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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Non-Christian religions > Pre-Christian European & Mediterranean religions > General
In Isis Pelagia: Images, Names and Cults of a Goddess of the Seas,
Laurent Bricault, one of the principal scholars of the cults of
Isis, presents a new interpretation of the multiple sources that
present Isis as a goddess of the seas. Bricault discusses a wealth
of relatively unknown archaeological and textual data, drawing on a
profound knowledge of their historical context. After decades of
scholarly study, Bricault offers an important contribution and a
new phase in the debate on understanding the "diffusion" as well as
the "reception" of the cults of Isis in the Graeco-Roman world.
This book, the first English-language monograph by the leading
French scholar in the field, underlines the importance of Isis
Studies for broader debates in the study of ancient religion.
Comparing amulets over time and space, this volume focuses on the
function of written words on these fascinating artefacts. Ranging
from Roman Egypt to the Middle Ages and the Modern period, this
book provides an overview on these artefacts in the Mediterranean
world and beyond, including Europe, Iran, and Turkey. A deep
analysis of the textuality of amulets provides comparative
information on themes and structures of the religious traditions
examined. A strong emphasis is placed on the material features of
the amulets and their connections to ritual purposes. The textual
content, as well as other characteristics, is examined
systematically, in order to establish patterns of influence and
diffusion. The question of production, which includes the
relationships that linked professional magicians, artists and
craftsmen to their clientele, is also discussed, as well as the
sacred and cultural economies involved.
Where did the idea of sin arise from? In this meticulously argued
book, David Konstan takes a close look at classical Greek and Roman
texts, as well as the Bible and early Judaic and Christian
writings, and argues that the fundamental idea of "sin" arose in
the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament, although this original
meaning was obscured in later Jewish and Christian interpretations.
Through close philological examination of the words for "sin," in
particular the Hebrew hata' and the Greek hamartia, he traces their
uses over the centuries in four chapters, and concludes that the
common modern definition of sin as a violation of divine law indeed
has antecedents in classical Greco-Roman conceptions, but acquired
a wholly different sense in the Hebrew Bible and New Testament.
The Iguvine Tables (Tabulae Iguvinae) are among the most invaluable
documents of Italic linguistics and religion. Seven bronze tablets
discovered in 1444 in the Umbrian town of Gubbio (ancient Iguvium),
they record the rites and sacral laws of a priestly brotherhood,
the Fratres Atiedii, with a degree of detail unparalleled elsewhere
in ancient Italy. Taking an interdisciplinary approach that
combines philological and linguistic, as well as ritual analysis,
Michael Weiss not only addresses the many interpretive cruces that
have puzzled scholars for a century and a half, but also constructs
a coherent theory of the entire ritual performance described on
Tables III and IV. In addition, Weiss sheds light on many questions
of Roman ritual practice and places the Iguvine Tables in their
broader Italic and Indo-European contexts.
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