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Books > Business & Economics > Business & management > Management of specific areas > Purchasing & supply management
This book is the seventh volume in a series entitled "Contemporary
Logistics in China," authored by researchers from the Logistics
Center at Nankai University. In the spirit of the six preceding
annual volumes, this book carries on the ideal of providing a
systematic exposition on the logistics development in China for the
English-speaking community at large. Specially, this volume
captures China's logistics development at a crucial turning point.
On the one hand, it reflects the new horizon advocated by the
Government's One-Belt-One-Road Initiative global cooperation
strategy; on the other, it explores the Internet revolution, which
has had major impacts on e-commerce and urban logistics in China.
Subjects covered in this volume encompass the macro-factors
pertaining to logistics development, region-specific plans,
industry-wide transformation, globally-oriented moves, and current
hot topics. The expositions on and analyses of these subjects are
based on the latest available sources and statistical data. As with
the previous volumes, the ultimate aim of this book is to present a
timely portrait of the rapid growth of China's logistics market and
the status quo of its logistics industry. In so doing, the book
offers an in-depth analysis of critical issues involved in the
ongoing dynamic and multi-faceted development, and provides a
valuable reference resource for interested readers in the academic
and professional fields.
The sustainability of agri-food supply chains is particularly
relevant for global sustainable development. Many existing food
production systems do more harm than good. They compromise the
natural rhythms of the Earth, introduce toxins, and therefore
sacrifice future capability for current demands - the opposite of
sustainable development norms. The existing system is also
unbalanced with respect to its capacity to produce, the amount of
waste it generates, the number of people who suffer from hunger,
and the nutritional value it provides. Most of the current supply
chains have been developed within the classic economic paradigm,
where scale and leverage drive choices towards more profitable
models. As a consequence, finding new ways to produce, distribute
and consume food is a morale, financial, and environmental
necessity. Sustainable development and triple bottom line
perspectives provide the logic for questioning this paradigm. This
book presents and discusses nine cases of organizational innovation
in food supply chain, covering different phases of food production,
facing different challenges, and proposing different solutions to
the challenge of sustainable food development.
With the development of the integrative supply chain management
approach, traditional thinking about concepts such as purchasing,
materials management, distribution and logistics management has
become outdated. Speculation on the reasons for dynamic growth of
supply chain management in South African businesses ranges from the
opening up of the domestic economy to the pressure of global
competitors. The astonishing success of progressive organisations
such as SA Breweries, Sasol, Iscor, Steinhoff and Sappi in the
international marketplace, however, is in no small part a result of
their early adoption of the supply chain philosophy (customer value
creation, total cost of ownership, integration of processes and the
reduction of cycle time) and they have contributed significantly to
the unprecedented growth of supply chain management in South
Africa. Supply chain management identifies the strategic impact and
evolutionary direction of the field in a global market environment
and emphasises the changes in processes and management thinking
required to introduce supply chain management in South African
organisations. It covers topics such as supply chain strategies,
organisations, optimisation, performance improvement, customer
service, quality and inventory management, total cost of ownership,
green supply chain management, investment recovery, e-commerce,
negotiations, transport and distribution management, the retail
supply chain and global supply chain management. Supply chain
management is aimed at all supply chain, logistics and transport
management students.
This second volume on detox fashion covers five key aspects
relevant to the topic sustainable chemistry and wet processes:
Sustainable Chemicals: A Model for Practical Substitution;
Sustainable Wet Processing; Coloration and Functional Finishing of
Cotton with Plant Extracts; Call for an Environmental Impact
Assessment of Bio-based Dyeing-an Overview; and Enzymes:
Biocatalysts for Cleaning Up the Textile and Apparel Sector. The
book also presents interesting solutions at the level of the supply
chain with regard to sustainable chemistry and wet processes.
This first volume on detox fashion discusses various interesting
topics including a Toxic-Free Supply Chain for Textiles and
Clothing; Environmental Issues in Textiles; Global Regulations,
Restrictions & Research; Making the Change: Consumer Adoption
of Sustainable Fashion; and Strategies for Detoxing Your Wardrobe.
It provides an overview of the chemical-related issues confronting
the fashion sector, summarizes global regulations, and discusses
how to make the change by changing consumers' attitude towards
adopting sustainable fashion, as well as the best strategies for
detoxing our wardrobes.
