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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social work
Tragically, some older people are abused in the very places where
they should hope to find 'care'. This work contains perhaps the
best analysis of the state of knowledge of this abuse at the time
of writing, ten years ago. The problems they describe still exist,
and the analysis remains relevant.
This data-rich volume reviews short- and long-term consequences of
residential or institutional care for children across the globe as
well as approaches to reducing maltreatment. Up-to-date findings
from a wide range of developing and developed countries identify
forms of abuse and neglect associated with institutionalization and
their effects on development and pathology in younger children,
adolescents, and alumni. The sections on intervention strategies
highlight the often-conflicting objectives facing professionals and
policymakers balancing the interests of children, families, and
facilities. But despite many national and regional variations, two
themes stand out: the universal right of children to live in
safety, and the ongoing need for professionals and community to
ensure this safety. Included among the topics: Maltreatment and
living conditions in long-term residential institutions for
children Outcomes from institutional rearing Recommendations to
improve institutional living Historical, political, socio-economic,
and cultural influences on Child Welfare Systems Latin American and
the Caribbean, African, Asian, Middle-Eastern, Western and Eastern
European countries and the United States of America are presented.
Child Maltreatment in Residential Care will inform psychology
professionals interested in the role of residential care in the
lives of children, and possibilities for improved outcomes. It will
also interest social workers and mental health practitioners and
researchers seeking evidence-based interventions for families
adopting children from residential care.
The achievements and challenges of the world's largest multilateral
donor population programs In the thirty years since the United
Nations Population Fund was founded, overall population growth
rates have slowed, infant and maternal mortality have been reduced,
and women have achieved improved access to reproductive health
services. Yet, a multitude of problems remain, including the aging
of Western European populations and the growth of others in the
Third World, the impact of AIDS, and increases in migration and
refugees. An Agenda for People examines the past achievements as
well as the current and future challenges of the world's largest
multilateral donor population programs. Through essays by experts
in the field of development, this book tackles a series of probing
questions. How has the Fund evolved and built global support? How
have the major international conferences on population and
environments shaped the global population agenda? What is the
relationship between reproductive rights and human rights? What are
the links between population and resource use and abuse? And how
does the Fund help to integrate impoverished populations into
national development strategies? This book provides an invaluable
assessment of the state of world population programs and a
fascinating look into the future of community development.
Contributors include Tevia Abrams, John Caldwell, Sylvie Cohen,
Rebecca Cook, Mahmoud Fathalla, Noeleen heyzer, Don Hinrichsen,
Stafford Mousky, Mohammad Nizamuddin, Fred Sai, Sara Sems, Steven
W. Sinding, Jyoti Shankar Singh, and Bradman Weerakoon.
This book examines three decades of research on behavioral
inhibition (BI), addressing its underlying biological,
psychological, and social markers of development and functioning.
It offers a theory-to-practice overview of behavioral inhibition
and explores its cognitive component as well as its relationship to
shyness, anxiety, and social withdrawal. The volume traces the
emergence of BI during infancy through its occurrences across
childhood. In addition, the book details the biological basis of BI
and explores ways in which it is amenable to environmental
modeling. Its chapters explore the neural systems underlying
developmental milestones, address lingering questions (e.g.,
limitations of studying BI in laboratory settings and debatable
benefits of self-regulatory processes), and provide recommendations
for future research. Key areas of coverage include: Animal models
of behavioral inhibition. Social functioning and peer relationships
in BI. Attention mechanisms in behavioral inhibition. BI and
associative learning of fear. Behavioral inhibition and prevention
of internalizing distress in early childhood. The relations between
BI, cognitive control, and anxiety. Behavioral Inhibition is a
must-have resource for researchers, clinicians,
scientist-practitioners, and graduate students across such fields
as developmental psychology, psychiatry, social work, cognitive and
affective developmental neuroscience, child and school psychology,
educational psychology, and pediatrics.
Do you lurch from one fundraising campaign to the next, or are you
able to step back and take the long view? The way you approach
fundraising can make all the difference to your charity's success
and its ultimate survival. The prudent fundraiser has to have a
strategy in place that is both robust and dynamic, and this book
will set you on the path to achieving that. Grounded in robust
theory but with the needs of practitioners at its heart, this book
will be your indispensable aid. It shows you how to: * Understand
the internal and external fundraising environment * Identify your
strategic objectives and key audiences * Structure your tactics *
Track, measure and control your plan * Avoid strategic wear-out
With additional insights around contemporary issues and advice on
how to establish an ethical framework for your fundraising, this
guide is a pre-requisite for all fundraising professionals.
Forgiveness is a function of the heart and the mind. It is a
process that closes the door of anger and resentment, and is meant
to be shared with others. The "spirit of forgiveness" covers all
transgression of the past and present, and extends into the unknown
of the future. The spirit of forgiveness is conclusive. Although it
may challenge beyond the convenience of human nature, its process
is essential in the life of the believer and is declared through
the word of God. It can be achieved with a made up mind and a
willing heart. Free yourself and release others. Forgiveness
liberates and regenerates love. Try it. It works From the author's
desk, My personal trials sparked a deep interest in the behavior of
the believer's journey. We are all challenged with forgiveness.
