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Books > Humanities > History > History of specific subjects > History of specific institutions
Robert Greifeld was CEO of NASDAQ for over a decade, during which
time it was named Company of the Year, ranked one of the best
performing companies in the U.S., included in Fortune's annual list
of 100 fastest growing companies and shares of the company's stock
rose a whopping 800%. In Market Mover, Bob looks at the
headline-making events that took place while he was at the helm
from the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the financial crisis of
2008, to Facebook's disastrous IPO and the Bernie Madoff scandal.
He takes you exclusively behind the headlines using them as jumping
off points for lessons that can be applied to any business,
including jumpstarting change, working with technology, finding the
best people, and adapting to globalization.
An examination of how the patent system works, imperfections and
all, to incentivize innovation Do patents facilitate or frustrate
innovation? Lawyers, economists, and politicians who have staked
out strong positions in this debate often attempt to validate their
claims by invoking the historical record-but they frequently get
the history wrong. The Battle over Patents gets it right. Bringing
together thoroughly researched essays from prominent historians and
social scientists, this volume traces the long and contentious
history of patents and examines how they have worked in practice.
Editors Stephen H. Haber and Naomi R. Lamoreaux show that patent
systems are the result of contending interests at different points
in production chains battling over economic surplus. The larger the
potential surplus, the more extreme are the efforts of contending
parties-now and in the past-to search out, generate, and exploit
any and all sources of friction. Patent systems, as human
creations, are therefore necessarily ridden with imperfections.
This volume explores these shortcomings and explains why, despite
all the debate, historically US-style patent systems still dominate
all other methods of encouraging inventive activity.
It seems incredible that a mere 33 years separates the maiden
flights of the Barnes Wallis-designed R.100 airship from the
beautiful VC10 airliner. It is also remarkable that, in 2013, the
latter is still in service, albeit in dwindling numbers, but still
representing a company that was formed 102 years ago! Although the
VC10 was prefixed with BAC by the time of its entry into service,
the aircraft represents the rapid rise of Vickers, which actually
embarked on its first aeronautical project in 1908, before
establishing an official aviation department in 1911. Vickers
produced over 70 different types of aircraft during a 49-year
period, not including a host of sub-variants, the Wellington, for
example, having 19 alone. Not all were successful, but every one
contributed, however small, another nugget of experience, which was
either ploughed into the next aircraft or stored away for the
future. An ability to think outside the box', was another of
Vickers' fortes. A good example of this was not only employing
Barnes Wallis, but having such faith in his ideas, which must have
seemed quite radical at the time, especially his perseverance and
ultimate success with geodetic construction. Wallis had no shortage
of critics and many dyed in the wool' employees of Vickers, during
the early days, left the company because of his ideas. However,
history has shown us that he was right about geodetics, and like
Hawker with its Hurricane and Supermarine with its Spitfire, only
God knows what the RAF would have done without the Wellington at
the beginning of the Second World War. This book gives readers an
insight into the aircraft produced by Vickers, as well as a history
of the aircraft company itself.
Eine Ausbildung zum Beruf ist meist die Grundvoraussetzung fur eine
erfolgreiche Berufsbiografie. Fur Jugendliche werden jedoch auch
oft Ausbildungsangebote geschaffen, die sich zwar an
Berufskriterien orientieren, jedoch nicht immer zu gesellschaftlich
anerkannten Berufsabschlussen fuhren. Unter anderem werden zeitlich
verkurzte Formen der Berufsausbildung entwickelt, um bestimmten
Zielgruppen den Berufseinstieg zu erleichtern oder
Beschaftigungsfelder mit geringeren Qualifikationsanforderungen zu
erschliessen. Der Band stellt empirische Untersuchungen und
theoretische Diskussionen aus Deutschland, OEsterreich und der
Schweiz zu verkurzten Berufsausbildungen vor, um Wirkungen und
Effekte der Konzeptionen zu erschliessen und zu bewerten. Die
Buchbeitrage gehen insbesondere der Frage nach, welche Formen der
Berufsausbildung als Ausbildung zum Beruf angesehen werden koennen.
