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Books > Science & Mathematics > Physics
The volume of these proceedings is devoted to a wide variety of
items, both in theory and experiment, of particle physics such as
electroweak theory, fundamental symmetries, tests of standard model
and beyond, neutrino and astroparticle physics, hadron physics,
gravitation and cosmology, physics at the present and future
accelerators.
This volume continues the tradition of the "Advances" series. It
contains contributions from experts in the field of atomic,
molecular, and optical (AMO) physics. The articles contain some
review material, but are intended to provide a comprehensive
picture of recent important developments in AMO physics. Both
theoretical and experimental articles are included in the volume.
International experts
Comprehensive articles
New developments"
Primarily aiming to give undergraduate students an introduction to
solid state physics, Physics of Electrons in Solids explains the
properties of solids through the study of non-interacting electrons
in solids. While each chapter contains a qualitative introduction
to the main ideas behind solid state physics, it also provides
detailed calculations of utmost importance to graduate students.The
introductory chapters contain crystallographic and quantum
prerequisites. The central chapters are devoted to the quantum
states of an independent electron in a crystal and to the
equilibrium properties of conductors, insulators, and
semiconductors. The final chapters contain insights into the
assumptions made throughout, briefly describing the origin of
ferromagnetism and superconductivity. The book ends with exercises
and solutions based on a physics course taught by the author at
Ecole Polytechnique.
In the 50 years since the first volume of "Progress in Optics" was
published, optics has become one of the most dynamic fields of
science. The volumes in this series that have appeared up to now
contain more than 300 review articles by distinguished research
workers, which have become permanent records for many important
developments.
Invariant Optical Fields
Quantum Optics in Structured Media
Polarization and Coherence Optics
Optical Quantum Computation
Photonic Crystals
Lase Beam-Splitting Gratings
"Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics " merges two long-running
serials--"Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics" and
"Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy."
This series features extended articles on the physics of electron
devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high
and low energies, microlithography, image science and digital image
processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy,
and the computing methods used in all these domains.
* Contributions from leading international scholars and industry
experts
* Discusses hot topic areas and presents current and future
research trends
* Invaluable reference and guide for physicists, engineers and
mathematicians
The critically acclaimed serialized review journal for over 50
years, "Advances in Geophysics" is a highly respected publication
in the field of geophysics. Since 1952, each volume has been
eagerly awaited, frequently consulted, and praised by researchers
and reviewers alike. Now in its 52nd volume, it contains much
material still relevant today--truly an essential publication for
researchers in all fields of geophysics.
Active geophysical monitoring is an important new method for
studying time-evolving structures and states in the tectonically
active Earth's lithosphere. It is based on repeated time-lapse
observations and interpretation of rock-induced changes in
geophysical fields periodically excited by controlled sources. In
this book, the results of strategic systematic development and the
application of new technologies for active geophysical monitoring
are presented. The authors demonstrate that active monitoring may
drastically change solid Earth geophysics, through the acquisition
of substantially new information, based on high accuracy and
real-time observations. Active monitoring also provides new means
for disaster mitigation, in conjunction with substantial
international and interdisciplinary cooperation.
In this book we will look at what planetary nebulae are, where they
come from and where they go. We will discuss what mechanisms cause
these beautiful markers of stellar demise as well as what causes
them to form their variety of shapes. How we measure various
aspects of planetary nebulae such as what they are made of will
also be explored. Though we will give some aspects of planetary
nebulae mathematical treatment, the main points should be
accessible to people with only a limited background in mathematics.
A short glossary of some of the more arcane astronomical terms is
at the end of the book to help in understanding. Included at the
end of each chapter is an extensive bibliography to the peer
reviewed research on these objects and I would encourage the reader
interested in an even deeper understanding to read these articles.
