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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Library & information sciences > Library, archive & information management
A manifesto for the humanities in the digital age, A New
Republic of Letters" argues that the history of texts, together
with the methods by which they are preserved and made available for
interpretation, are the overriding subjects of humanist study in
the twenty-first century. Theory and philosophy, which have
grounded the humanities for decades, no longer suffice as an
intellectual framework. Jerome McGann proposes we look instead to
philology--a discipline which has been out of fashion for many
decades but which models the concerns of digital humanities with
surprising fidelity.
For centuries, books have been the best way to preserve and
transmit knowledge. But as libraries and museums digitize their
archives and readers abandon paperbacks for tablet computers,
digital media are replacing books as the repository of cultural
memory. While both the mission of the humanities and its
traditional modes of scholarship and critical study are the same,
the digital environment is driving disciplines to work with new
tools that require major, and often very difficult, institutional
changes. Now more than ever, scholars need to recover the theory
and method of philological investigation if the humanities are to
meet their perennial commitments. Textual and editorial
scholarship, often marginalized as a narrowly technical domain,
should be made a priority of humanists' attention.
Processing the Past explores the dramatic changes taking place in
historical understanding and archival management and in the
relations between historians and archivists. Written by an
archivist and a historian, it shows how these changes have been
brought on by new historical thinking, new conceptions of archives,
changing notions of historical authority, modifications in archival
practices, and new information technologies. The book situates
archives as subjects rather than places of study and examines the
increasingly problematic relationships between historical and
archival work. The authors contend that though historians and
archivists once occupied the same conceptual and methodological
space, they have divided into two separate professions with
distinct conceptual frameworks and understandings of the
authorities that govern their work: historians now ask questions
not easily answered by traditional documentation, and archivists
confront the challenges of new technologies and increases in the
amounts of material they process. Blouin and Rosenberg conclude by
raising the question of what future historical archives might be
like if historical scholars and archivists no longer understand
each other.
Der Einsatz der Radio Frequenz Identifikation (RFID) in
Bibliotheken ermoeglicht Besuchern einen komfortablen Service und
entlastet das Personal von Routinearbeiten. Mit RFID wandeln sich
Bibliotheken in oeffentliche Raume, in denen sich Besucher nicht
nur selbst bedienen, sondern auch viel intuitiver und schneller
bewegen koennen. In dem Buch werden Technik, Planung und
Finanzierung sowie die Organisation zur Integration von
RFID-Anlagen in Bibliotheken beschrieben. Daneben werden technische
Neuentwicklungen und Fragen zum Datenschutz eroertert.
In an era in which social integration is increasingly predicated on
digital participation, barrier-free access to the Internet and key
information systems has become vital for equal participation in
social life. This volume presents the basic theory and practice of
designing barrier-free information systems, which are a key element
of an inclusive information society.
The tension between openness and transparency with the need to keep
information secure and out of the hands of an enemy has been at the
heart of some of the most riveting episodes in American history.
This title provides primary documentation on the secrets, leaks,
and scandals throughout all of America's history.
Cosplay, comics, anime, and geek culture have exploded into the
mainstream over recent years and have resulted in a thriving
community of costume enthusiasts and pop culture fans. Today's
cosplayers find inspiration on the pages of comics, classic
literature, and even history, as well as film, television, and
video games to inform their creative and oftentimes elaborate
ensembles. They utilize all manner of materials and techniques
including 3D printers, thermoplastics, craft foam, fabric and more
to design their costumes and props. Libraries on the leading edge
are already embracing this new worldwide sensation by integrating
cosplay into their programming and events. Learn all about the
world of cosplay and how you can host cosplay events, workshops,
makerspaces, clubs, and more in your library! This one-stop guide
includes quotes and interviews with librarians who are
incorporating cosplay into their programming as well as with
cosplayers. You'll also find 32 full-color photographs of cosplay
in action to give you both ideas and inspiration for getting
started!
