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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Public administration
In Frankenstein Was a Vegetarian: Essays on Food Choice, Identity,
and Symbolism, Michael Owen Jones tackles topics often overlooked
in foodways. At the outset he notes it was Victor Frankenstein's
"daemon" in Mary Shelley's novel that advocated vegetarianism, not
the scientist whose name has long been attributed to his creature.
Jones explains how we communicate through what we eat, the
connection between food choice and who we are or want to appear to
be, the ways that many of us self-medicate moods with foods, and
the nature of disgust. He presents fascinating case studies of
religious bigotry and political machinations triggered by rumored
bans on pork, the last meal requests of prisoners about to be
executed, and the Utopian vision of Percy Bysshe Shelley, one of
England's greatest poets, that was based on a vegetable diet like
the creature's meals in Frankenstein. Jones also scrutinizes how
food is used and abused on the campaign trail, how gender issues
arise when food meets politics, and how eating preferences reflect
the personalities and values of politicians, one of whom was
elected president and then impeached twice. Throughout the book,
Jones deals with food as symbol as well as analyzes the link
between food choice and multiple identities. Aesthetics, morality,
and politics likewise loom large in his inquiries. In the final two
chapters, Jones applies these concepts to overhauling penal
policies and practices that make food part of the pains of
imprisonment, and looks at transforming the counseling of diabetes
patients, who number in the millions.
Chan Su Jung provides a thorough review of goal ambiguity in the
public sector, exploring the general assertions, arguments and
empirical evidence regarding performance goal ambiguity,
particularly highlighting its causes, consequences, and mediation
effects. The author proposes a new conceptual framework for
successful analysis of goal ambiguity that can effectively relate
to diverse organizational and program characteristics. Using U.S.
federal programs, South Korean central government agencies, and
English local authorities as examples, Jung empirically tests his
framework to validate the new approach for goal ambiguity analysis.
The author corroborates management capacity, third-party
involvement, learning times, size, and work complexity as
predictors of goal ambiguity and performance. In addition, Jung
studies political insulation structures as moderators between
management capacity and goal ambiguity, along with the negative
effect of goal ambiguity on performance. Based on these empirical
findings, the author provides clear and transferable principles to
guide further theoretical and conceptual studies on the topic. An
essential read for quantitative researchers and doctoral students
of public management and policy, this book will guide future
empirical studies on goal ambiguity and performance in the public
sector.
Since the early 2000s, digital data has transformed the way we live
and work. This timely book looks to big data analytics to
understand this revolutionary change, unpacking the impact of big
data analytics on the mobilization and allocation of individuals,
organizations and societies' resources. Contributions from leading
experts on modern technological trends examine the promises,
applications and pitfalls of big data. The contributors assess the
ways in which contemporary trajectories of data processing have
increased efficiency and had a transformative effect on all avenues
of life, from energy, tourism and social media, to human resources,
welfare systems and urban citizenship. At a time when our personal
data is more valuable than ever, this book seeks to make sense of
how big data analytics has transformed our lives and how it will
continue to shape society in the future. Astute and comprehensive,
this book is critical reading for business and management scholars
with a focus on information systems and communications
technologies. It will also prove to be vital information for
students and researchers of big data and digital society, as well
as politics and administration more widely. Contributors include:
P. Aagaard, A.R. Alaei, S. Becken, P. Bonev, E. Breit, B.K. Daniel,
C. Egeland, V. Estivill-Castro, P. Gillingham, S. Hiremath, T.
Kelly, I.B. Loberg, K. Loefgren, A.O. Lyneborg, P. Mikalef, Q.V.H.
Nguyen, J.S. Pedersen, P. Ross, A. Sandgaard, T.M. Scholz, M.
Soederberg, B. Stantic, W. Webster, A. Wilkinson<>P>
The political and symbolic centrality of capital cities has been
challenged by increasing economic globalization. This is especially
true of secondary capital cities; capital cities which, while being
the seat of national political power, are not the primary economic
city of their nation state. David Kaufmann examines the unique
challenges that these cities face entering globalised, inter-urban
competition while not possessing a competitive political economy.