This edited book examines the challenges and opportunities arising
from today's sharing economy from an operations management
perspective. Individual chapter authors present state-of-the-art
research that examines the general impact of sharing economy on
production and consumption; the intermediary role of a sharing
platform; crowdsourcing management; and context-based operational
problems. Sharing economy refers to a market model that enables and
facilitates the sharing of access to goods and services. For
example, Uber allows riders to share a car. Airbnb allows
homeowners to share their extra rooms with renters. Groupon
crowdsources demands, enabling customers to share the benefit of
discounted goods and services, whereas Kickstarter crowdsources
funds, enabling backers to fund a project jointly. Unlike the
classic supply chain settings in which a firm makes inventory and
supply decisions, in sharing economy, supply is crowdsourced and
can be modulated by a platform. The matching-supply-with-demand
process in a sharing economy requires novel perspectives and tools
to address challenges and identify opportunities. The book is
comprised of 20 chapters that are divided into four parts. The
first part explores the general impact of sharing economy on the
production, consumption, and society. The second part explores the
intermediary role of a sharing platform that matches crowdsourced
supply with demand. The third part investigates the crowdsourcing
management on a sharing platform, and the fourth part is dedicated
to context-based operational problems of popular sharing economy
applications. "While sharing economy is becoming omnipresence, the
operations management (OM) research community has begun to explore
and examine different business models in the transportation,
healthcare, financial, accommodation, and sourcing sectors. This
book presents a collection of the state-of-the-art research work
conducted by a group of world-leading OM researchers in this area.
Not only does this book cover a wide range of business models
arising from the sharing economy, but it also showcases different
modeling frameworks and research methods that cannot be missed.
Ultimately, this book is a tour de force - informative and
insightful!" Christopher S. Tang Distinguished Professor and Edward
Carter Chair in Business Administration UCLA Anderson School of
Management
This book discusses the connection between fast fashion brands and
customer-centric sustainability. It highlights what consumers can
do with fast fashion and the important aspects that need to be
addressed to make fast fashion sustainable. Fast fashion is an
inevitable element in today's fashion business cycle and its
adverse impacts on sustainable fashion are a major issue.
This contributed volume presents state-of-the-art advances in
logistics theory in various fields as well as case studies. The
book reports on a number of recently conducted studies in the
Dinalog and the EffizienzCluster LogistikRuhr, thus bridging the
gap between different perspectives of theoretical and applied
research. A selection of theoretical topics, practical examples,
case studies and project reports is presented in this volume. The
editors carefully selected contributions from a wide variety of
projects, which were carried out in both the Dinalog cluster and
the Effizienzcluster LogistikRuhr. The contributions are grouped in
five main sections, each representing key domains in the evolution
of logistics and supply chain management: sustainability, urban
logistics, value chain management, IT-based innovation, knowledge
management. This book is intended for both researchers and
practitioners in the field of logistics and supply chain
management, to serve as an important source of information for
further research as well as to stimulate further innovation.
This book describes approaches, opinions, and concepts for new and
emerging solutions and technologies that could be successfully
applied in the configuration, optimization and management of supply
networks in the highly volatile environment of today's global
economy. It features numerous case studies and quantitative
research from different sectors and different countries. The
authors, which include academics and managers alike, present tips
on technical, organizational, financial and social aspects of
implementing the new SMART solution. Dynamic and changing market
conditions have made it necessary for companies to act in networks
to maintain their competitive position. Accordingly, they have to
adapt their own actions to those of other market players, which
requires a SMART attitude: today's supply networks need to be
Sustainable, Modern, Adaptive, Robust and innovative
Technology-oriented. For example, this concerns making decisions
about the extent to which a business model should be green or lean.
In turn, these decisions impact logistics, IT, environmental issues
and co-operation between suppliers, customers, competitors, and
complementors.
This book analyses the importance of consumer behaviour in
sustainable fashion and consumption. Consumer behaviour plays a
major role in sustainability, and when it comes to textile
products, a number of studies have shown that for certain product
categories, consumer behaviour during use and disposal stages
influences the entire life cycle impacts of the product more than
the raw material and manufacturing stages. However green the
production, the overall sustainability of a product depends on the
consumers who use and dispose of it.
This book uses case studies to discuss consumer awareness of and
education on sustainable fashion. It highlights how some textile
brands have started using consumer awareness tags to educate
consumers on the use of their products (e.g. which machine cycle
and temperature they should use to wash their products, as well as
the best drying conditions in terms of environmental
sustainability). Consumer awareness of and knowledge on sustainable
fashion is the crux of customer-centric sustainability, and several
NGOs and even brands have started taking essential steps to promote
this.
This book presents a comprehensive introduction to Integrated
Business Planning (IBP), building on practitioner's experience and
showcasing the value gains when moving from disconnected planning
to IBP. It also proposes a road map for the transformation of
planning, including technological initiatives, business priorities
and organizational processes, and demonstrates how to motivate
different IBP stakeholders to work together, when and how to
connect strategic (to be understood as long term SC&O),
tactical and operational planning and how to leverage functional
and data integration features of SAP IBP. Real-world
business-process use cases help to show the practical implications
of implementing SAP IBP. Furthermore the book explores new
capabilities, talent acquisition and retention, career development
leadership, IBP Center of Expertise. A discussion of how disruptive
technology trends like big data, Internet of Things, machine
learning and artificial intelligence can influence IBP now and in
the near future rounds out the book.