In this richly detailed and eye-opening book, Rick Wartzman
chronicles the erosion of the relationship between American
companies and their workers. Through the stories of four major
employers--General Motors, General Electric, Kodak, and
Coca-Cola--he shows how big businesses once took responsibility for
providing their workers and retirees with an array of social
benefits. At the height of the post-World War II economy, these
companies also believed that worker pay needed to be kept high in
order to preserve morale and keep the economy humming. Productivity
boomed. But the corporate social contract didn't last. By tracing
the ups and downs of these four corporate icons over seventy years,
Wartzman illustrates just how much has been lost: job security and
steadily rising pay, guaranteed pensions, robust health benefits,
and much more. Charting the Golden Age of the '50s and '60s; the
turbulent years of the '70s and '80s; and the growth of downsizing,
outsourcing, and instability in the modern era, Wartzman's
narrative is a biography of the American Dream gone sideways.
Deeply researched and compelling, The End of Loyalty will make you
rethink how Americans can begin to resurrect the middle class.
Soon to be an Apple TV+ documentary series One of Billboard's 100
Greatest Music Books of All Time Finalist for the Los Angeles Times
Book Prize, the J. Anthony Lukas Book Prize, and the Financial
Times and McKinsey Business Book of the Year A New York Times
Editors' Choice ONE OF THE YEAR'S BEST BOOKS: The Washington Post *
The Financial Times * Slate * The Atlantic * Time * Forbes "[How
Music Got Free] has the clear writing and brisk reportorial acumen
of a Michael Lewis book."-Dwight Garner, The New York Times What
happens when an entire generation commits the same crime? How Music
Got Free is a riveting story of obsession, music, crime, and money,
featuring visionaries and criminals, moguls and tech-savvy
teenagers. It's about the greatest pirate in history, the most
powerful executive in the music business, a revolutionary invention
and an illegal website four times the size of the iTunes Music
Store. Journalist Stephen Witt traces the secret history of digital
music piracy, from the German audio engineers who invented the mp3,
to a North Carolina compact-disc manufacturing plant where factory
worker Dell Glover leaked nearly two thousand albums over the
course of a decade, to the high-rises of midtown Manhattan where
music executive Doug Morris cornered the global market on rap, and,
finally, into the darkest recesses of the Internet. Through these
interwoven narratives, Witt has written a thrilling book that
depicts the moment in history when ordinary life became forever
entwined with the world online-when, suddenly, all the music ever
recorded was available for free. In the page-turning tradition of
writers like Michael Lewis and Lawrence Wright, Witt's deeply
reported first book introduces the unforgettable
characters-inventors, executives, factory workers, and
smugglers-who revolutionized an entire artform, and reveals for the
first time the secret underworld of media pirates that transformed
our digital lives. An irresistible never-before-told story of
greed, cunning, genius, and deceit, How Music Got Free isn't just a
story of the music industry-it's a must-read history of the
Internet itself.
First published in 1981, this edited collection reviews the
operations of state-owned enterprises, examining the actual
performance of such organisations in the advanced industrialised
countries. The authors consider the regularities and
characteristics of state-owned enterprises, in particular the
persistent efforts of managers to increase their autonomy and
escape from the oversight of government agencies and the public.
Chapters consider principles of finance and decision-making in
these organisations and provide a truly international perspective
with case studies in Italy, France and Britain. This is a timely
reissue in context of the current economic climate, which will be
of great value to students and academics with an interest in the
nationalisation of companies, international business and the
relationship between governments and managers.
Mit Beginn der Wirtschafts- und Bankenkrise im Jahre 2007 wurde die
Organ- und Managerhaftung zu einem zentralen aktienrechtlichen
Thema. Seit der Krise ist das Rechtsinstitut des besonderen
Vertreters gemass 147 AktG von zentraler Bedeutung. Der besondere
Vertreter kann unter den Voraussetzungen des 147 AktG von den
Aktionaren eingesetzt werden und kann Ersatzanspruche der
Gesellschaft anstelle von Vorstand und Aufsichtsrat geltend machen.
