioning the path
forward.
Voice for the Voiceless is a powerful testimony from a global icon,
sharing both his pain and his enduring hope in his people’s ongoing
quest to restore dignity and freedom.
In what ways do Buddhists recognize, define, and sort waste from
non-waste? What happens to Buddhist-related waste? How do new
practices of Buddhist consumption result in new forms of waste and
consequently new ways of dealing with waste? This book explores
these questions in a close examination of a religion that is often
portrayed as anti-materialist and non-economic. It provides insight
into the complexity of Buddhist consumption, conceptions of waste,
and waste care. Examples include scripture that has been torn and
cannot be read, or an amulet that has disintegrated, as well as
garbage left behind on a pilgrimage, or the offerings of food and
prayer scarves that create ecological contamination. Chapters cover
mass-production and over-consumption, the wastefulness of
consumerism, the by-products of Buddhist practices like rituals and
festivals, and the impact of increased Buddhist consumption on
religious practices and social relations. The book also looks at
waste in terms of what is discarded, exploring issues of when and
why particular objects and practices are sorted and handled as
sacred and disposable. Contributors address how sacred materiality
is destined to wear and decay, as well as ideas about
redistribution, regeneration or recycling, and the idea of waste as
afterlife.
Virtuous Bodies breaks new ground in the field of Buddhist ethics
by investigating the diverse roles bodies play in ethical
development. Traditionally, Buddhists assumed a close connection
between body and morality. Thus Buddhist literature contains
descriptions of living beings that stink with sin, are disfigured
by vices, or are perfumed and adorned with virtues. Taking an
influential early medieval Indian Mahayana Buddhist
text-Santideva's Compendium of Training (Siksasamuccaya)-as a case
study, Susanne Mrozik demonstrates that Buddhists regarded ethical
development as a process of physical and moral
transformation.
Mrozik chooses The Compendium of Training because it quotes from
over one hundred Buddhist scriptures, allowing her to reveal a
broader Buddhist interest in the ethical significance of bodies.
The text is a training manual for bodhisattvas, especially monastic
bodhisattvas. In it, bodies function as markers of, and conditions
for, one's own ethical development. Most strikingly, bodies also
function as instruments for the ethical development of others. When
living beings come into contact with the virtuous bodies of
bodhisattvas, they are transformed physically and morally for the
better.
Virtuous Bodies explores both the centrality of bodies to the
bodhisattva ideal and the corporeal specificity of that ideal.
Arguing that the bodhisattva ideal is an embodied ethical ideal,
Mrozik poses an array of fascinating questions: What does virtue
look like? What kinds of physical features constitute virtuous
bodies? What kinds of bodies have virtuous effects on others?
Drawing on a range of contemporary theorists, this book engages in
a feminist hermeneutics of recoveryand suspicion in order to
explore the ethical resources Buddhism offers to scholars and
religious practitioners interested in the embodied nature of
ethical ideals.
Buddhism in America provides the most comprehensive and up to date
survey of the diverse landscape of US Buddhist traditions, their
history and development, and current methodological trends in the
study of Buddhism in the West, located within the translocal flow
of global Buddhist culture. Divided into three parts (Histories;
Traditions; Frames), this introduction traces Buddhism's history
and encounter with North American culture, charts the landscape of
US Buddhist communities, and engages current methodological and
theoretical developments in the field. The volume includes: - A
short introduction to Buddhism - A historical survey from the 19th
century to the present - Coverage of contemporary US Buddhist
communities, including Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana
Theoretical and methodological issues and debates covered include:
- Social, political and environmental engagement - Race, feminist,
and queer theories of Buddhism - Secular Buddhism, digital
Buddhism, and modernity - Popular culture, media, and the arts
Pedagogical tools include chapter summaries, discussion questions,
images and maps, a glossary, and case studies. The book's website
provides recommended further resources including websites, books
and films, organized by chapter. With individual chapters which can
stand on their own and be assigned out of sequence, Buddhism in
America is the ideal resource for courses on Buddhism in America,
American Religious History, and Introduction to Buddhism.
From the fifth century BC to the present and dealing with the Three
Teachings (Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism) as well as popular
religion, this introduction to the eight-volume Early and Modern
Chinese Religion explores key ideas and events in four periods of
paradigm shift in the intertwined histories of Chinese religion,
politics, and culture. It shows how, in the Chinese church-state,
elite processes of rationalization, interiorization, and
secularization are at work in every period of major change and how
popular religion gradually emerges to a position of dominance by
means of a long history of at once resisting, adapting to, and
collaborating with elite-driven change. Topics covered include
ritual, scripture, philosophy, state policy, medicine, sacred
geography, gender, and the economy. It also serves as the basis for
an on-line Coursera course.
This book investigates how Buddhism gradually integrated itself
into the Chinese culture by taking filial piety as a case study
because it is an important moral teaching in Confucianism and it
has shaped nearly every aspect of Chinese social life. The Chinese
criticized Buddhism mainly on ethical grounds as Buddhist clergies
left their parents' homes, did not marry, and were without
offspring-actions which were completely contrary to the Confucian
concept and practice of filial piety that emphasizes family life.
Chinese Buddhists responded to these criticisms in six different
ways while accepting good teachings from the Chinese philosophy.
They also argued and even refuted some emotional charges such as
rejecting everything non-Chinese. The elite responded in
theoretical argumentation by (1) translations of and references to
Buddhist scriptures that taught filial behavior, (2) writing
scholarly refutations of the charges of unfilial practices, such as
Qisong's Xiaolun (Treatise of Filial Piety), (3) interpreting
Buddhist precepts as equal to the Confucian concept of filial
piety, and (4) teaching people to pay four kinds of compassions to
four groups of people: parents, all sentient beings, kings, and
Buddhism. In practice the ordinary Buddhists responded by (1)
composing apocryphal scriptures and (2) popularizing stories and
parables that teach filial piety, such as the stories of Shanzi and
Mulian, by ways of public lectures, painted illustrations on walls
and silk, annual celebration of the ghost festival, etc. Thus,
Buddhism finally integrated into the Chinese culture and became a
distinctive Chinese Buddhism.
In this thesis the author firstly investigates various terms
related to tathagatagarbha in the Srimalasutra. Secondly he focuses
on the languages features of its Sanskrit fragments in the Schoyen
Collection. It turns out that none of their noticeable language
features can ultimately suggest the school-affiliation of the
Srimalasutra. Thirdly he analyzes its paleographical features.
Besides, the author conducts an initial study of textual history
the Srimalasutra, and discusses the older recension(s) of the
Srimalasutra based on the Sanskrit morphology, criteria of lectio
difficilior and lectio facilior, ascertainment of later contents in
the course of transmission, and the development of Buddhist
doctrine. Finally he provides a careful textual collation, and
makes an annotated translation.
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