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Books > Language & Literature > Literature: history & criticism > Literary studies
More than any other secular story of the Middle Ages, the tale of
Tristan and Isolde fascinated its audience. Adaptations in poetry,
prose, and drama were widespread in western European vernacular
languages. Visual portrayals of the story appear not only in
manuscripts and printed books but in individual pictures and
pictorial narratives, and on an amazing array of objects including
stained glass, wall paintings, tiles, tapestries, ivory boxes,
combs, mirrors, shoes, and misericords. The pan-European and
cross-media nature of the surviving medieval evidence is not
adequately reflected in current Tristan scholarship, which largely
follows disciplinary and linguistic lines. The contributors to
Visuality and Materiality in the Story of Tristan and Isolde seek
to address this problem by opening a cross-disciplinary dialogue
and by proposing a new set of intellectual coordinates-the concepts
of materiality and visuality-without losing sight of the historical
specificity or the aesthetic character of individual works of art
and literature. Their theoretical paradigm allows them to survey
the richness of the surviving evidence from a variety of
disciplinary approaches, while offering new perspectives on the
nature of representation in medieval culture. Enriched by numerous
illustrations, this volume is an important examination of the story
of Tristan and Isolde in the European context of its visual and
textual transmission.
Much like his novels, Steve Erickson (b. 1950) exists on the
periphery of our perception, a shadow figure lurking on the
margins, threatening to break through, but never fully emerging.
Despite receiving prestigious honors, Erickson has remained a
subterranean literary figure, receiving effusive praise from his
fans, befuddled or cautious assessments from reviewers, and scant
scholarly attention. Erickson's obscurity comes in part from the
difficulty of categorizing his work within current trends in
fiction, and in part from the wide variety of concerns that
populate his writing: literature, music, film, politics, history,
time, and his fascination with his home city of Los Angeles. His
dream-fueled blend of European modernism, American pulp, and
paranoid late-century postmodernism makes him essential to an
appreciation of the last forty years of American fiction but
difficult to classify neatly within that same realm. He is at once
thoroughly of his time and distinctly outside it. In these
twenty-four interviews Erickson clarifies how his aesthetic and
political visions are inextricable from each other. He diagnoses
the American condition since World War II, only to reveal that
America's triumphs and failures have been consistent since its
inception-and that he presciently described decades ago certain
features of our present. Additionally, the interviews expose the
remarkable consistency of Erickson's vision over time while
simultaneously capturing the new threads that appear in his later
fiction as they emerge in his thought. Conversations with Steve
Erickson will deepen readers' understanding of how Erickson's books
work-and why this utterly singular writer deserves greater
attention.
In Early Modern Thesis Prints in the Southern Netherlands,
Gwendoline de Muelenaere offers an account of the practice of
producing illustrated thesis prints in the seventeenth-century
Southern Low Countries. She argues that the evolution of the thesis
print genre gave rise to the creation of a specific visual language
combining efficiently various figurative registers of a historical
and symbolic nature. The book offers a reflection on the
representation of knowledge and its public recognition in the
context of academic defenses. Early Modern Thesis Prints makes a
timely contribution to our understanding of early modern print
culture and more specifically to the expanding field of study
concerned with the role of visual materials in early modern
thought.
Britain's vote to leave the European Union in the summer of 2016
came as a shock to many observers. But writers had long been
exploring anxieties and fractures in British society - from
Euroscepticism, to immigration, to devolution, to post-truth
narratives - that came to the fore in the Brexit campaign and its
aftermath. Reading these tensions back into contemporary British
writing, Kristian Shaw coins the term Brexlit to deliver the first
in-depth study of how writers engaged with these issues before and
after the referendum result. Examining the work of over a hundred
British authors, including Julian Barnes, Jonathan Coe, Kazuo
Ishiguro, and Ali Smith, as well as popular fiction by Andrew Marr
and Stanley Johnson, Brexlit explores how a new and urgent genre of
post-Brexit fiction is beginning to emerge.
Introducing readers to a new theory of 'responsible reading', this
book presents a range of perspectives on the contemporary
relationship between modernism and theory. Emerging from a
collaborative process of comment and response, it promotes
conversation among disparate views under a shared commitment to
responsible reading practices. An international range of
contributors question the interplay between modernism and theory
today and provide new ways of understanding the relationship
between the two, and the links to emerging concerns such as the
Anthropocene, decolonization, the post-human, and eco-theory.
Promoting responsible reading as a practice that reads generously
and engages constructively, even where disagreement is inevitable,
this book articulates a mode of ethical reading that is fundamental
to ongoing debates about strength and weakness, paranoia and
reparation, and critique and affect.