As the supply chain is the major arena for competition in modern
business, and at each stage in the industrial life cycle it is
necessary to adjust the management of the supply chain to remain
competitive, there is a growing demand for authoritative research
to clarify the supply chain structure and evolution through the
industrial life cycle. ""Life Cycle Management in Supply Chains:
Identifying Innovations Through the Case of the VCR"" presents
comprehensive, in-depth coverage of the intimate connection between
the industry life cycle and supply chain management, utilizing the
case of the industrial life cycle of the VCR to provide
practitioners and researchers with key insight into the supply
chain as the basic business unit for competition, and the requisite
alteration of the management of the supply chain at each stage of
the life cycle.
This book provides a framework for integrating information
management in supply chains. Current trends in business practice
have made it necessary to explore the potential held by information
integration with regard to environmental aspects. Information flow
integration provides an opportunity to focus on the creation of a
more "green" supply chain. However, it is currently difficult to
identify the impact of information integration on greening a supply
chain in a wide range of practical applications. Accordingly, this
book focuses on the potential value of information integration
solutions in terms of greening supply chain management. It covers
the following major topics: Application of information flow
standards in the supply chain Information systems and technological
solutions for integrating information flows in supply chains The
Internet of Things and the industry 4.0 concept, with regard to the
integration of supply chains Modeling and simulation of logistics
processes Decision-making tools enabling the greening of supply
chains
This book disseminates the current trends among innovative and
high-quality research regarding the implementation of conceptual
frameworks, strategies, techniques, methodologies, informatics
platforms and models for developing advanced industrial tools and
techniques and their application in different fields. It presents a
collection of theoretical, real-world and original research works
in the field of applied industrial tools and techniques. The text
goes beyond the state-of-the-art in the field of industrial and
software engineering, listing successful applications and use cases
of studies of new approaches, applications, methods, techniques for
developing advanced industrial tools, methodologies and techniques
and their application in different fields. The topics covered in
this book are of interest to academics, researchers, students,
stakeholders and consultants.
This book identifies and furthers the state of the art in green
logistics and transportation with a supply chain focus. It includes
discussions on concerns and linkages across policy, corporate
strategy and operations and inter-organizational relationships and
practices. Separate sections are assigned to discuss issues related
to greening of logistics and transportation functions, including
green logistics network, green land transportation and green air
and water transportation. Linking research with practice is another
important feature of the book as various techniques and research
methodologies are utilized to explain and analyze green logistics
and transportation concepts and issues. The authors come from
throughout the world from a variety of backgrounds (e.g. policy,
technical, engineering, and management backgrounds) to provide
solutions and insights from their regional and global perspectives
to some of the world's most critical green logistics and
transportation issues.
As a fundamental problem in stochastic inventory control, the
newsvendor problem has been studied since the 18th century in the
economic literature, and has been widely used to analyze supply
chains in fashion and seasonal product industries. Since the 1950s,
the newsvendor problem has been extensively studied in operations
research and extended to model a variety of real-life problems. The
simplest and most elementary version of the newsvendor problem is
an optimal stocking problem in which a newsvendor needs to decide
how many newspapers to order for future demand, where the future
demand is uncertain and follows a stationary distribution. Research
in this area has greatly increased over the last few years, and now
the Handbook of Newsvendor Problems: Models, Extensions and
Applications captures the state of the art. The handbook consists
of two sections -- Models and Extensions, and Applications. Each
section includes many interesting works in the respective domain.
Section I presents papers on topics like the multi-product
newsvendor problems; the newsvendor problem with law invariant
coherent measures of risk; a Copula approach to inventory pooling
problems with newsvendor products; repeated newsvendor games with
transshipments; cooperative newsvendor games; an economic
interpretation for the price-setting newsvendor problem; newsvendor
models with alternative risk preferences within expected utility
theory and prospect theory frameworks; and newsvendor problems with
VaR and CVaR consideration. Section II presents papers on such
topics as a two-period newsvendor problem for closed-loop supply
chain analysis; the remanufacturing newsvendor problem; inventory
centralization in a newsvendor setting when shortage costs differ;
production planning on an unreliable machine for multiple items;
analysis of the newsvendor problem under carbon emissions policies;
optimal decisions of the manufacturer and distributor in a fresh
product supply chain involving long distance transportation; a
newsvendor perspective on profit target setting for multiple
divisions; and a portfolio approach to multi-product newsvendor
problem with budget constraint. This well-balanced handbook
presents a wealth of theoretical results from different
perspectives. With contributions from many of the leading
researchers in the field, the Handbook of Newsvendor Problems:
Models, Extensions and Applications is a timely addition to the
literature and consolidates all the new and exciting works related
to the newsvendor problem into one high quality source.