This clear and concise manual will help librarians understand
licenses so that they can become better reviewers, drafters, and
negotiators. Libraries purchase or subscribe to countless resources
that are governed by licenses-both digital products and physical
objects like rare books or equipment. Many librarians, however,
lack the legal expertise to comprehend and assess the clauses found
in licenses. Authors Corey Halaychik and Blake Reagan have reviewed
and edited thousands of contracts and use the lessons they've
learned to help librarians sort through the often archaic and
confusing language found in licenses. Library Licensing is a key
reference for anyone responsible for reviewing, editing,
negotiating, and agreeing to licenses that govern library
resources. It contains essential information that will allow the
reader to not only understand the language used in contracts but
also to replace confusing and redundant language with clear and
concise alternatives. Organized with ease of use in mind, chapters
are written for quick and easy consultation and application.
In-depth coverage of terms used in library contracts Clear and
concise definitions of common contract language Guidance on how to
make contract language less confusing Step-by-step tips for
reviewing, editing, and negotiating contract language
All librarians and library and information science scholars can
benefit from learning more about intellectual freedom. This book
relies on research and practical real-world scenarios to
conceptualize and contextualize it. Practicing Intellectual Freedom
in Libraries is helpful for a wide range of people, from those only
starting to learn about intellectual freedom to those more
well-versed in the subject. For novices, it offers a solid
introduction to intellectual freedom, grounded theoretically and
empirically; for more experienced scholars and librarians, it
provides a uniquely comprehensive analysis of intellectual freedom.
Intellectual freedom is important for librarians because it is a
foundation of the profession and is truly central to librarianship
in the United States. Situating intellectual freedom within freedom
of speech theories, this book explains the legal and theoretical
foundations for contemporary understandings of intellectual freedom
within library science. Additionally, it depicts the importance of
community to implementing intellectual freedom and exemplifies this
importance in a discussion of actual library practices. Real-world
scenarios provide a timely look at intellectual freedom in context,
discussing Internet filtering, collection development and weeding,
meeting rooms and exhibit spaces, programming, and fake news and
misinformation. Learn to apply intellectual freedom to your
librarianship Develop a deeper understanding of the legal and
theoretical bases for intellectual freedom in the United States
Understand the theoretical and empirical foundations of
intellectual freedom Grasp how an institution's community affects
the interpretation and application of intellectual freedom
Instead of using expensive off-the-shelf surveys or relying on a
poorly worded survey, read Making Surveys Work for Your Library and
design your own that collect actionable data. Library listservs and
websites are littered with examples of surveys that are too long,
freighted with complex language, and generally poorly designed. The
survey, however, is a widely used tool that has great potential if
designed well. Libraries can implement surveys for a variety of
purposes, including planning, program evaluation, collection
development, and space design. Making Surveys Work for Your
Library: Guidance, Instructions, and Examples offers librarians a
contemporary and practical approach to creating surveys that answer
authentic questions about library users. Miller and Hinnant have
experience designing, deploying, and analyzing quantitative and
qualitative data from large-scale, web-based user surveys of
library patrons as well as smaller survey instruments targeted to
special populations. Here, they offer library professionals a guide
to developing-and examples of-concise surveys that gather the data
they need to make evidence-based decisions, define the scope of
future research, and understand their patrons. Create practical
surveys you can use immediately in your professional work Design
effective survey questions that will give you the information you
need Develop a survey with a clear objective Model your surveys on
sample surveys and questions
This book demonstrates how aesthetics, design elements, and visual
literacy can be implemented in the library to enhance spaces,
programs, services, instruction, and outreach so that your library
will appeal to all users. Libraries have come to accept that they
must rethink how they appeal to users, and harnessing the power of
design can be a powerful means for addressing the changing needs of
the community. Decker and Porter introduce "engaging design"-an
umbrella term that incorporates multiple design frameworks with a
focus on a three-prong approach: aesthetics, design thinking, and
service design. These frameworks can be used to guide design
choices that will aid in teaching and engaging current and
potential library users. In the course of a lively and interesting
narrative, Engaging Design introduces basic concepts of aesthetics
and good design and explores examples of its successful uses in the
academic, public, and special library. It provides simple steps for
implementing subtle, but powerful, techniques to improve
instruction, human-computer interaction, e-learning, public
services spaces, wayfinding signage, and all manner of library
programs, events, and services. In addition, the authors recommend