Auch kann er diese Forderungen gegenuber Vorstand und Aufsichtrat
geltend machen. Das Buch untersucht und bewertet die Entwicklung
des besonderen Vertreters, definiert seine Rechte und Pflichten
sowie seine rechtliche Stellung im Lichte der wichtigsten
Rechtsprechung. Auch werden Verbesserungs- und Reformvorschlage im
Zusammenhang mit dem Rechtsinstitut vorgestellt.
The book is about the history of Natuzzi, Italy's largest furniture
house. Founded back in 1959 by Pasquale Natuzzi - current Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer - in a small village in the South of
Italy, Natuzzi is today among the largest players in its sector,
with seven manufacturing plants, twelve commercial offices and more
than 1200 points of sale worldwide. This book tracks the history of
the company, using stories and anecdotes collected through
interviews and reading the house organ magazine and the press
releases since 1990. The beauty of the company's history lies in
putting its social ethical mission at its heart since the beginning
while still adopting industrial techniques.
Founded in 1987 by a former engineer in China's People's Liberation
Army (Ren Zhengfei), Huawei Technologies is today the world's
largest telecoms equipment manufacturer and second behind Apple in
smartphones. Its emergence into a multinational with over 175,000
employees all around the world is nothing short of extraordinary.
This book gets to the heart of the pioneers within Huawei - the
individuals who blazed a trail through unexplored and undeveloped
territories, that enabled Huawei to expand globally in such
impressive terms. Their personal stories tell us about the
extraordinary commitment, determination, and ability required for
companies to establish new ground in some of the most difficult
parts of the world. This unconventional form of heroism remains a
central part of Huawei's culture and makes it stand out in today's
business world.
Das Buch "Marketing fur Handelsmarken. Leitfaden fur erfolgreiche
Handelsmarkenentwicklung im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel" von Joachim
Hurth und Hermann Sievers gibt den aktuellen Stand der
Handelsmarkenforschung im deutschen Handel wieder. Die Autoren
gehen nach den Grundlagen der Handelsmarkenpolitik auf die
Marktbedeutung und auf die Perspektiven von Handel, Hersteller und
Konsument ein. Die Konzepte, die von den Akteuren angewendet
werden, bilden einen weiteren Schwerpunkt des Buches. Dabei geht es
um vorhandene Marketing- und Markenkonzepte und um die Instrumente,
mit denen man die Konzepte beurteilen kann. Den Schluss des Buches
bildet ein Ausblick auf die kunftige Entwicklung der Handelsmarken.
A corporate history of the innovative Benetton Holding Company,
Edizione follows the early days of the family-owned brand, through
governance and structure changes, mass distribution, infrastructure
and network growth, to wider views for the future. In the late
1980s, as a world-class, multi-national and family-run business,
the Benetton brand was considered a symbol of Italian
entrepreneurial creativity. While at the height of its success, the
Benetton family set in motion a process of diversifying its core
business, developing its interests in large-scale distribution,
infrastructure and the real estate sector. This strategy was made
possible by the creation of an independent family-management
system: Edizione Srl, today one of Europe's major holding
companies. Edizione Srl has investments in many sectors, ranging
from motorway and airport catering, infrastructure and mobility, to
real estate and agricultural services. 'A shining example of solid,
innovative business.' - Ferruccio de Bortoli
Die Arbeit beschaftigt sich mit der Frage, unter welchen
Voraussetzungen ein Bieter, der die UEbernahme eines anderen
Unternehmens angekundigt oder gar schon ein konkretes
UEbernahmeangebot abgegeben hat, sich von den dadurch ausgeloesten
Rechtsfolgen wieder befreien kann, etwa mittels Widerrufs,
Anfechtung oder Rucktritts. Das WpUEG beantwortet diese Frage nur
dahingehend, dass der Bieter das Angebot jedenfalls nicht unter
eine Bedingung stellen darf, deren Eintritt er selbst herbeifuhren
kann. Ob sich der Bieter von etwaigen, durch die blosse Ankundigung
des Angebots ausgeloesten Rechtsfolgen wieder befreien kann, lasst
das Gesetz sogar ganzlich offen. Neben der aus wissenschaftlicher
Sicht notwendigen dogmatischen Analyse hat die Klarung der
aufgeworfenen Fragestellungen auch eine erhebliche Relevanz fur die
Praxis. Denn mangels eindeutiger Rechtslage und
hoechstrichterlicher Rechtsprechung besteht insoweit eine kaum
zumutbare Rechtsunsicherheit, die vor allem fur den Bieter auch
erhebliche finanzielle Risiken in sich birgt.
