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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Museums & museology
'A delightful book ... the perfect companion as you wait for the
8.10 from Hove' Observer After the Beeching cuts of the 1960s, many
railways were gradually shut down. Rural communities were isolated
and steam trains slowly gave way to diesel and electric traction.
But some people were not prepared to let the romance of train
travel die. Thanks to their efforts, many lines passed into
community ownership and are now booming with new armies of
dedicated volunteers. Andrew Martin meets these volunteer
enthusiasts, finding out just what it is about preserved railways
that makes people so devoted. From the inspiration for Thomas the
Tank Engine to John Betjeman's battle against encroaching
modernity, Steam Trains Today will take you on a heart-warming
journey across Britain from Aviemore to Epping.
This is the first full-length study of literary tourism in North
America as well as Britain, and a unique exploration of popular
response to writers, literary house museums, and the landscapes or
"countries " associated with their lives and works. An
interdisciplinary study ranging from 1820-1940, Homes and Haunts:
Touring Writers' Shrines and Countries unites museum and tourism
studies, book history, narrative theory, theories of gender, space,
and things, and other approaches to depict and interpret the
haunting experiences of exhibited houses and the curious history of
topo-biographical writing about famous authors. In illustrated
chapters that blend Victorian and recent first-person encounters
that range from literary shrines and plaques to guidebooks,
memoirs, portraits, and monuments, Alison Booth discusses pilgrims
such as William and Mary Howitt, Anna Maria and Samuel Hall, and
Elbert Hubbard, and magnetic hosts and guests as Washington Irving,
Wordsworth, Martineau, Longfellow, Hawthorne, James, and Dickens.
Virginia Woolf's feminist response to homes and haunts shapes a
chapter on Mary Russell Mitford, Gaskell, and the Brontes, and
another on the Carlyles' house and Monk's House. Booth rediscovers
collections of personalities, haunted shrines, and imaginative
re-enactments that have been submerged by a century of academic
literary criticism.
Richard Bradley investigates the idea of circular buildings -
whether houses or public architecture - which, though unfamiliar in
the modern West, were a feature of many parts of prehistoric
Europe. Why did so many people build circular monuments? Why did
they choose to live in circular houses, when other communities
rejected them? Why was it that those who preferred to inhabit a
world of rectangular dwellings often buried their dead in round
mounds and worshipped their gods in circular temples? Why did
people who lived in roundhouses decorate their pottery and
metalwork with rectilinear motifs, and why was it that the
inhabitants of longhouses placed so much emphasis on curvilinear
designs? Although their distinctive character has engaged the
interest of alternative archaeologists, the significance of
circular structures has rarely been discussed in a rigorous manner.
The Idea of Order uses archaeological evidence, combined with
insights from anthropology, to investigate the creation, use, and
ultimate demise of circular architecture in prehistoric Europe.
Concerned mainly with the prehistoric period from the origins of
farming to the early first millennium AD, but extending to the
medieval period, the volume considers the role of circular features
from Turkey to the Iberian Peninsula and from Sardinia through
Central Europe to Sweden. It places emphasis on the Western
Mediterranean and the Atlantic coastline, where circular dwellings
were particularly important, and discusses the significance of
prehistoric enclosures, fortifications, and burial mounds in
regions where longhouse structures were dominant.
In 1921 Blair Mountain in southern West Virginia was the site of
the country's bloodiest armed insurrection since the Civil War, a
battle pitting miners led by Frank Keeney against agents of the
coal barons intent on quashing organized labor. It was the largest
labor uprising in US history. Ninety years later, the site became
embroiled in a second struggle, as activists came together to fight
the coal industry, state government, and the military- industrial
complex in a successful effort to save the battlefield-sometimes
dubbed 'labor's Gettysburg'-from destruction by mountaintop removal
mining. The Road to Blair Mountain is the moving and sometimes
harrowing story of Charles Keeney's fight to save this
irreplaceable landscape. Beginning in 2011, Keeney-a historian and
great-grandson of Frank Keeney-led a nine-year legal battle to
secure the site's placement on the National Register of Historic
Places. His book tells a David-and-Goliath tale worthy of its own
place in West Virginia history. A success story for historic
preservation and environmentalism, it serves as an example of how
rural, grassroots organizations can defeat the fossil fuel
industry.
Elgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given
area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject
in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of
travel. They are relevant but also visionary. This insightful
Research Agenda examines the multidimensional relationship between
heritage planning and pressing current societal challenges around
climate, identity and development. Mapping future avenues for the
field, it suggests new approaches to executing, studying and
reflecting on heritage planning. Expert international contributors
raise key questions that challenge practice and research to push
for structural and institutional change, highlighting how heritage
planning, conservation, and adaptive reuse have transformative
potential - and the responsibilities that come with such potential.
Chapters explore central topics including industrial heritage and
conservation planning, digital reconstruction methods and remote
sensing technologies, rural tourism, participation and heritage-led
regeneration, as well as issues around contestation and
politicization, and the conceptualisations of heritage planning.
Spanning the domains of theoretical and empirical insights, from
academic outlooks to professional challenges, this Research Agenda
will be a vital resource for academics and students of urban and
human geography, heritage studies, planning, urban design and
architecture. Its examination of particular heritage projects will
also be useful for policy makers and professionals working in the
heritage planning field.
Drawing upon international case studies, and building upon Iain
J.M. Robertson?'s work on ?'heritage from below?', After Heritage
sheds critical light on heritage-making and heritagescapes that
are, more frequently than not, located in virtual, less conspicuous
and more everyday spaces. The book considers the highly personal,
often ephemeral, individual ?- vis-a-vis collective -? experiences
of (in)formal ways the past has been folded into contemporary
societies. In doing so, it unravels the merits of examining more
intimate materializations of heritage not only as a check against,
but also complementary to, what Laurajanne Smith refers to as
?'Authorized Heritage Discourses?'. It also argues against the
tendency to romanticize the fleeting and largely obscured means
through which alternative forms of heritage-making are produced,
performed and patronized. Ultimately, this book provides a clarion
call to reinsert the individual and the transient into collective
heritage processes. Researchers in human and cultural geography,
heritage studies and tourism studies will find this strong
contribution to the developing field of Critical Heritage Studies
an insightful read. Policy makers and heritage practitioners will
also develop a deeper understanding of how heritage practices may
benefit from the '?heritage from below?' approach. Contributors
include: A. Aceska, R. Carter-White, M. Cook, D. Drozdzewski, J.
Gillen, C. Minca, H. Muzaini, M. Ormond, A.E. Potter, I.J.M.
Robertson, J. Tyner
Elgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given
area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject
in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of
travel. They are relevant but also visionary. This timely Research
Agenda moves beyond classic approaches that consider the
relationship between heritage and tourism either as problematic or
as a factor for local development, and instead adopts an
understanding of heritage and tourism as two reciprocally supported
social phenomena that are co-produced. Chapters draw on case
studies from Europe, North America and Asia, offering important
insights on heritage consumption, hypercommodification, war
tourism, dissonant heritage, decolonizing heritage and the rising
importance of the digital world of tourism. The book commences with
a global overview on the changing paradigm of heritage tourism,
before focusing on heritage and tourism at different scales and the
impacts of globalization on heritagization. It also examines the
political nature of tourism heritage construction and the
experiential turn of heritage tourism practices. An invigorating
read for students and scholars of tourism and heritage studies,
this book offers a multitude of suggestions for pathways for future
research. It is also a timely read for those working with heritage
sites and looking to better understand the intersection between
heritage and tourism.
Exploring the impact of the rise of digital media over the last few
decades, this timely Handbook highlights the major role it plays in
preserving and protecting heritage as well as its ability to
promote and support sustainable tourism at heritage sites.
Particularly relevant at this time due to the diffusion of
smartphones and use of social media, chapters look at the
experience and expectation of being 'always on', and how this
interacts with heritage and tourism. Interdisciplinary
contributions from leading scholars analyse how heritage and
cultural destinations can benefit from digital media providing a
range of relevant services and experiences, which can increase
access to information for people participating in and visiting
heritage sites. With critical overview chapters introducing and
synthesizing connected topics in the Handbook, it further offers
insights on how digital media can improve the experiences of
visitors, connect both residents and visitors to heritage sites,
remove barriers among actors in the field of heritage and tourism,
and educate relevant stakeholders. Utilizing critical case studies
throughout the text, this Handbook will be an invigorating read for
social and cultural geography scholars as well as those focusing
more specifically on digital media, heritage and tourism.
