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Books > Social sciences
Dit is 1713. VOC-admiraal Johannes van Steelant bring sy ryklik belaaide retoervloot via die Kaapse diensstasie terug na Nederland uit Batavia. Saam op die vlagskip, sy vyf jong kinders. Op die oop see raak hulle een-een siek. Hete koors, maagpyn, swere – die gevreesde pokke.
Op 12 Februarie gaan die gesin, nou almal gesond, aan land in Tafelbaai. Hul skeepsklere word gewas in die VOC se slawelosie. Enkele maande later is byna die helfte van die Kaapse bevolking dood aan pokke.
In Retoervloot bring VOC-kenner Dan Sleigh dié gegewe, en die verbysterende werkinge van die VOC-retoervlootstelsel, lewend voor die oog. Aan die hand van Van Steelant se nuut-ontdekte skeepsjoernaal, met die agtergrondinkleding wat ’n meesterlike geskiedkundige soos Sleigh kan bied, staan die leser op die dek van vlagskip Sandenburg – ’n magtige skip van ’n roemryke organisasie, dog uitgelewer aan die woedende oseaan. Verder is Retoervloot ’n gedenksteen vir Kaapstad se grootste ramp tot op hede
From trade relations to greenhouse gasses, from shipwrecks to
cybercrime, treaties structure the rights and obligations of
states, international organizations, and individuals. For
centuries, treaties have regulated relations among nation states.
Today, they are the dominant source of international law. Being
adept with treaties and international agreements is an
indispensable skill for anyone engaged in international relations,
including international lawyers, diplomats, international
organization officials, and representatives of non-governmental
organizations. The Oxford Guide to Treaties provides a
comprehensive guide to treaties, shedding light on the rules and
practices surrounding the making, interpretation, and operation of
these instruments. Leading experts provide essays designed to
introduce the law of treaties and offer practical insights into how
treaties actually work. Foundational issues are covered, including
what treaties are and when they should be used, alongside detailed
analyses of treaty formation, application, interpretation, and
exit. Special issues associated with treaties involving the
European Union and other international organizations are also
addressed. These scholarly treatments are complimented by a set of
model treaty clauses. Real examples illustrate the approaches
treaty-makers can take on topics such as entry into force,
languages, reservations, and amendments. The Oxford Guide to
Treaties thus provides an authoritative reference point for anyone
involved in the creation or interpretation of treaties or other
forms of international agreement.
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Chile 2017
(Paperback)
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
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R2,213
Discovery Miles 22 130
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Ships in 10 - 15 working days
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Across the world, governments design and implement policies with
the explicit goal of promoting social justice. But can such
institutions change entrenched social norms? And what effects
should we expect from differently designed policies? Francesca R.
Jensenius' Social Justice through Inclusion is an empirically rich
study of one of the most extensive electoral quota systems in the
world: the reserved seats for the Scheduled Castes (SCs, the former
"untouchables") in India's legislative assemblies. Combining
evidence from quantitative datasets from the period 1969-2012,
archival work, and in-depth interviews with politicians, civil
servants, and voters across India, the book explores the long-term
effects of electoral quotas for the political elite and the general
population. It shows that the quota system has played an important
role in reducing caste-based discrimination, particularly at the
elite level. Interestingly, this is not because the system has led
to more group representation - SC politicians working specifically
for SC interests - but because it has made possible the creation
and empowerment of a new SC elite who have gradually become
integrated into mainstream politics. This is a study of India, but
the findings and discussions have broader implications. Policies
such as quotas are usually supported with arguments about various
assumed positive long-term consequences. The nuanced discussions in
this book shed light on how electoral quotas for SCs have shaped
the incentives for politicians, parties, and voters, and indicate
the trade-offs inherent in how such policies of group inclusion are
designed.
The book brings together research that investigates how people
experience products: durable, non-durable, or virtual. In contrast
to other books, the present book takes a very broad, possibly
all-inclusive perspective, on how people experience products. It
thereby bridges gaps between several areas within psychology (e.g.
perception, cognition, emotion) and links these areas to more
applied areas of science, such as product design, human-computer
interaction and marketing.
The field of product experience research will include some of the
research from four areas: Arts, Ergonomics, Technology, and
Marketing. Traditionally, each of these four fields seems to have a
natural emphasis on the human (ergonomics and marketing), the
product (technology) or the experience (arts). However, to fully
understand human product experience, we need to use different
approaches and we need to build bridges between these various
fields of expertise
*Most comprehensive collection of psychological research behind
product design and usability
*Consistenly addresses the 3 components of human-product
experience: the human, the product, and the experience
*International contributions from experts in the field
Teaching Music to Students with Autism provides a comprehensive
study of the education of students with autism within the music
classroom. The book is designed for music educators, music teacher
educators, and all those who have an interest in the education of
students with autism. The authors focus on the diagnosis of autism,
advocating for students and music programs, and creating and
maintaining a team approach when working with colleagues. A
significant portion of the book is focused on understanding the
communication, cognition, behavior, sensory, and socialization
challenges inherent in working with students with autism. The
authors suggest ways to structure classroom experiences and
learning opportunities for all students. Vignettes and classroom
snapshots from experienced teachers provide additional
opportunities to transfer theory to real-life application.