MG was a home-grown concept that became an international success,
bringing the small market town of Abingdon onto the global map. MG
- Made in Abingdon recounts the inside story of the famous factory,
recognising that the most important aspect of MG's success was its
team - the tea-boys and girls, the shop floor workers, the
engineers and racers, the apprentices and management. From memories
of the production line to recollections of racing incidents, the
untold story of MG from the men and women who worked in the
Abingdon factory is revealed for the first time in a book that is
both nostalgic and historically important.
Der Autor untersucht den Problemkreis der Liquiditatszusage in
Abgrenzung zu anderen Kreditsicherungsmitteln, insbesondere zur
Patronatserklarung. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob und wie eine
einmal erteilte Zusage wieder ruckgangig gemacht werden kann und
inwieweit dies von der wirtschaftlichen Situation der unterstutzten
Gesellschaft abhangig ist. Den Abschluss bildet die Untersuchung
des rechtlichen Schicksals der Zusage im Falle der Insolvenz der
Gesellschaft. Dieser Problemkreis ist nicht zuletzt durch die
jungst ergangene "Sportgate-Entscheidung" des BGH in den Fokus der
OEffentlichkeit geruckt.
Dieses Buch wendet sich gleichermassen an Studierende und Praktiker
der Betriebs- und Volkswirtschaft, der Wirtschaftsinformatik sowie
an Wirtschaftsingenieure in allen Studienformen. Die Inhalte
orientieren sich an der Nutzung mathematischer Sachverhalte und
Methoden in den modernen Wirtschaftswissenschaften. In den
Beispielen wird bewusst die breite Palette der praktischen
Anwendungsfalle bedient. Die zahlreichen Bilder erleichtern den
Zugang zu den mathematischen Modellen in der Wirtschaft. Der
Abschnitt UEbungsaufgaben am Ende des Buches gibt dem Leser die
Moeglichkeit, die erlernten Kenntnisse und Fertigkeiten zur Loesung
von mathematisch-oekonomischen Modellen zu kontrollieren und zu
festigen.
Gentlemen Bankers investigates the social and economic circles of
one of America's most renowned and influential financiers to
uncover how the Morgan family's power and prestige stemmed from its
unique position within a network of local and international
relationships. At the turn of the twentieth century, private
banking was a personal enterprise in which business relationships
were a statement of identity and reputation. In an era when ethnic
and religious differences were pronounced and anti-Semitism was
prevalent, Anglo-American and German-Jewish elite bankers lived in
their respective cordoned communities, seldom interacting with one
another outside the business realm. Ironically, the tacit agreement
to maintain separate social spheres made it easier to cooperate in
purely financial matters on Wall Street. But as Susie Pak
demonstrates, the Morgans' exceptional relationship with the
German-Jewish investment bank Kuhn, Loeb & Co., their strongest
competitor and also an important collaborator, was entangled in
ways that went far beyond the pursuit of mutual profitability.
Delving into the archives of many Morgan partners and legacies,
Gentlemen Bankers draws on never-before published letters and
testimony to tell a closely focused story of how economic and
political interests intersected with personal rivalries and
friendships among the Wall Street aristocracy during the first half
of the twentieth century.
In 1998, and following 17 years in the army, Jianlin Wang formed a
property company in the north-eastern Chinese city of Dalian using
a loan of $80,000. Today, Dalian Wanda is China's largest private
property developer, generating revenues of $40 billion globally,
and owning some 9-million square metres of investment property. In
2012, Wanda became the world's largest theatre owner when it
acquired AMC Theatres, with a view to becoming a global
entertainment colossus. Wang himself has become Asia's richest man.