E-supply chain is the use of information technology, electronic
means, or cyberspace to bring together widely dispersed suppliers
and buyers, to enhance coordination and knowledge sharing, and to
manage upstream and downstream value chain channels. ""E-Supply
Chain Technologies and Management"" offers the most comprehensive
analysis of the concepts, models, and IT infrastructures of
electronic supply chains. This Premier Reference Source provides a
broad understanding of issues pertaining to the use of emerging
information technologies and their impact on supply chain
flexibility and management. Professionals, researchers, and
practitioners who want to explore the concepts and principles of
e-supply chain, or want to apply various e-supply chain models and
systems to solve business problems, will find this reference book
to be an indispensable tool.
This book synthesizes the current state of knowledge on logistics
infrastructures and process modeling, especially for processes that
are exposed to changing and uncertain environments. It then builds
on this knowledge to present a new concept of dependable product
delivery assurance. In order to quantitatively assess
dependability, a service continuity oriented approach as well as an
imperfect knowledge based concept of risk are employed. This
approach is based on the methodology of service engineering and is
closely related to the idea of the resilient enterprise, as well as
the concept of disruption-tolerant operation. The practical
advantages of this concept are subsequently illustrated in three
sample applications: a modified FMECA method, an expert system with
fuzzy reasoning, and a simulation agent-based model of logistic
network resilience. The book will benefit a broad readership,
including: researchers, especially in systems science, management
science and operations research; professionals, especially
managers; project managers and analysts; and undergraduate,
postgraduate and MBA students in engineering.
This book examines the successful private, public and civil society
models of agriculture value chains in India and addresses relevant
challenges and opportunities to improve their efficiency and
inclusiveness. It promotes the value-chain approach as a tool to
improve access to finance for small holder farmers and discusses
the possible structure of and regulatory framework for the
'National Common Agricultural Market'- a term that featured in the
Indian Finance Minister's 2014-15 budget speech, and which is aimed
towards standardizing and improving transparency in agricultural
trade practices across states under a single licensing system. The
book deliberates on the potential of developing innovative
financial instruments into the value chain framework by supporting
tripartite agreements between producers, lead firms and financial
institutions. Its fourteen chapters are divided into three
parts-Agriculture Value Chain Financing: Theoretical Framework,
Agriculture Value Chain Financing in Cases of Select Commodities;
and Institutional Framework for Agriculture Value Chain Financing.
Since the concept of value chain financing is being considered as a
future policy agenda, the book is of great interest to corporations
dealing with agricultural inputs and outputs; commercial, regional,
rural and cooperative banks; policy makers; academicians and NGOs.
Information systems are shaped by the environment in which they
operate, and e-Procurement in Emerging Economies: Theory and Cases
explains how e-procurement is shaped in emerging economies.
Contributors from Italy, China, India, Turkey, Slovenia, Australia,
and UK have submitted case studies and theoretical insights on
e-procurement and its implications for emerging economies, covering
a gamut of issues that are relevant to understand how Web-based
function and services effect buyer supplier interactions in
emerging economies. e-Procurement in Emerging Economies: Theory and
Cases presents issues such as legal, technical, cultural and social
analysis on e-procurement, and offers technical and managerial
solutions to professionals in different emerging economies and
industries.
This concise volume explains when to procure new equipment, how to
prepare specifications for floating inquiries, and guidelines for
detailed technical discussions with vendors in the chemical and
related industries. It covers the common equipment and supplies
used in chemical plants, refineries-please delete reference to
refineries, and effluent treatment facilities such as pumps,
blowers, reactors, heat exchangers, waste heat recovery boilers,
heat and acid resistant lining etc. The book serves as a checklist
to the plant managements for procurement of the correct equipment
in the most efficient timeframe insuring that projects are not
delayed due to long time required for procurement of new equipment.
This book provides readers a holistic and pragmatic approach
towards supply management in China. It elaborates on how supply
management should integrate the optimum level, and a combination of
quality, cost and delivery. In addition to serving as a guide on
how to address cultural barriers, apply supply tools and concepts,
it also illustrates the best practices in supply management in
China. It draws from a large number of best practices of companies
from automotive to railway, to convince other functional
departments and higher management that supply management plays the
most fundamental role in any organization due to the high number of
value adding activities which are coming from suppliers. These
practices have been derived by a multi-methodical approach
including interviews with supply management leaders from industry
and experts in academia, making it as unique and a suitable a guide
for practitioners and academics.
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