This is the second volume in a four-part series on fluid dynamics:
Part 1. Classical Fluid Dynamics Part 2. Asymptotic Problems of
Fluid Dynamics Part 3. Boundary Layers Part 4. Hydrodynamic
Stability Theory The series is designed to give a comprehensive and
coherent description of fluid dynamics, starting with chapters on
classical theory suitable for an introductory undergraduate lecture
course, and then progressing through more advanced material up to
the level of modern research in the field. In Part 2 the reader is
introduced to asymptotic methods, and their applications to fluid
dynamics. Firstly, it discusses the mathematical aspects of the
asymptotic theory. This is followed by an exposition of the results
of inviscid flow theory, starting with subsonic flows past thin
aerofoils. This includes unsteady flow theory and the analysis of
separated flows. The authors then consider supersonic flow past a
thin aerofoil, where the linear approximation leads to the Ackeret
formula for the pressure. They also discuss the second order
Buzemann approximation, and the flow behaviour at large distances
from the aerofoil. Then the properties of transonic and hypersonic
flows are examined in detail. Part 2 concludes with a discussion of
viscous low-Reynolds-number flows. Two classical problems of the
low-Reynolds-number flow theory are considered, the flow past a
sphere and the flow past a circular cylinder. In both cases the
flow analysis leads to a difficulty, known as Stokes paradox. The
authors show that this paradox can be resolved using the formalism
of matched asymptotic expansions.
"Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics " merges two long-running
serials--"Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics" and
"Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy."
This series features extended articles on the physics of electron
devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high
and low energies, microlithography, image science and digital image
processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy,
and the computing methods used in all these domains.
* Contributions from leading international scholars and industry
experts
* Discusses hot topic areas and presents current and future
research trends
* Invaluable reference and guide for physicists, engineers and
mathematicians
This book examines the true core of philosophy and metaphysics,
taking account of quantum and relativity theory as it applies to
physical Reality, and develops a line of reasoning that ultimately
leads us to Reality as it is currently understood at the most
fundamental level - the Standard Model of Elementary Particles.
This book develops new formalisms for Logic that are of interest in
themselves and also provide a Platonic bridge to Reality. The
bridge to Reality will be explored in detail in a subsequent book,
Relativistic Quantum Metaphysics: A First Principles Basis for the
Standard Model of Elementary Particles. We anticipate that the
current "fundamental" level of physical Reality may be based on a
still lower level and/or may have additional aspects remaining to
be found. However the effects of certain core features such as
quantum theory and relativity theory will persist even if a lower
level of Reality is found, and these core features suggest the form
of a new Metaphysics of physical Reality. We have coined the phrase
"Operator Metaphysics" for this new metaphysics of physical
Reality. The book starts by describing aspects of Philosophy and
Metaphysics relevant to the study of current physical Reality. Part
of this development are new Logics, Operator Logic and Quantum
Operator Logic, developed in earlier books by this author (and
revised and expanded in this book). Using them we are led to
develop a connection to the beginnings of The Standard Model of
Elementary Particles. While mathematics is essential in the latter
stages of the book we have tried to present it with sufficient text
discussion to make what it is doing understandable to the
non-mathematical reader. Generally we will avoid using the jargon
of Philosophy, Logic and Physics as much as possible.
The scale transitions are essential to physical knowledge. The book
describes the history of essential moments of physics, viewed as
necessary consequences of the unavoidable process of scale
transition, and provides the mathematical techniques for the
construction of a theoretical physics founded on scale transition.
The indispensable mathematical technique is analyticity, helping in
the construction of space coordinate systems. The indispensable
theoretical technique from physical point of view is the affine
theory of surfaces. The connection between the two techniques is
provided by a duality in defining the physical properties.
Spiritual Insights from the New Science is a guide to the deep
spiritual wisdom drawn from one of the newest areas of science -
the study of complex systems. The author, a former research
scientist with over three decades of experience in the field of
complexity science, tells her story of being attracted, as a young
student, to the study of self-organizing systems where she
encountered the strange and beautiful topics of chaos, fractals and
other concepts that comprise complexity science. Using the events
of her life, she describes lessons drawn from this science that
provide insights into not only her own life, but all our lives.
These insights show us how to weather the often disruptive events
we all experience when growing and changing.The book goes on to
explore, through the unfolding story of the author's life as a
practicing scientist, other key concepts from the science of
complex systems: cycles and rhythms, attractors and bifurcations,
chaos, fractals, self-organization, and emergence. Examples drawn
from religious rituals, dance, philosophical teachings, mysticism,
native American spirituality, and other sources are used to
illustrate how these scientific insights apply to all aspects of
life, especially the spiritual. Spiritual Insights from the New
Science shows the links between this new science and our human
spirituality and presents, in engaging, accessible language, the
argument that the study of nature can lead to a better
understanding of the deepest meaning of our lives.
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