easy-to-implement best practices that will help librarians to
enhance library-goers' experience. Library administrators will also
look to this book for assistance in best addressing the needs of
the modern library user. Clearly explains how to recognize,
understand, and interpret basic design techniques Teaches
librarians how to attract and target their efforts towards specific
groups of library users Outlines principles of good design in
instruction programs, space planning and design tasks, outreach
initiatives, and other library programs and activities Offers
easy-to-follow steps to good design for wayfinding, instruction,
and library usage
Every library needs to have a disaster management plan in place
before disaster strikes. This short but thorough manual makes
preparing for disaster less intimidating. All library staff, from
library volunteers to library directors and branch managers, have a
role to play in preparing for and recovering from disaster. Written
by an expert in preservation services, Crash Course in Disaster
Preparedness contains all of the information library professionals
need to prepare for an emergency, should one arise. Carmen Cowick
identifies common terminology; teaches readers how to conduct risk
assessment, how to write a disaster plan, and how to design
emergency procedures; and introduces readers to the basic
principles of salvaging. Throughout, Cowick shows readers how to
prioritize library collections during a fire, flood, power outage,
and other natural and human-caused disasters so as to maximize
preservation of library materials. Provides ways for all library
staff, administrators, and volunteers to help in the case of an
emergency Covers a topic that, while often ignored, is critical to
the health of any library Raises awareness of the importance of
disaster planning
Identifies evidence-backed and easy-to-implement strategies for
encouraging young people to read, and helps you to position your
library as an indispensable resource for supporting reading. While
most reading research focuses on young children, this book looks at
how to support reading beyond the early years and into adulthood.
Reporting on strong, peer-reviewed research supported by sound
theoretical and methodological approaches, it emphasizes the
practical implications of these findings, sharing what this means
for you in terms of how you can be a powerful positive reading
model and influence in young people's lives. Enriched with the
voices of today's young people, the book includes quotes that allow
readers to decide how to support reading engagement for tweens and
teens based on what would make them read more, as expressed in
their own words. Engaging and readable, it will be of interest to
school and public librarians and can be shared with teachers,
parents, and other literacy instructors and advocates. Considers
strategies for countering the biggest barriers to reading as
identified by young people Explains how to most effectively
implement common strategies to support reading engagement at your
school, such as implementing sustained silent reading, having
conversations about books, and reading aloud to older children
Offers strategies for promoting awareness of the ongoing value of
reading and for teaching parents and teachers to encourage reading
beyond the point of independent reading skill acquisition Moves
away from generalizations that reinforce gender stereotypes and
stereotypes about tweens and teens related to their technology use
and skills Highlights the importance of access to books and
provides evidence for the role of libraries as reading-supportive
spaces
England is remarkable for the wealth and variety of its archival
heritage - the records created and preserved by institutions,
organisations and individuals. This is the first book to treat the
history of English records creation and record-keeping from the
perspective of the archives themselves. Beginning in the early
Middle Ages and ending in modern times, it draws on the author's
extensive knowledge and experience as both archivist and historian,
and presents the subject in a very readable and lively way. Some
archives, notably those of government and the Established Church,
have remarkably continuous histories. But all have suffered over
time from periods of neglect and decay, and some have come to
sudden and violent ends. Among the destructive episodes discussed
in the book are the Viking raids of the Anglo-Saxon period, the
Norman Conquest, the Peasants' Revolt, the dissolution of the
monasteries and the bombing raids of the Second World War.
Archivists and historians have a shared interest in the protection
and study of the country's surviving records. This book has been
written for members of both professions, but also for every reader
who cares about the preservation of England's past.
England is remarkable for the wealth and variety of its archival
heritage - the records created and preserved by institutions,
organisations and individuals. This is the first book to treat the
history of English records creation and record-keeping from the
perspective of the archives themselves. Beginning in the early
Middle Ages and ending in modern times, it draws on the author's
extensive knowledge and experience as both archivist and historian,
and presents the subject in a very readable and lively way. Some
archives, notably those of government and the Established Church,
have remarkably continuous histories. But all have suffered over
time from periods of neglect and decay, and some have come to
sudden and violent ends. Among the destructive episodes discussed
in the book are the Viking raids of the Anglo-Saxon period, the
Norman Conquest, the Peasants' Revolt, the dissolution of the
monasteries and the bombing raids of the Second World War.