Learning Strategies for Allied Health Students equips you for
success with separate sections filled with strategies for making
reading, writing, mathematics, and studying easier; a vocabulary
chapter that introduces the medical and non-medical terms you need
to know...with a glossary that summarizes these terms for you, at a
glance; 15 reading selections - one for each chapter - that let you
practice using the skills you've learned; exercises from current
allied health textbooks to give you hands-on practice with the
kinds of assignments you'll encounter at school. An answer key
allows you to check your work; and much, much more! Learning
Strategies for Allied Health Students is the only book that's
written specifically with your needs in mind. Clear and easy to
read, it's your best way to prepare for the challenges you'll face
in school...and in the workplace!
Making Education Work for the Poor identifies wealth inequality as
the gravest threat to the endangered American Dream. Though studies
have clearly illustrated that education is the primary path to
upward mobility, today, educational outcomes are more directly
determined by wealth than innate ability and exerted effort. This
accounting directly contradicts Americans' understanding of the
promise the American Dream is supposed to offer: a level playing
field and a path towards a more profitable future. In this book,
the authors share their own stories of their journeys through the
unequal U.S. education system. One started from relative privilege
and had her way to prosperity paved and her individual efforts
augmented by institutional and structural support. The other grew
up in poverty and had to fight against currents to complete higher
education, only to find his ability to profit from that degree
compromised by student debt. To directly counter wealth inequality
and make education the 'great equalizer' that Americans believe it
to be, this book calls for a revolution in financial aid policy,
from debt dependence to asset empowerment. The book examines the
evidence base supporting Children's Savings Accounts, including
CSAs' demonstrated potential to improve children's outcomes all
along the 'opportunity pipeline': early education, school
achievement, college access and completion, and post-college
financial health. It then outlines a policy that builds on CSAs to
incorporate a sizable, progressive wealth transfer. This new
policy, Opportunity Investment Accounts, is framed as the
cornerstone of the wealth-building agenda the nation needs in order
to salvage the American Dream. Written by leading CSA researchers,
the book includes overviews of the major children's savings
legislation proposed in Congress and the key features of prominent
CSA programs in operation around the country today, as well as new
qualitative and quantitative CSA research. The book ultimately
presents a critical development of the theories that, together,
explain how universal, progressive, asset-based education financing
could make education work equitably for all American children.
Cultural conflicts about the family-including those surrounding
women's social roles, the debate over abortion, and in more recent
years, debates about stem cell research, same-sex marriage, and
contraception-have intensified over the last few decades among
Catholics, as well as among American citizens generally. In fact,
these conflicts comprise much of the substance of the moral
polarization that currently characterizes our public politics.
Scholars have demonstrated the importance of the media in the
endurance of these conflicts, as well as the important role played
by elites, particularly religious elites. But less is known about
how individuals in local settings and cultures-especially religious
settings-experience and participate in them. Why are these
conflicts so resonant among ordinary Americans, and Catholics in
particular? By exploring how religion and family life are
intertwined in local parish settings, this book strives to
understand how and why Catholics are divided around these cultural
conflicts about the family. It presents a close and detailed
comparative ethnographic analysis of the families and local
religious cultures in two Catholic parishes: religiously
conservative Our Lady of the Assumption Church and theologically
progressive St. Brigitta Church. Through an examination of the
activities of parish life, together with the faith stories of
parishioners, this book reveals how two congregational social
processes-the practice of central ecclesial metaphors, and the
construction of Catholic identities-matter for the ways in which
parishioners work out the routines of marriage, childrearing, and
work-family balance, as well as to the ways they connect these
everyday challenges to the public politics of the family. The
analysis further demonstrates that these institutional processes
promote polarization among Catholics through practices that
unintentionally fragment the Catholic tradition in local religious
settings.
Intended to give a broad overview of the literature in the area of
self-injurious behavior in people with intellectual disabilities,
but most of the text is dedicated to the review of the behavioral
and biological research in this field. In fact, it is our view that
the most promising heuristic approach for the advancement of our
understanding of this phenomenon and for its management and
treatment is likely the bio-behavioral perspective in which
behavior can be studied at the intersect of learning and the
biological bases of behavior. We will propose an overarching
heuristic model, which we will call the Gene-Brain-Behavior Model
of Self-Injurious Behavior that presents a platform to integrate
disparate, and previously isolated scientific approaches.
