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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Communication studies > Decision theory > Risk assessment
Recent major earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, floods and other
natural phenomena have resulted in huge losses in terms of human
life and property destruction. A new range of human-made disasters
have afflicted humanity in modern times; terrorist activities have
been added to more classical disasters such as those due to the
failure of industrial installations. It is important to understand
the nature of these global risks to be able to develop strategies
to prepare for these events and plan effective responses in terms
of disaster management and the associated human health impacts. The
selected papers contained in this book have been written by
academics and professionals and represent some of the latest
developments in the field.
Reliability, Risk and Safety: Back to the Future covers topics on
reliability, risk and safety issues, including risk and reliability
analysis methods, maintenance optimization, human factors, and risk
management. The application areas range from nuclear engineering,
oil and gas industry, electrical and civil engineering to
information technology and communication, security, transportation,
health and medicine or critical infrastructures. Significant
attention is paid to societal factors influencing the use of
reliability and risk assessment methods, and to combinatorial
analysis, which has found its way into the analysis of
probabilities and risk, from which quantified risk analysis
developed. Integral demonstrations of the use of risk analysis and
safety assessment are provided in many practical applications
concerning major technological systems and structures. Reliability,
Risk and Safety: Back to the Future will be of interest to
academics and engineers interested in nuclear engineering, oil and
gas engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering,
information technology, communication, and infrastructure.
Risk science is becoming increasingly important as businesses,
policymakers and public sector leaders are tasked with
decision-making and investment using varying levels of knowledge
and information. Risk Science: An Introduction explores the theory
and practice of risk science, providing concepts and tools for
understanding and acting under conditions of uncertainty. The
chapters in this work cover the fundamental concepts, principles,
approaches, methods and models for how to understand, assess,
communicate, manage and govern risk. These topics are presented and
examined in a way which details how they relate, for example, how
to characterize and communicate risk with particular emphasis on
reflecting uncertainties; how to distinguish risk perception and
professional risk judgments; how to assess risk and guide
decision-makers, especially for cases involving large uncertainties
and value differences; and how to integrate risk assessment with
resilience-based strategies. The text provides a variety of
examples and case studies that relate to highly visible and
relevant issues facing risk academics, practitioners and non-risk
leaders who must make risk-related decisions. Presenting both the
foundational and most recent advancements in the subject matter,
this work particularly suits students of risk science courses at
college and university level. The book also provides broader key
reading for students and scholars in other domains, including
business, engineering and public health.
Since 2007, the repeated financial crises around the world have
brought to the headlines financial practices and models considered
to fuel the economic instabilities. Deep Dive into Financial
Models: Modeling Risk and Uncertainty comes handy in demystifying
the underlying quantitative finance concepts. With a limited use of
mathematical formalism, the book explains thoroughly the models,
their hypotheses, principles and other building blocks. A
particular care is given to model limitations and their misuse for
investment strategies, asset pricing, or risk management. Its
reader-friendly nature provides readers with a head start in
quantitative finance.
This memorial collection of papers authored and co-authored by Ian
Langford represents some of the most thoughtful and innovative
contributions to the literature regarding the holistic analysis of
environmental and health risk issues. It provides important
foundations for the development of a mixed methodological approach
to addressing such issues. These carefully chosen papers span a
number of disciplines, including statistics, environmental risk
analysis, human geography and economics and represent the
diversity, innovation and analytical rigour of Ian Langford's
writing.
This volume encompasses latest research presented on the 6th
edition of the Disaster Management Conference. The research
published in this book is contributed by academics and experts on
public health, security and disaster management in order to assess
the potential risk from various disasters and discuss ways to
prevent or alleviate damage. As the human population has continued
to concentrate in urban areas the number of people and the value of
property affected by both natural and man-produced disasters has
also grown. Earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, cyclones, tornadoes
and forest fires have all taken their toll, as have man-made
catastrophes such as industrial spillages and terrorist attacks. It
is important to understand the nature of these global risks to be
able to develop strategies to prepare for these events and plan
effective responses in terms of disaster management and the
associated human health impacts. The included paper cover various
subject areas, including: Disaster analysis; Disaster monitoring
and mitigation; Emergency preparedness; Risk mitigation; Risk and
security; Resilience; Socio-economic issues; Health risk; Human
factors; Multi-hazard risk assessment; Case studies; Learning from
disasters and man-made disasters.