In two of his most famous plays, Britannicus and Berenice, Racine
depicts the tragedies of characters trapped by the ideals, desires,
and cruelties of ancient Rome. This international collection of
essays deploys cutting-edge research to illuminate the plays and
their contexts. For Racine, Rome is more than a location, it is a
set of values and traditions, a space of opportunity and
oppression. The contributors to this volume examine Racine's
stagecraft, his exploration of time and space, sound and silence,
and the ways in which he develops his own distinctive understanding
of tragedy. The reception of his plays by contemporaries and
subsequent generations also features. In Racine's hands, Rome
becomes a state of mind, haunted by both past and future. This
book's dedicatee, Richard Parish, passed away on January 1st 2022,
just before publication. We would like to dedicate this collection
of essays to his memory.
A comedy about tragedy and a play about playmaking, Aristophanes'
Frogs (405 BCE) is perhaps the most popular of ancient comedies.
This new introduction guides students through the play, its themes
and contemporary contexts, and its reception history. Frogs offers
sustained engagement with the Athenian literary scene, with the
politics of Athens at the end of the Peloponnesian War, and with
the religious understanding of the fifth-century city. It presents
the earliest direct criticism of theatre and a detailed description
of the Underworld, and also dramatizes the place of Mystery cults
in the religious life of Athens and shows the political concerns
that galvanized the citizens. It is also genuinely funny,
showcasing a range of comic techniques, including literary and
musical parody, political invective, grotesque distortion,
wordplay, prop comedy, and funny costumes. Frogs has inspired
literary works by Henry Fielding, George Bernard Shaw, and Tom
Stoppard. This book explores all of these features in a series of
short chapters designed to be accessible to a new reader of ancient
comedy. It proceeds linearly through the play, addressing a range
of issues, but paying particular attention to stagecraft and
performance. It also offers a bold new interpretation of the play,
suggesting that the action of Frogs was not the first time
Euripides and Aeschylus had competed against each other.
Organized by heretical movements and texts from the Gnostic Gospels
to The Book of Mormon, this book uses the work of James Joyce -
particularly Ulysses and Finnegan's Wake - as a prism to explore
how the history of Christian heresy remains part of how we read,
write, and think about books today. Erickson argues that the study
of classical, medieval, and modern debates over heresy and
orthodoxy provide new ways of understanding modernist literature
and literary theory. Using Joyce's works as a springboard to
explore different perspectives and intersections of 20th century
literature and the modern literary and religious imagination, this
book gives us new insights into how our modern and "secular"
reading practices unintentionally reflect how we understand our
religious histories.
Sexual violence is one of the oldest and most difficult problems of
humankind. Many of the "love stories" in Classical Greek and Roman
Myth are tales of rape, a fact that is often casually glossed over
in both popular and scholarly treatments of these narratives.
Through a careful selection of stories, this book provides a deep
exploration of rape in Classical Myth as well as in the works of
art and literature that have responded to it through the millennia.
The volume offers an essential reading for anyone who wishes to
understand sexual violence from different perspectives and through
an interdisciplinary approach, which includes Trauma Theory and
Evolutionary Psychology.
This edited volume offers a contemporary rethinking of the
relationship between love and care in the context of neoliberal
practices of professionalization and work. Each of the book's three
sections interrogates a particular site of care, where the
affective, political, legal, and economic dimensions of care
intersect in challenging ways. These sites are located within a
variety of institutionally managed contexts such as the
contemporary university, the theatre hall, the prison complex, the
family home, the urban landscape, and the care industry. The
geographical spread of the case studies stretches across India,
Vietnam, Sweden, Brazil, South Africa, the UK and the US and
provides broad coverage that crosses the divide between the Global
North and the Global South. To address this transnational
interdisciplinary field of study, the collection utilises insights
from across the humanities and social sciences and includes
contributions from literature, sociology, cultural and media
studies, philosophy, feminist theory, theatre, art history, and
education. These inquiries build on a variety of conceptual tools
and research methods, from data analysis to psychoanalytic reading.
Love and the Politics of Care delivers an attentive and widely
relevant examination of the politics of care and makes a compelling
case for an urgent reconsideration of the methods that currently
structure and regulate it.
Joseph Brodsky and Collaborative Self-Translation is the first
in-depth archival study to scrutinize the Russian-American poet
Joseph Brodsky's self-translation practices during the period of
his exile to the USA in 1972-1996. The book draws on a large amount
of previously unpublished archival material, including the poet's
manuscripts in Russian and English, draft translations, notes,
comments in the margins and correspondence with his translators,
editors and friends. Rulyova's approach to the study of
self-translation is informed by 'social turn' in translation
studies. She focuses on the process of text production, the agents
and institutions involved, translation practices and the role
played by translators and publishers in the production of the text.