This book, by its founder and Chairman, provides unprecedented
insight into the ethos and activities that have created the
extraordinary business success that is the Wanda empire. Wang
describes his managerial philosophy and the essence of his business
ideas to "make Wanda a brand like Walmart or IBM or Google - a
brand known by everyone in the world", and that led The Economist
to call him "a man of Napoleonic ambition". As China's influence in
the world economy grows led by companies such as Wanda, this book
is both timely and relevant.
This book focuses on the business story of Walt Disney and the
company he built. Combining a unique blend of entrepreneurship,
creativity, innovation, and a relentless drive to bring out the
best in his teams, Walt Disney created one of the most successful
ventures in business history. Outlining the specific processes of
the company, Goldsby and Mathews provide the reader with the tools
they need to embrace their own entrepreneurial leadership style, to
lead effectively, to be more innovative, and to build a successful
organization. Through the lens of Disney, the reader learns the
fundamentals of entrepreneurship, innovation, and leadership.
Beginning with a general introduction to the concepts relevant to
the entrepreneurial organization today, the book examines how
Disney built his empire and how the company remains an industry
leader. The book also provides the opportunity to take the
Entrepreneurial Leadership Instrument, which measures one's style
in leading entrepreneurial ventures. The book is divided into two
parts: * Part I provides an overview of Disney's entrepreneurial
journey, including the topics of vision, risk-taking, financing,
and human resource management; * Part II examines the company's
transition from a family business into a global operation,
including topics such as succession planning and strategy. Part II
also explores Disney Parks and Resorts, the part of the company
that interacts directly with customers, including topics such as
culture, employee engagement, customer service, and customer
experience. Entrepreneurship the Disney Way brings
entrepreneurship, innovation, and leadership to life through the
compelling story of one of the most recognizable businessmen and
companies of our time. The authors' interviews with high-level
executives provides the reader with a rare inside look into the way
his company functions. Disney fans, executives, and students of
entrepreneurship, innovation, and leadership will find it a
delightful and informing read.
Thirty years ago when Sir Richard Branson called up Boeing and
asked if they had a spare 747, few would have predicted the brash
entrepreneur would so radically transform the placid business of
air travel. But today, Branson flies airlines on six continents,
employs hundreds of jets and, in 2014, was predicting that his
spaceship company - Virgin Galactic - would soon open the space
frontier to commercial astronauts, payload specialists, scientists
and space tourists. With more than 600 seats sold at $250,000 each,
what started off as a dream to send people just for the excitement
to look back and marvel at Earth, was on the cusp of finally being
turned into a business. Then, on October 21, 2014, tragedy struck.
SpaceShipTwo was on its most ambitious test flight to date. Seconds
after firing its engine, Virgin Galactic's spaceship was breaking
through the sound barrier. In just the three seconds that it took
for the vehicle to climb from Mach 0.94 to Mach 1.02, co-pilot Mike
Alsbury made what many close to the event believe was a fatal
mistake that led to his death and the disintegration of
SpaceShipTwo. Miraculously, the pilot, Peter Siebold, survived the
16-km fall back to Earth. Soon after the event Branson vowed to
continue his space tourism venture in spite of this. Already a
second SpaceShipTwo is being built, and ticket-holders eagerly
await the day when Virgin Galactic offers quick, routine and
affordable access to the edge of space. This book explains the
hurdles Virgin Galactic had and still has to overcome en route to
developing suborbital space travel as a profitable economic entity,
and describes the missions that will be flown on board SpaceShipTwo
Mk II, including high-altitude science studies, astronomy, life
sciences, and microgravity physics.
Das Schriftformgebot des 550 BGB war seit jeher ein Schlupfloch fur
die Vertragsreue. Sowohl Mieter wie auch Vermieter befurchten in
der Praxis regelmassig die Entfristung ihrer langfristigen
Mietvertrage. Nachdem der Bundesgerichtshof die
Schriftformheilungsklausel 2017 fur unwirksam erklart hat, herrscht
Ratlosigkeit, wie dem Missbrauch des Formgebots in Zukunft begegnet
werden kann. Dies ist der Anlass, aus dem sich die Autorin mit der
Wirksamkeit der Schriftformheilungsklausel und vor allem den
Konsequenzen ihrer Ungultigkeit beschaftigt. Sie untersucht, ob und
wie der Formzwang durchbrochen werden kann und gibt in diesem
Zusammenhang eine Gestaltungsempfehlung ab. De lege lata sieht die
Autorin die einzige effektive Moeglichkeit in der Vereinbarung
einer konkreten Schriftformheilungsklausel. De lege ferenda
empfiehlt sie die UEberarbeitung des Gesetzes und postuliert
insofern einen eigenen Reformvorschlag.