This book is a joint endeavour of the three partner universities to
develop a book with in-depth and state-of-art analysis for the
academic community of East Asia and the world. Past disasters, like
the 2008 Great Sichuan Earthquake in China and the 2011 Great East
Japan Earthquake, saw good efforts of East Asian countries in
helping each other. Such a trend has been further strengthened in
these countries' recent cooperation and mutual support in their
fight against Covid-19 pandemic. While China, Japan, and South
Korea are geographically and culturally contiguous and hence may
share some characteristics in their risk management principles and
practices, there may also be many significant differences due to
their different socioeconomic and political systems. The
commonalities and variances in East Asia risk management systems
are also reflected by their recent responses to the Covid-19
challenges. While all three countries demonstrated overall success
in controlling the epidemic, the measures taken by them were
different. This research will be of interest to policymakers,
scholars and economists.
Risk management is a vital concern in any organization. In order to
succeed in the competitive modern business environment, the
decision-making process must be effectively governed and managed.
Research, Practices, and Innovations in Global Risk and Contingency
Management is a critical scholarly resource that provides an
all-encompassing holistic discussion of risk management and
perception, while giving readers innovations on empirical
risk-contingency management research and case studies. Featuring
coverage on a broad range of topics, such as contingency planning,
project management, and risk mitigation, this book is geared
towards academicians, practitioners, and researchers seeking
current research on risk and contingency management issues.
This book provides in-depth guidance on how to use multi-criteria
decision analysis methods for risk assessment and risk management.
The frontiers of engineering operations management methods for
identifying the risks, investigating their roles, analyzing the
complex cause-effect relationships, and proposing countermeasures
for risk mitigation are presented in this book. There is a total of
ten chapters, mainly including the indicators and organizational
models for risk assessment, the integrated Bayesian Best-Worst
method and classifiable TOPSIS model for risk assessment, new risk
prioritization model, fuzzy risk assessment under uncertainties,
assessment of COVID-19 transmission risk based on fuzzy inference
system, risk assessment and mitigation based on simulation output
analysis, energy supply risk analysis, risk assessment and
management in cash-in-transit vehicle routing problems, and
sustainability risks of resource-exhausted cities. The most
significant feature of this book is that it provides various
systematic multi-criteria decision analysis methods for risk
assessment and management, and illustrates the application of these
methods in different fields. This book is beneficial to
policymakers, decision-makers, experts, researchers and students
related to risk assessment and management.
The Value TRAI is a four part classification which has been
developed to enable any business entity, process, project or job to
be broken down into its component value elements. This then
provides a framework for the identification, prioritisation,
evaluation and management of business risks. In addition to the
value TRAI this book introduces a series of simple tools which
address business risks: both threats and opportunities.The Author,
Chris Duggleby, has spent over thirty years managing chemicals
businesses around the world working with several internationally
respected partners. His recent work focused on the management of
Joint Ventures and the design of Management of Change processes for
transformation projects. His first-hand knowledge of managing
industrial business risks has been used in the design of the tools
and processes described in this book.Using a standardised set of
easy to apply risk management tools is fundamental to the
introduction of an enterprise wide risk management system. This
book, supported by the www.bizchangers.com website, describes these
tools and how to apply them.
Top businesses recognise risk management as a core feature of their
project management process and approach to the governance of
projects. However, a mature risk management process is required in
order to realise its benefits; one that takes into account the
design and implementation of the process and the skills, experience
and culture of the people who use it. To be mature in the way you
manage risk you need an accepted framework to assess your risk
management maturity, allowing you to benchmark against a recognised
standard. A structured pathway for improvement is also needed, not
just telling you where you are now, but describing the steps
required to reach the next level. The Project Risk Maturity Model
detailed here provides such an assessment framework and development
pathway. It can be used to benchmark your project risk processes
and support the introduction of effective in-house project risk
management. Using this model, implementation and improvement of
project risk management can be managed effectively to ensure that
the expected benefits are achieved in a way that is appropriate to
the needs of each organisation. Martin Hopkinson has developed The
Project Risk Maturity Model into a robust framework, and this book
allows you to access and apply his insights and experience. A key
feature is a downloadable resource containing a working copy of the
QinetiQ Project Risk Maturity Model (RMM). This will enable you to
undertake maturity assessments for as many projects as you choose.
The RMM has been proven over a period of 10 years, with at least
250 maturity assessments on projects and programmes with a total
value exceeding AGBP60 billion. A case study in the book
demonstrates how it has been used to deliver significant and
measurable benefits to the performance of major projects.
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