*Written by 3 authors to provide cohesive coverage
*Bridges the gap between psychological behavior and
psychiatry
*Examines the overlap between intellectual disabilities and
developmental disabilities
Explore the haunted history of the RMS "Queen Mary."
This comprehensive reader combines post-graduate level theory with
contemporary case studies to illustrate and analyse the
complications of children and young people's lived experiences in
the UK and worldwide in the early 21st century. Authors in several
fields of childhood and youth studies apply their expertise to
areas such as young people and the law, children's rights, child
protection, sexuality, participation, politics and family life.
Using the voices of the children and young people themselves, key
topics illustrate important contemporary issues in the study of
childhood and youth and show how these impact on policy initiatives
and practical interventions in children's lives.
Nuclear power has been a contentious issue in Japan since the
1950s, and in the aftermath of the Fukushima nuclear power plant
disaster, the conflict has only grown. Government agencies and the
nuclear industry continue to push a nuclear agenda, while the
mainstream media adheres to the official line that nuclear power is
Japan's future. Public debate about nuclear energy is strongly
discouraged. Nevertheless, antinuclear activism has swelled into
one of the most popular and passionate movements in Japan, leading
to a powerful wave of protest music. The Revolution Will Not Be
Televised: Protest Music After Fukushima shows that music played a
central role in expressing antinuclear sentiments and mobilizing
political resistance in Japan. Combining musical analysis with
ethnographic participation, author Noriko Manabe offers an
innovative typology of the spaces central to the performance of
protest music-cyberspace, demonstrations, festivals, and
recordings. She argues that these four spaces encourage different
modes of participation and methods of political messaging. The
openness, mobile accessibility, and potential anonymity of
cyberspace have allowed musicians to directly challenge the ethos
of silence that permeated Japanese culture post-Fukushima. Moving
from cyberspace to real space, Manabe shows how the performance and
reception of music played at public demonstrations are shaped by
the urban geographies of Japanese cities. While short on open
public space, urban centers in Japan offer protesters a wide range
of governmental and commercial spaces in which to demonstrate, with
activist musicians tailoring their performances to the particular
landscapes and soundscapes of each. Music festivals are a space
apart from everyday life, encouraging musicians and audience
members to freely engage in political expression through
informative and immersive performances. Conversely, Japanese record
companies and producers discourage major-label musicians from
expressing political views in recordings, forcing antinuclear
musicians to express dissent indirectly: through allegories,
metaphors, and metonyms. The first book on Japan's antinuclear
music, The Revolution Will Not Be Televised provides a compelling
new perspective on the role of music in political movements.
Philosophy developed as a form of rational inquiry practised in the
cities of Ancient Greece. It involves the pursuit of wisdom and is
both the predecessor and the complement of science, developing
those issues that underlie science, and pondering those questions
that are beyond the scope of science. In spite of a reputation as a
difficult and abstract subject, philosophy is inseparable from our
daily life. It has to do with our ideas of ourselves and the
universe, and understanding the self and our existential space in
the world. Philosophy in education and research maps the
relationship between philosophy and research with the objective of
advancing critical thinking skills.
New Publication! Based on years of experience and prior
publications, the NEW two-volume book, STEM RESEARCH for STUDENTS,
is a vital resource for K-12 teachers, higher education faculty,
and their students. In Volume Two, students build upon a strong
foundation to create original STEM projects: Brainstorm ideas for
projects; Analyze and address the safety risks involved in a
project; Use the library and Web to expand understanding and
develop a valid idea; Conduct a group mini-project which involves
readily-available materials in the classroom, on a field site, or
at a community location. Use algebra to represent patterns and
develop mathematical models; Use statistics to detect the
significance of relationships; and Communicate project findings
through formal papers, visual presentations, and interactions with
peers or judges. STEM Research for Students, Volume 2 is: Student
friendly! Each chapter is carefully sequenced and contains a
variety of formative assessment tools. Key definitions are included
in an appendix. Essential foundational knowledge from Volume 1 is
clearly referenced. STEM encompassing! Students have multiple
opportunities to make connections by applying information from the
various chapters to original projects. Teacher enhanced! Each
chapter contains learning objectives and assessment tools
checklists or rubrics. Answers to the practice sets are available
on a secure Kendall Hunt web site. Standards aligned! All chapters
are aligned with the Next Generation Science Standards, Common Core
Standards for Mathematics and Literacy in Science and Technical
Subjects, and the International Standards for Technology in
Education Standards for Students. Available in print and e-Book
formats, STEM Research for Students, Volume 2, may be used: As a
supplemental text in middle school, high school, and introductory
college courses; As core text for research classes and STEM clubs
where students are ready to engage in group or individual projects:
For pre-service and in-service teachers of science, mathematics,
career and technical courses, and gifted students; As a resource
for all teachers involved with experiments, engineering designs,
mathematical investigations, and competitive STEM projects. The
companion volume, STEM Research for Students, Volume 1, is a
resource for students to acquire or strengthen the foundational
knowledge necessary to engage in an original project.