Archivists and historians have a shared interest in the protection
and study of the country's surviving records. This book has been
written for members of both professions, but also for every reader
who cares about the preservation of England's past.
"[T]his volume provides a wealth of information for all librarians
dealing with copyright." Library Journal, Starred Review Copyright
situations in libraries can get complicated. How do librarians know
how much they can copy? Is everything in libraries fair use? Can
librarians let people show movies in the library? Do new services
like 3D printing involve copyright? Should librarians always say
'no' when patrons want to copy something? Finding the answers can
be time-consuming, but with copyright policies and workflows in
place, those answers are at the fingertips of librarians. Knowing
how to create and implement copyright policies will make it much
easier to address the copyright situations that come up in your
library. Librarians and those who work in libraries can use this
book to get good information and practical advice on both copyright
basics and policies. The book is different from other books about
copyright in libraries because it focuses on more than the rules of
copyright. It goes further by guiding librarians and information
professionals on how to incorporate the rules into policies,
procedures, and workflows. With this book, librarians and
information professionals will be able to craft a copyright policy
that will enable them to answer complicated copyright questions
quickly and easily. The book includes sample policies from all
types of libraries: academic, public, government, and private. The
book covers how to implement a policy and ways to assess its
effectiveness. Copyright Policies and Workflows in Libraries will
help you understand -Copyright basics and how to get permission
-Your library's context within a legal landscape -The best
components of a policy -Practical copyright workflows -How to
assess policy effectiveness
Zu den zahlreichen Schatzen der Handschrif- tensammlung der
Osterreichischen N ationalbi- bliothek gehort das beriihmte Reuner
Musterbuch, das einen Teil der Handschrift 507 bildet. Es handelt
sich hier urn einen Kodex aus dem An- fang des 13. Jahrhunderts,
der hochstwahr- scheinlich in der Zisterzienserabtei Reun bei Graz
angefertigt wurde. In den letzten hundert J ahren nun hat dieser
Kodex, besonders wegen des darin enthaltenen Musterbuches,
wiederholt die Aufmerksamkeit auf sich gelenkt. 1 Als erster hat
sich Wilhelm Wattenbach ) da- 2 mit befasst; als zweiter Julius von
Schlosser ). Naturgemass wurde der Kodex auch in den
Handschriftenkatalog der Osterreichischen Na- 3 tionalbibliothek
aufgenomrnen ). Auf der durch die damalige Hofbibliothe}{ 1901
gehaltenen Miniaturenausstellung war er ebenfalls zu sehen und war
in dem Katalog dieser Ausstellung 4 verzeichnet ). Dies alles hat
dann seinen Nie- derschlag in Hermann Julius Hermanns Ver6f-
fentlichung iiber die deutschen romanischen Handschriften in
osterreichischem Besitz ge- 5 funden ), wobei die starkste Betonung
auf dem kunsthistorischen Element liegt.
Zu den zahlreichen Schatzen der Handschrif- tensammlung der
Osterreichischen N ationalbi- bliothek gehort das bertihmte Reuner
M usterbuch, das einen Teil der Handschrift 507 bildet. Es handelt
sich hier urn einen Kodex aus dem An- fang des 13. Jahrhunderts,
der hochstwahr- scheinlich in der Zisterzienserabtei Reun bei Graz
angefertigt wurde. In den letzten hundert J ahren nun hat dieser
Kodex, besonders wegen des darin enthaltenen Musterbuches,
wiederholt die Aufmerksamkeit auf sich gelenkt. Ais erster hat sich
Wilhelm Wattenbach 1) da- mit befasst; als zweiter Julius von
Schlosser 2). Naturgemass wurde der Kodex auch in den
Handschriftenkatalog der Osterreichischen Na- tionalbibliothek
aufgenommen 3). Auf der durch die damalige Hofbibliothek 1901
gehaltenen Miniaturenausstellung war er ebenfalls zu sehen und war
in dem Katalog dieser Ausstellung verzeichnet 4). Dies alles hat
dann seinen Nie- derschlag in Hermann Julius Hermanns VerOf-
fentlichung tiber die deutschen romanischen Handschriften in
osterreichischem Besitz ge- funden 5), wobei die starkste Betonung
auf dem kunsthistorischen Element liegt.
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