Practitioners and policy makers working in heritage and tourism
will find advice to integrate digital media into their actions.
Sacred and Stolen is the memoir of an art museum director with the
courage to reveal what goes on behind the scenes. It lays bare the
messy part of museums: looted antiquities, crooked dealers, deluded
collectors, duplicitous public officials, fakes, inside thefts,
bribery, and failed exhibitions. These back stories, at once
shocking and comical, reveal a man with a taste for adventure, an
eagerness to fan the flames of excitement, and comfort with the
chaos that often ensued. This is also the story of a Minnesota kid
who started out as a printer's devil in his father's small-town
newspaper and ended up as the director of a the Walters, a gem of
an art museum in Baltimore. Of his quest to bring the "holy" into
the museum experience, and of his struggle, along the way, to
reconcile his passion for acquiring and displaying sacred works of
art with his suspicion that they were stolen. Among the cast of
characters are the elegant French oil heiress Dominique de Menil,
the notorious Turkish smuggler, Aydin Dikmen, and his slippery
Dutch dealer, Michel van Rijn, the inscrutable and implacable
Patriarchs of Ethiopia and Georgia, and the charismatic President
of Georgia, Eduard Shevardnadze. And the mysterious "Mr. R.
Egrette," a museum insider who in 1951 stole a tiny Renoir as a
present for his girlfriend, that finally turned up and was returned
60 years later
In 1921 Blair Mountain in southern West Virginia was the site of
the country's bloodiest armed insurrection since the Civil War, a
battle pitting miners led by Frank Keeney against agents of the
coal barons intent on quashing organized labor. It was the largest
labor uprising in US history. Ninety years later, the site became
embroiled in a second struggle, as activists came together to fight
the coal industry, state government, and the military- industrial
complex in a successful effort to save the battlefield-sometimes
dubbed 'labor's Gettysburg'-from destruction by mountaintop removal
mining. The Road to Blair Mountain is the moving and sometimes
harrowing story of Charles Keeney's fight to save this
irreplaceable landscape. Beginning in 2011, Keeney-a historian and
great-grandson of Frank Keeney-led a nine-year legal battle to
secure the site's placement on the National Register of Historic
Places. His book tells a David-and-Goliath tale worthy of its own
place in West Virginia history. A success story for historic
preservation and environmentalism, it serves as an example of how
rural, grassroots organizations can defeat the fossil fuel
industry.
Arts and Cultural Management: Critical and Primary Sources offers a
comprehensive collection of key writings on this relatively new and
rapidly growing field. The collected essays draw upon both
scholarly and professional literature worldwide and range across
the arts in the commercial, not-for-profit and public sectors. Each
volume is arranged thematically and separately introduced by the
editors. The set includes 84 essays covering the following major
tracks: organization, structure and governance; production and
distribution of the arts; participation and engagement; resource
development and marketing; and policy, advocacy and field
development. Together the four volumes of Arts and Cultural
Management present a major scholarly resource for the field.
Due to the growing prevalence of artificial intelligence
technologies, schools, museums, and art galleries will need to
change traditional ways of working and conventional thought
processes to fully embrace their potential. Integrating virtual and
augmented reality technologies and wearable devices into these
fields can promote higher engagement in an increasingly digital
world. Virtual and Augmented Reality in Education, Art, and Museums
is an essential research book that explores the strategic role and
use of virtual and augmented reality in shaping visitor experiences
at art galleries and museums and their ability to enhance
education. Highlighting a range of topics such as online learning,
digital heritage, and gaming, this book is ideal for museum
directors, tour developers, educational software designers, 3D
artists, designers, curators, preservationists, conservationists,
education coordinators, academicians, researchers, and students.
While digital tools are not new to museum management, more
activities are being performed through their use in order to
attract visitors, enrich the cultural experience, vary the
experience context, and innovate the cultural industry. However,
these tools need to be tested in order to understand the effects
they have on both museum offerings and visitors. Further
perspectives and insights are needed on the implementation of these
digital instruments in museums. Museum Management in the Digital
Era combines theoretical efforts and empirical research to
contribute to the debate on museum management in a digital context.
It further observes, tracks, and assesses the ongoing changes
brought on by digital solutions. Covering topics such as
organizational change catalysts, sustainability of cultural
heritage, and phygital experience, this book is an excellent
resource for museum managers, museum curators, computer
specialists, students and educators of higher education,
researchers, and academicians.