After centuries of neglect, the ethics of food are back with a
vengeance. Justice for food workers and small farmers has joined
the rising tide of concern over the impact of industrial
agriculture on food animals and the broader environment, all while
a global epidemic of obesity-related diseases threatens to
overwhelm modern health systems. An emerging worldwide social
movement has turned to local and organic foods, and struggles to
exploit widespread concern over the next wave of genetic
engineering or nanotechnologies applied to food. Paul B. Thompson's
book applies the rigor of philosophy to key topics in the first
comprehensive study explore interconnections hidden deep within
this welter of issues. Bringing more than thirty years of
experience working closely with farmers, agricultural researchers
and food system activists to the topic, he explores the eclipse of
food ethics during the rise of nutritional science, and examines
the reasons for its sudden re-emergence in the era of diet-based
disease. Thompson discusses social injustice in the food systems of
developed economies and shows how we have missed the key insights
for understanding food ethics in the developing world. His
discussions of animal production and the environmental impact of
agriculture breaks new ground where most philosophers would least
expect it. By emphasizing the integration of these issues, Thompson
not only brings a comprehensive philosophical approach to moral
issues in the production, processing, distribution, and consumption
of food - he introduces a fresh way to think about practical ethics
that will have implications in other areas of applied philosophy.
Despite - and perhaps because of - increasing global mobility,
there are more types of borders today than ever before in history.
Borders of all kinds define every aspect of social life in the
twenty-first century. From the biometric data that divides the
smallest aspects of our bodies to the aerial drones that patrol the
immense expanse of our domestic and international airspace, we are
defined by borders. They can no longer simply be understood as the
geographical divisions between nation-states. Today, their form and
function has become too complex, too hybrid. What we need now is a
theory of the border that can make sense of this hybridity across
multiple domains of social life. Rather than viewing borders as the
result or outcome of pre-established social entities like states,
Thomas Nail reinterprets social history from the perspective of the
continual and constitutive movement of the borders that organize
and divide society in the first place. Societies and states are the
products of bordering, Nail argues, not the other way around.
Applying his original movement-oriented theoretical framework
"kinopolitics" to several major historical border regimes (fences,
walls, cells, and checkpoints), Theory of the Border pioneers a new
methodology of "critical limology," that provides fresh tools for
the analysis of contemporary border politics.
A first in Midwifery publishing! No other book advises midwives on
the special needs of mothers with disabilities. Although an
increasing number of women with disabilities are having children,
the needs of this minority group are not always being effectively
met. Disability in Pregnancy and Childbirth provides essential
practical information to healthcare professionals working with this
group. The first book on maternity care for women with additional
or alternative needs A practical resource for all working with
pregnant women and mothers Reflects the lived experiences of women
with disabilities Written by experts in the field Holistic content
Looks at professional attitudes as well as the woman's needs
Gambling, prostitution and bootlegging have been going on in
Steubenville for well over one hundred years. Its Water Street
red-light district drew men from hundreds of miles away, as well as
underage runaways. The white slave trade was rampant, and along
with all the vice crimes, murders became a weekly occurrence. Law
enforcement seemed to turn a blind eye, and cries of political
corruption were heard in the state capital. This scenario replayed
itself over and over again during the past century as mobsters and
madams ruled and murders plagued the city and county at an alarming
rate. Newspapers nationwide would come to nickname this mecca of
murder "Little Chicago."
The Metamorphosis of Leadership in a Democratic Mexico is a broad
analysis of Mexico's changing leadership over the past eight
decades, stretching from its pre-democratic era (1935-1988), to its
democratic transition (1988-2000) to its democratic period
(2000-the present). In it, Roderic Camp, one of the most
distinguished scholars of Mexican politics, seeks to answer two
questions: 1) how has Mexican political leadership evolved since
the 1930s and in what ways, beyond ideology, has the shift from a
semi-authoritarian, one-party system to a democratic, electoral
system altered the country's leadership? and 2) which aspects of
Mexican leadership have been most affected by this shift in
political models and when and why did the changes in leadership
occur? Rather than viewing Mexico's current government as a true
democracy, Camp sees it as undergoing a process of consolidation,
under which the competitive electoral process has resulted in a
system of governing institutions supported by the majority of
citizens and significant strides toward plurality. Accordingly, he
looks at the relationship between the decentralization of political
power and the changing characteristics, experiences and paths to
power of national leaders.
The book, which represents four decades of Camp's work, is based
upon a detailed study of 3000 politicians from the 1930s through
the present, incorporating regional media accounts and Camp's own
interviews with Mexican presidents, cabinet members, assistant
secretaries, senators, governors, and party presidents.
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