|
|
Books > Social sciences
International Review of Research in Developmental Disabilities,
Volume 55, provides a scholarly look at research on the causes,
effects, classification systems and syndromes of developmental
disabilities. Chapters in this new release include topics such as,
Sensory Dysfunction Across Developmental Disabilities, The Role of
natural communication partners in early communicate interventions
for children with IDD, Adult employment in ID, The Future of
Interventions to Foster Early Motor Development in Children with
IDD, Developmental Perspectives of Problem Behaviors in DD.
Contributors in this ongoing series come from wide-ranging
perspectives, including genetics, psychology, education, and other
health and behavioral sciences.
What happens when enemies work to advance similar goals? Who wins,
who loses, and why? In Frenemies, Nancy Whittier addresses this
question through a study of feminist and conservative opposition to
pornography, campaigns against child sexual abuse, and engagement
on the Violence Against Women Act. Drawing on extensive research,
Whittier shows how feminist and conservative activists interacted
with each other and with the federal government, how their
interaction affected them, and what each side achieved. Whittier
re-conceptualizes relationships between social movements,
presenting a model of how "frenemies"-groups that are neither
allies nor opponents-work toward related goals. She outlines the
dynamics and paths of frenemy relationships, describing the
unintended consequences for the groups involved and for their
respective movements at large. With high levels of political
polarization across the U.S., Frenemies provides a crucial look at
both the promise and the risk of cooperation across political
differences.
Multi-layered inequalities and a sense of insecurity has long been
the hallmark of South African life. Recently, however, the
uncertainties of Covid-19 have led to greater shared experiences of
vulnerability among South Africans. This volume of State of the
Nation offers perspectives that may help us navigate our way
through the ‘new normal’ in which we find ourselves. Foremost
among the unavoidable political and socioeconomic interventions
that will be required are interventions based on an ethics of care.
Care as an essential attribute must be inserted into all of the
diverse contexts that structure needs, desires and relations of
power. An ethics of care requires us to reconsider relations of
domination, oppression, injustice, inequality, or paternalism
within the state. In a democratic post-apartheid state that
confirms human connectedness, bodies matter and this knowledge must
be driven by active citizenship. We are all caught up in webs of
power that require of us, as individuals and as communities, the
will and understanding to combat and counter poverty and inequality
and thus to improve the state of the nation. The effects of poverty
and inequality are as insidious as Covid-19 and render the most
vulnerable even more powerless in the face of this and similar
ravages. Now, more than ever, we need to prioritise an ethics of
care.
Cerebral Lateralization and Cognition: Evolutionary and
Developmental Investigations of Motor Biases, Volume 238, the
latest release in the Progress in Brain Research series, discusses
interdisciplinary research on the influence of cerebral
lateralization on cognition within an evolutionary framework.
Chapters of note in this release include Evolutionary Perspectives:
Visual/Motor Biases and Cognition, Manual laterality and cognition
through evolution: An archeological perspective, Laterality in
insects, Motor asymmetries in fish, amphibians and reptiles, Visual
biases and social cognition in animals, Mother and offspring
lateralized social interaction across animal species, Manual bias,
personality and cognition in common marmosets and other primates,
and more.
Musical Minorities is the first English-language monograph on the
performing arts of an ethnic minority in Vietnam. Living primarily
in the northern mountains, the Hmong have strategically maintained
their cultural distance from foreign invaders and encroaching state
agencies for almost two centuries. They use cultural heritage as a
means of maintaining a resilient community identity, one which is
malleable to their everyday needs and to negotiations among
themselves and with others in the vicinity. Case studies of
revolutionary songs, countercultural rock, traditional vocal and
instrumental styles, tourist shows, animist and Christian rituals,
and light pop from the diaspora illustrate the diversity of their
creative outputs. This groundbreaking study reveals how performing
arts shape understandings of ethnicity and nationality in
contemporary Vietnam. Based on three years of fieldwork, Lonan O
Briain traces the circulation of organized sounds that contribute
to the adaptive capacities of this diverse social group. In an
original investigation of the sonic materialization of social
identity, the book outlines the full multiplicity of Hmong
music-making through a fascinating account of music, minorities,
and the state in a post-socialist context.
What makes some societies thrive while others falter? Why do
democracies succeed in certain contexts and struggle in others?
Understanding Comparative Politics offers an engaging introduction to
how political systems function and why they matter for human well-being.
The book provides readers with the tools to think critically about
issues of power, legitimacy and justice across diverse societies.
Drawing on comparative examples from Africa and around the world,
political ideas, institutions and issues are compared to show how they
shape the quality of everyday life for citizens.
Features and Benefits
- Integrates political ideas, institutions and real-world issues to
show how they are connected.
- African-centred yet globally connected, the book engages deeply with
African experiences while situating them in a comparative global
context.
- Connects foundational concepts with applied examples, showing how
ideas shape institutions and outcomes.
- Takes a critical and reflective approach, encouraging readers to ask
questions and imagine alternatives.
- Includes instructor support materials, key questions, case studies
and ‘Check Yourself’ exercises as additional learning tools.
