|
|
Books > Science & Mathematics > Physics
This volume continues the tradition of the Advances series. It
contains contributions from experts in the field of atomic,
molecular, and optical (AMO) physics. The articles contain some
review material, but are intended to provide a comprehensive
picture of recent important developments in AMO physics. Both
theoretical and experimental articles are included in the volume.
- International experts
- Comprehensive articles
- New developments
Corrosion in nuclear power plants cause reductions in efficiency
and increases in deposit build-up on plant surfaces, making for
expensive maintentance and potential radiological health hazards.
This book guides studies to predict and minimize corrosion, thus
making nuclear power safer and more cost effective. Too often,
reliance on empirical models and on-site testing of existing plants
makes study and prediction of corrosive effects in nuclear reactors
into a pricey and lengthy process. Introducing the experimental
procedures, set up, sample preparation and computer modeling
suggested in this book will save precious time and resources in a
field where the significant time and expense to get and keep plants
on-line are two of the chief concerns preventing broader commerical
viability.
* The only book to focus exclusively on preventing nuclear
corrosion
* Uses computer modelling to tie together chemical engineering,
civil engineering, corrosion science, and nuclear engineering into
a cohesive solution to a vexing nucelar problem
* Includes all fundamental equations, example data sets and
experimental techniques
"Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics " merges two long-running
serials--"Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics" and
"Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy."
This series features extended articles on the physics of electron
devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high
and low energies, microlithography, image science and digital image
processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy,
and the computing methods used in all these domains.
* Contributions from leading international scholars and industry
experts
* Discusses hot topic areas and presents current and future
research trends
* Invaluable reference and guide for physicists, engineers and
mathematicians
Externally tunable properties allow for new applications of
magnetic hybrid materials containing magnetic micro- and
nanoparticles in sensors and actuators in technical and medical
applications. By means of easy to generate and control magnetic
fields, changes of the internal particle arrangements and the
macroscopic properties can be achieved. This monograph delivers the
latest insights into multi-scale modelling, experimental
characterization, manufacturing and application of those magnetic
hybrid materials.
In the50years since the first volume of "Progress in Optics" was
published, optics has become one of the most dynamic fields of
science. The volumes in this series that have appeared up to now
contain more than 300 review articles by distinguished research
workers, which have become permanent records for many important
developments, helping optical scientists and optical engineers stay
abreast of their fields.
Comprehensive, in-depth reviewsEdited by the leading authority in
the fieldQ1 in Thomson JCR ranking"
This book is intended to be a course about the creation and
evolution of the universe at large, including the basic macroscopic
building blocks (galaxies) and the overall large-scale structure.
This text covers a broad range of topics for a graduate-level class
in a physics department where students' available credit hours for
astrophysics classes are limited. The sections cover galactic
structure, external galaxies, galaxy clustering, active galaxies,
general relativity and cosmology.
This book is the Second Edition of the ground-breaking book on
faster-than-light travel Bright Stars, Bright Universe: Advancing
Civilization by Colonization of the Solar System and the Stars
using a Fast Quark Drive which described a new approach to
spacecraft propulsion that could enable Mankind to travel to the
stars, and beyond, to the galaxies of the known universe. In this
edition we add Appendices to the original edition (together with a
few minor changes to the First Edition) on Seeing and Navigating
through the Cosmos on superluminal starships; Complex Thrust using
Braided Accelerators; Suspended Animation to keep the biological
clocks of starship occupants in sync with earth time; Engineering
very long life starship and life support components; Robot guidance
and robot exploratory starships; and Fuel consumption on starships.
At the time of this writing the United States appears headed
towards a deficit of ten or eleven trillion dollars over the next
ten years. It appears that a likely cost for starship R&D would
be of the order of half a trillion dollars spread over perhaps
thirty years - a small amount relative to the projected US deficit
- with an enormous reward for success. On a yearly basis this
expense averages to about seventeen billion dollars per year. Since
the NASA budget is eighteen billion dollars a year, the cost of the
starship program is comparable and quite affordable. The formation
of an international consortium would further reduce the per country
costs. If the United States paid sixty per cent of the costs then
its share would be about ten billion dollars per year. It is a
venture of great significance to the future of Mankind. The cost is
relatively small; the benefits are potentially enormous! In a
series of recent books we explored the theoretical importance of
superluminal (faster-than-light) particles called tachyons in the
derivation of the form of the Standard Model of Elementary
Particles. We also showed some of the remarkable features of
superluminal particles such as reverse fission, length dilation,
and time contraction - quite the opposite of sublight phenomena. In
this book we examine the possibility of superluminal starship
propulsion for interstellar exploration and colonization. We begin
the book with a statement of the earth's present condition and the
need to expand into space or face a slow decline into a cultural
and social miasma. Then we develop a new plan for the exploration
and colonization of this solar system since it appears that current
announced plans have missed the mark and do not have an overall
long-term approach. Since this solar system lacks enough planets
that are congenial for human life we consider the possibility of
colonizing planets around other stars. Many plans have been
proposed for interstellar spaceships - starships. But they are
usually impractical for some good reason(s). In this book we will
consider superluminal (beyond light speed) starships based on
tachyon dynamics. They provide a practical means of starship
propulsion although much R&D must be done before the proposed
starships can be built. Once built they will support speeds up to
5,000 to 30,000 times the speed of light and beyond making the
universe Mankind's backyard. Travel times to other galaxies could
be as short as a few months. Superluminal starships open the door
to a vast expansion of humanity into the universe in the large! As
world population grows, and human social needs also grow, the
capacity of the world to mount a major space effort will diminish.
So a major space initiative with a well-thought out game plan is
required now, while we still have the resources.
In the forty-eight years that have gone by since the first volume
of Progress in Optics was published, optics has become one of the
most dynamic fields of science. The volumes in this series which
have appeared up to now contain more than 300 review articles by
distinguished research workers, which have become permanent records
for many important developments.
- 3D optical microscopy
- Transformation optics and geometry of light
- Photorefractive solitons
- Stimulated scattering effects
- Optical vortices and polarization singularities
- Quantum feedforward control of light
Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics merges two long-running
serials--Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics and Advances
in Optical and Electron Microscopy. This series features extended
articles on the physics of electron devices (especially
semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies,
microlithography, image science and digital image processing,
electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy, and the
computing methods used in all these domains.
Updated with contributions from leading international scholars
and industry experts
Discusses hot topic areas and presents current and future research
trends
Provides an invaluable reference and guide for physicists,
engineers and mathematicians
This continuing authoritative series deals with the chemistry,
materials science, physics and technology of the rare earth
elements in an integrated manner. Each chapter is a comprehensive,
up-to-date, critical review of a particular segment of the field.
The work offers the researcher and graduate student a complete and
thorough coverage of this fascinating field.
Authoritative
Comprehensive
Up-to-date
Critical
|
|