Speech in Ancient Greek Literature is the fifth volume in the
series Studies in Ancient Greek Narrative. There is hardly any
Greek narrative text without speech, which need not surprise in the
literature of a culture which loved theatre and also invented the
art of rhetoric. This book offers a full discussion of the types of
speech, the modes of speech and their effective alternation, and
the functions of speech from Homer to Heliodorus, including the
Gospels. For the first time speech-introductions and 'speech in
speech' are discussed across all genres. All chapters also pay
attention to moments when characters do not speak.
In 1903, W. E. B. Du Bois wrote about the Talented Tenth in an
influential essay of the same name. The concept exalted
college-educated Blacks who Du Bois believed could provide the race
with the guidance it needed to surmount slavery, segregation, and
oppression in America. Although Du Bois eventually reassessed this
idea, the rhetoric of the Talented Tenth resonated, still holding
sway over a hundred years later. In Rethinking Racial Uplift:
Rhetorics of Black Unity and Disunity in the Obama Era, author
Nigel I. Malcolm asserts that in the post-civil rights era, racial
uplift has been redefined not as Black public intellectuals lifting
the masses but as individuals securing advantage for themselves and
their children. Malcolm examines six best-selling books published
during Obama's presidency-including Randall Kennedy's Sellout, Bill
Cosby's and Alvin Poussaint's Come on People, and Ta-Nehisi
Coates's Between the World and Me-and critically analyzes their
rhetorics on Black unity, disunity, and the so-called "postracial"
era. Based on these writings and the work of political and social
scientists, Malcolm shows that a large, often-ignored, percentage
of Blacks no longer see their fate as connected with that of other
African Americans. While many Black intellectuals and activists
seek to provide a justification for Black solidarity, not all
agree. In Rethinking Racial Uplift, Malcolm takes contemporary
Black public intellectual discourse seriously and shows that
disunity among Blacks, a previously ignored topic, is worth
exploring.
Going beyond exclusively national perspectives, this volume
considers the reception of the ancient Greek poet Sappho and her
first Latin translator, Catullus, as a literary pair who transmit
poetic culture across the world from the early 20th century to the
present. Sappho's and Catullus' reception has shaped a
transnational network of poets and intellectuals, helping to define
ideas of origins, gender, sexuality and national identities. This
book shows that across time and cultures translations and
rewritings of Sappho and Catullus articulate modernist poetics of
myth and fragmentation, forms of confessionalism and post-modern
pastiche. The inquiry focuses on Italian and North American poetry
as two central yet understudied hubs of Sappho's and Catullus'
modern reception, also linked by a rich mutual intellectual
exchange: key case-studies include Giovanni Pascoli, Ezra Pound,
H.D., Salvatore Quasimodo, Robert Lowell, Rosita Copioli and Anne
Carson, and cover a wide range of unpublished archival material.
Texts are analysed and compared through reception and translation
theories and inserted within the current debate on the Classics as
World Literature, demonstrating how sustained transnational poetic
discourse employs the ancient pair to expand notions of literary
origins and redefine poetry's relationship to human existence.
Giants are a ubiquitous feature of medieval romance. As remnants of
a British prehistory prior to the civilization established,
according to the Historium regum Britannie, by Brutus and his
Trojan followers, giants are permanently at odds with the chivalric
culture of the romance world. Whether they are portrayed as brute
savages or as tyrannical pagan lords, giants serve as a limit
against which the chivalric hero can measure himself. In Outsiders:
The Humanity and Inhumanity of Giants in Medieval French Prose
Romance, Sylvia Huot argues that the presence of giants allows for
fantasies of ethnic and cultural conflict and conquest, and for the
presentation-and suppression-of alternative narrative and
historical trajectories that might have made Arthurian Britain a
very different place. Focusing on medieval French prose romance and
drawing on aspects of postcolonial theory, Huot examines the role
of giants in constructions of race, class, gender, and human
subjectivity. She selects for study the well-known prose Lancelot
and the prose Tristan, as well as the lesser known Perceforest, Le
Conte du papegau, Guiron le Courtois, and Des Grantz Geants. By
asking to what extent views of giants in Arthurian romance respond
to questions that concern twenty-first-century readers, Huot
demonstrates the usefulness of current theoretical concepts and the
issues they raise for rethinking medieval literature from a modern
perspective.
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