Varieties of Capital Cities offers empirically rich case studies of
four secondary capital cities: Bern, Ottawa, The Hague, and
Washington, D.C. Analysed with an innovative research framework,
this book shows through its clearly structured analysis, that while
the pressures facing these cities are the same, the mechanisms they
employ to cope with them are very different. They have formulated a
wide variety of policies to supplement their capital function with
economically promising profiles, even though they cannot escape
their destinies as government cities. This book is an impressive
contribution to an area of study largely neglected by urban
studies, political science, and economic geography. With vital
lessons for urban policy makers, the interested practitioner will
find a pool of inspiration for their urban strategies. Students and
scholars of these subjects will find this book interesting, and
will also find it invaluable as a lesson for how to develop and
execute comparative case studies.
Providing context-specific regional and national perspectives, this
novel Handbook sets out to disentangle the considerable
intellectual ambiguities that surround Asian public administration
and Asia's diverse applications of Western administrative models.
Building a holistic understanding of public administration systems
across East, Southeast and South Asia, chapters explore the various
historical formations, contemporary changes, and impacts of local
contexts. It also covers social accountability, performance and
human resource management, and the role of local governments. An
international range of leading scholars track the gradual embrace
of market-driven reforms in Asian public policy and administration,
including privatisation, agencification, outcome-based performance,
and customer choice. With its cross-regional and cross-national
comparisons finding divergences in these reforms, the Handbook's
most significant revelation highlights the impacts of national
political contexts and actors on bureaucracy. Illustrating a clear
overarching picture of the divergences in Asian public
administration, the comparative focus of this Handbook will prove
invaluable to students and scholars of Asian politics, public
policy and administration. It will also be a useful point of
reference to Asian policy makers and bureaucrats dealing with
national administrative reforms who are looking to innovate the
public sector.
Businesses, philanthropies and non-profit entities are increasingly
successful in capturing public funds to support private provision
of schooling in developed and developing countries. Coupled with
market-based reforms that include weak regulation, control over
workforces, standardization of processes and economies of scale,
private provision of schooling is often seen to be convenient for
both public authorities and businesses. This book examines how the
public subsidization of these forms of private education affects
quality, equality and the realization of human rights. With
original research from leading experts, The State, Business and
Education sheds light on the privatization of education in fragile
circumstances. It illustrates the ways in which private actors have
expanded their involvement in education as a business, and shows
the influence of policy borrowing on the spread of for-profit
education. Case studies from Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, China,
India and Syrian refugee camps illustrate the ways in which private
actors have expanded their involvement in education as a business.
This book will be of interest not only to academics and students of
international and comparative education, but also to education
development professionals in both the private and public sectors,
with its empirical assessment of case studies, and careful
consideration of the lessons to be learned from each. Contributors
include: M. Avelar, J. Barkan, M. de Koning, A. Draxler, C.
Fontdevila, S. Kamat, F. Menashy, M.C. Moschetti, E. Richardson, B.
Schulte, C.A. Spreen, G. Steiner-Khamsi, A. Verger, Z. Zakharia, A.
Zancajo
W.A.J. Coetzee was born in Piketberg in 1928. After matriculating,
he started work as a post-office clerk. He was later transferred to
the office of the Deputy Postmaster-General in Pretoria. As an
extramural student he successively obtained his B.A., B.A. Honours,
and M.A. degrees in Public Administration from the University of
Pretoria. In 1973 he was appointed senior lecturer and head of the
Department of Public Administration at the University of
Durban-Westville. He became a professor in 1977 after obtaining his
doctorate (D.Phil.) in 1976 from the University of Pretoria and has
subsequently served as dean of the Faculty of Commerce. Professor
Coetzee is the author of a number of books and articles in Public
Administration in South Africa and has delivered papers at
conferences locally and abroad. He has been a member, director or
chairman of various cultural and professional organizations, and
has also served on a number of university senate committees.
During the COVID-19 era, the functions of social policy and public
administration have undergone a meaningful change, especially with
the advancement of digital elements and online and virtual
functions. Cyber developments, cyber threats, and the effects of
cyberwar on the public administrations of countries have become
critical research subjects, and it is important to have resources
that can introduce and guide users through the current best
practices, laboratory methods, policies, protocols, and more within
cyber public administration and social policy. The Handbook of
Research on Cyber Approaches to Public Administration and Social
Policy focuses on the post-pandemic changes in the functions of
social policy and public administration. It also examines the
implications of the cyber cosmos on public and social policies and
practices from a broad perspective. Covering topics such as
intersectional racism, cloud computing applications, and public
policies, this major reference work is an essential resource for
scientists, laboratory technicians, professionals, technologists,
computer scientists, policymakers, students, educators,
researchers, and academicians.
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