Nina Möntmann's timely book extends the decolonisation debate to
the institutions of contemporary art. In a thoughtfully articulated
text, illustrated with pertinent examples of best practice, she
argues that to play a crucial role within increasingly diverse
societies museums and galleries of contemporary art have a
responsibility to 'decentre' their institutions, removing from
their collections, exhibition policies and infrastructures a deeply
embedded Euro-centric cultural focus with roots in the history of
colonialism. In this, she argues, they can learn from the example
both of anthropological museums (such as the
Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum in Cologne), which are engaged in
debates about the colonial histories of their collections, about
trauma and repair, and of small-scale art spaces (such as La
Colonie, Paris, ANO, Institute of Arts and Knowledge, Accra or
Savvy Contemporary, Berlin), which have the flexibility, based on
informal infrastructures, to initiate different kinds of
conversation and collective knowledge production in collaboration
with indigenous or local diasporic communities from the Global
South. Â For the first time, this book identifies the
influence that anthropological museums and small art spaces can
exert on museums of contemporary art to initiate a process of
decentring.
This impressive and inspiring volume has as its modest origins the
documentation of a contemporary collecting project for the British
Museum. Informed by curators' critiques of uneven collections
accompanied by highly variable information, Sillitoe set out with
the ambition of recording the totality of the material culture of
the Wola of the southern highlands of Papua New Guinea, at a time
when the study of artefacts was neglected in university
anthropology departments. His achievements, presented in this
second edition of Made in Nuigini with a new contextualizing
preface and foreword, brought a new standard of ethnography to the
incipient revival of material culture studies, and opened up the
importance of close attention to technology and material
assemblages for anthropology. The `economy' fundamentally concerns
the material aspects of life, and as Sillitoe makes clear, Wola
attitudes and behaviour in this regard are radically different to
those of the West, with emphasis on `maker users' and egalitarian
access to resources going hand in hand with their stateless and
libertarian principles. The project begun in Made in Niugini, which
necessarily restricted itself to moveable artefacts, is continued
and extended by the newly published companion volume Built in
Niugini, which deals with immoveable structures and buildings. It
argues that the study of material constructions offers an
unparalleled opportunity to address fundamental philosophical
questions about tacit knowledge and the human condition.
For well over a half century, Norman Whitten has spent a third of
his professional life undertaking ethnography with Afro-Latin
American and Indigenous peoples living in tropical forest-riverine
environments of northern South America. He has spent the other two
thirds engaged with theory construction in anthropology in
institutional settings. In this memoir, he tells of his
contributions to ethnography as a theory-constructive endeavor, and
depicts an academic and practical environment in which strong
support exists, but where obstacles and strong resistance must also
be navigated. Ethnographers construct theory within and sometimes
against disciplinary frameworks, working back and forth between
explication and explanation to make contributions to diverse and
sometimes divergent literatures. This book traces Whitten's career
from graduate student through a long and productive career as an
anthropologist and ethnographer. Along the way, the reader gains
valuable and sometimes surprising perspectives on American
anthropology from 1950s to the present day, and insights into the
different roles of the professional anthropologist. Whitten
poignantly describes and analyzes the wrenching experience of
moving from immersion in an Amazonian shamanic universe to
administrative duties in a dysfunctional academic setting. As a
mentor, author and editor of prominent books and journals, he
highlights the importance of connecting a local study with the
wider world. As a museum curator, he argues that it is above all a
deep connection with living people that gives resonance to objects
on display and agency to those studied. Throughout, Whitten makes a
resounding case for serious, longitudinal ethnography as the
foundation of anthropological theory, past, present and future.
Patterns Through Time offers a moral and intellectual compass for
all those who are embarking, traveling, looking back upon, or
otherwise navigating the journey from casual observer of human life
worlds to engaged ethnographer and accomplished professional
anthropologist. This thoughtfully crafted, imaginative, and
powerfully written memoir by a respected elder with more than five
decades of experience as an ethnographer, author, editor, and
beloved mentor should be required reading for all anthropologists
and anyone who cares about the future of the discipline's unique
blending of scientific rigor and humanistic values. Jonathan D.
Hill, Professor of Anthropology, SIUC and President, Society for
the Anthropology of Lowland South America (2014-17)
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