The Public's Law is a theory and history of democracy in the
American administrative state. The book describes how American
Progressive thinkers - such as John Dewey, W.E.B. Du Bois, and
Woodrow Wilson - developed a democratic understanding of the state
from their study of Hegelian political thought. G.W.F. Hegel
understood the state as an institution that regulated society in
the interest of freedom. This normative account of the state
distinguished his view from later German theorists, such as Max
Weber, who adopted a technocratic conception of bureaucracy, and
others, such as Carl Schmitt, who prioritized the will of the chief
executive. The Progressives embraced Hegel's view of the connection
between bureaucracy and freedom, but sought to democratize his
concept of the state. They agreed that welfare services, economic
regulation, and official discretion were needed to guarantee
conditions for self-determination. But they stressed that the
people should participate deeply in administrative policymaking.
This Progressive ideal influenced administrative programs during
the New Deal. It also sheds light on interventions in the War on
Poverty and the Second Reconstruction, as well as on the
Administrative Procedure Act of 1946. The book develops a normative
theory of the state on the basis of this intellectual and
institutional history, with implications for deliberative
democratic theory, constitutional theory, and administrative law.
On this view, the administrative state should provide regulation
and social services through deliberative procedures, rather than
hinge its legitimacy on presidential authority or economistic
reasoning.
Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Volume 57, the latest
release in this highly cited series in the field, contains
contributions of major empirical and theoretical interest that
represent the best and brightest in new research, theory and
practice in social psychology. Topics discussed in this new release
include the Consequences of Thought Speed, Attitudes Towards
Science, What Makes Moral Disgust Special? An Integrative
Functional Review, the Psychological Roots of Inequality: How
Hierarchical Processes Produce and Perpetuate the Class Divide, and
a section on Contextualized Attitude Change, amongst other timely
topics. This serial is part of the Social Sciences package on
ScienceDirect, and is available online beginning with Volume 32.
White supremacy is on the rise in the world once again, often finding expression in acts of extreme violence by young white men.
Gavin Evans explores the roots of this ideology, traced back to the 19th century to Charles Darwin and Francis Galton’s race-based theories. He examines the spread of eugenics and the rise of Nazism and Apartheid.
Evans further investigates the 21st-century evolution of ‘Great Replacement’ ideas, their spread through alt-right forums, and their influence on young men with access to weapons. White Supremacy reveals the connections between mainstream and extremist ‘Replacement Theory’ and the ongoing promotion of race science by both far-right and establishment figures, highlighting the dangerous legacy of eugenics.
Steven Pinker, one of the world's greatest thinkers and bestselling
author of Enlightenment Now, The Better Angels of Our Nature and The
Language Instinct, reveals the power and perils of thinking alike
As a cognitive scientist, the ultimate subject of Steven Pinker’s
fascination is how we think about each other’s thoughts, ad infinitum.
It sounds impossible, but Steven Pinker shows that we do it all the
time. This awareness, which we experience as something that is public
or “out there,” is called common knowledge, and it has a momentous
impact on our social, political, and economic lives.
Common knowledge, Pinker shows, can make sense of many of life’s
enigmas: financial bubbles and crashes, revolutions that come out of
nowhere, the posturing and pretence of diplomacy, the eruption of
social media shaming mobs and academic cancel culture, the awkwardness
of a first date. But people also go to great lengths to avoid common
knowledge—to ensure that even if everyone knows something, they can’t
know that everyone else knows they know it. And so we get rituals like
benign hypocrisy, veiled bribes and threats, sexual innuendo, and
pretending not to see the elephant in the room.
In exploring the paradoxes of human behaviour, When Everyone Knows that
Everyone Knows… invites us to understand the ways we try to get into
each other’s heads, and the harmonies, hypocrisies, and outrages that
result.
Originally self-published to enormous acclaim and demand, Sacred Pampering Principles is a beautifully written guide with hundreds of easy and innovative ways for on-the-go women to pamper their bodies and nurture their spirits. With her holistic approach to filling your life with comfort, balance, and peace, Debrena Jackson Gandy debunks society's myth that doing something for yourself is decadent and selfish. In fact, she says, the joy we gain from treating ourselves--whether to a luxuriant bath or to a meditative hour alone--is transferred to the people in our lives. When we emerge rejuvenated, others benefit from a patient mother, a fulfilled wife, an effective coworker, a solidly grounded friend. Written for African-American women, but accessible to women of all races, Sacred Pampering Principles demonstrates not only pampering ideas, but also explains why pampering, for less time and money than one might imagine, is vital to a balanced life.
Major scholars examine different aspects of the ICU's record in the 1920s and 1930s, assessing its achievements and its failures in relation to the post-apartheid present.
The Industrial and Commercial Workers’ Union (ICU)―the largest black political organization in southern Africa before the 1940s―was active in six African colonies, as well as in global trade union networks. Labour Struggles in Southern Africa provides fresh perspectives on the ICU, exploring its record in the 1920s and 1930s and assessing its achievements and failures in relation to the present.
In its One Big Union approach to protecting workers' rights, its emphasis on economic freedoms, its internationalism, and its robust protection of women and migrant workers, the ICU fundamentally challenged the axioms, tactics, and programs of rival organizations like the African National Congress. Reflecting that, this book demonstrates that the legacies of the ICU continue to be of crucial contemporary relevance.
|
|