NAMED A BEST BOOK OF THE WEEK BY THE NEW YORK POST ALSO AVAILABLE
AS AN AUDIOBOOK A from-the-trenches view of New York Daily News and
New York Post runners and photographers as they stop at nothing to
break the story and squash their tabloid arch-rivals. When author
Mike Jaccarino was offered a job at the Daily News in 2006, he was
asked a single question: "Kid, what are you going to do to help us
beat the Post?" That was the year things went sideways at the News,
when the New York Post surpassed its nemesis in circulation for the
first time in the history of both papers. Tasked with one job-crush
the Post-Jaccarino here provides the behind-the-scenes story of how
the runners and shooters on both sides would do anything and
everything to get the scoop before their opponents. The New York
Daily News and the New York Post have long been the Hatfields and
McCoys of American media: two warring tabloids in a town big enough
for only one of them. As digital news rendered print journalism
obsolete, the fight to survive in NYC became an epic, Darwinian
battle. In America's Last Great Newspaper War, Jaccarino exposes
the untold story of this tabloid death match of such ferocity and
obsession its like has not occurred since Pulitzer- Hearst. Told
through the eyes of hungry "runners" (field reporters) and
"shooters" (photographers) who would employ phony police lights to
overcome traffic, Mike Jaccarino's memoir unmasks the
do-whatever-it-takes era of reporting-where the ends justified the
means and nothing was off-limits. His no-holds-barred account
describes sneaking into hospitals, months-long stakeouts,
infiltrating John Gotti's crypt, bidding wars for scoops,
high-speed car chases with Hillary Clinton, O.J. Simpson, and the
baby mama of a philandering congressman-all to get that coveted
front-page story. Today, few runners and shooters remain on the
street. Their age and exploits are as bygone as the News-Post war
and American newspapers, generally. Where armies once battled,
often no one is covering the story at all. Funding for this book
was provided by: Furthermore: a program of the J. M. Kaplan Fund
For almost a hundred years from the 1860s, the City of London's
overseas banks financed the global trade that lay at the core of
the British Empire. Foremost among them from the beginning were two
start-up ventures: the Standard Bank of South Africa, which soon
developed a powerful domestic franchise at the Cape, and the
Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China. This book traces
their stories in the nineteenth century, their glory days before
1914 - and their remarkable survival in the face of global wars and
the collapse of world trade in the first half of the twentieth
century. The unravelling of the Empire after 1945 eventually forced
Britain's overseas banks to confront a different future. The
Standard and the Chartered, alarmed at the expansion of American
banking, determined in 1969 on a merger as a way of sustaining the
best of the City's overseas traditions. But from the start,
Standard Chartered had to grapple with the fading fortunes of its
own inherited franchise - badly dented in both Asia and Africa -
and with radical changes in the nature of banking. Its British
managers, steeped in the past, proved ill-suited to the challenge.
By the late 1980s, efforts to expand in Europe and the USA had
brought the merged Group to the brink of collapse. Yet it survived
- and then pulled off a dramatic recovery. Standard Chartered
realigned itself, just in time, with the phenomenal growth of
Asia's 'emerging markets', many of them in countries where the
Chartered had flourished a century earlier. In the process, the
Group was transformed. Trebling its workforce, it brushed aside the
global financial crisis of 2008 and by 2012 could look back on a
decade of astonishing growth. Recent times have added an eventful
postscript to a long and absorbing history. Crossing Continents
recounts Standard Chartered's story with a wealth of detail from
one of the richest archives available to any commercial bank. The
book also affords a rare and compelling perspective on the
evolution of international trade and finance, showing how Britain's
commercial influence has actually worked in practice around the
world over one hundred and fifty years.
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