Forgiveness can make the difference between life and death. I
choose life I made a decision to "forgive" myself and others. It is
requiring a diligent effort to get up and try again, sometimes over
and over again. Although challenging at times, I've come too far to
turn back now. I am an overcomer and so are you. The Lord is
faithful Just believe Him
Das Buch vermittelt praxisbezogen die grundlegenden Prinzipien,
Methoden und den Ablauf der erfolgreichen Mediation. Im Mittelpunkt
stehen bewahrte Kommunikations- und Gesprachstechniken, Beginn und
Durchfuhrung der Mediation, der Mediationsvertrag und die
Abschlussvereinbarung sowie ein historischer Abriss. UEbersichten
veranschaulichen die Struktur des Gesprachs im Mediationsverfahren;
zahlreiche Praxisbeispiele, Checklisten und Formulierungshilfen
erleichtern die Umsetzung. Die klare und ubersichtliche Darstellung
ermoeglicht das schnelle und gezielte Nachschlagen zentraler
theoretischer und praktischer Aspekte der Mediation. Ein auf die
Phasen der Mediation bezogenes Sachverzeichnis ermoeglicht das
Nachschlagen von Techniken und Checklisten, die zum jeweiligen
Verfahrenszeitpunkt hilfreich sind. Das Buch richtet sich an
Mediatoren in der Ausbildung ebenso wie an erfahrene Praktiker. Die
2. Auflage enthalt die relevanten Erganzungen des
Mediationsgesetzes durch die ZMediatAusbV und Hinweise zur
(Selbst-) Zertifizierung. Ein zusatzliches Kapitel widmet sich u.a.
der Konfliktklarung in interkulturellen Kontexten und der Mediation
bei Beteiligungsprozessen bei Veranderungen im Unternehmen. Auch
die Herausforderungen des "internen Mediators" sowie der Mediation
in geschlossenen Systemen wie etwa auf (Kreuzfahrt-) Schiffen oder
Justizvollzugsanstalten werden berucksichtigt. Das Buch endet mit
einem Ausblick auf Mediation im Kontext der Digitalisierung
This practical text offers professional guidance on stopping
domestic violence in couples and families and promoting healing and
safety in its aftermath. Rich in theoretical diversity (attachment,
trauma, feminist, narrative) and inclusive of family structures and
forms of violence, the coverage takes an approach to understanding
both complex circumstances and intervening with families. The tasks
of healing, from reestablishing trust to fostering positive coping,
are clearly linked to effects of abuse such as unresolved loss,
blunted trauma responses, poor emotion regulation, and damaged
relational esteem. And because sustained safety is crucial to
well-being, the authors extend their concepts of safety to include
professionals' own experience, security, and self-care. Among the
topics covered: * Living with violence in the family: retrospective
recall of women's childhood experiences. * How to help stop the
violence: using a safety methodology across the life span. *
Helping couples separate safely: working towards safe separations.
* Healing and repair in relationships: working therapeutically with
couples. * Working systemically with parents, children, and adult
survivors when the abuse stops. * Supervision and consultation with
practitioners who intervene with families and trauma. Intervening
After Violence: Therapy for Couples and Families is an essential
resource for social workers and mental health professionals engaged
in clinical practice seeking strategies for working therapeutically
and systematically with couples and families coping with physical
and emotional violence.
This book draws on the voices of sex workers and their clients to
critically assess the criminalization of prostitution in favour of
decriminalization. It does so by contrasting their voices with the
claims made by prohibitionists: those advocating the prohibition of
prostitution or, at least, the prohibition of the purchase of
sexual services, and notes scholarly research that gives context to
those accounts and claims. Each chapter is dedicated to a
particular issue which is given currency in academic and public
debates on sex work. The first part of each chapter reviews the
state of research and publicly-aired contentions and the second
part compares sex workers' voices with claims from prohibitionists.
It highlights the gap between what many sex workers have to say
about themselves and what theorizing prohibitionists say about all
prostitution. It argues that there is often a striking contrast in
attitude, perspective, interpretation and valuation. This books
speaks primarily to prohibitionist thinking and sex work
stereotyping and, secondarily, to the debate on decriminalization
of sex work.
This volume overlooks the distinct expressions and awareness of
volunteering in the lived reality of people from different regions
of the world. By casting the net widely this book not only expands
the geographic reach of experiences, models and case studies but
also transcends the conventional focus on formal volunteering. It
highlights institutional forms of volunteering specific to
developing nations and also describes volunteering that is more
loosely institutionalized, informal, and a part of solidarity and
collective spirit. As a result this book provides a different look
at the values, meaning, acts and expressions of volunteering. The
chapters in this book consist of essays and case studies that
present recent academic research, thinking and practice on
volunteering. Working from the premise that volunteering is
universal this collection draws on experiences from Latin America,
Africa including Egypt, and Asia. This book focuses on developing
countries and countries in transition in order to provide a fresh
set of experiences and perspectives on volunteering. While
developing countries and countries in transition are in the
spotlight for this volume, the developed country experience is not
ignored. Rather the essays use it as a critical reference point for
comparisons, allowing points of convergence, disconnect and
intersection to emerge.
Not many people realize it, but the world is coming apart-and
it's probably not going to get better anytime soon. Terrorism,
natural disasters, economic collapses, riots, and civil unrest
continue to spread throughout cities, states, and nations. It's
more important than ever to prepare to survive such events.
David Browne, a Vietnam veteran who was assigned to the CIA and
flew out of Udorn Thailand along the Ho Chi Minh trail with Air
America, relies on his experiences during the war and after to help
you survive the tough times ahead. As the former operator of
Pioneer Survival School, he has lived "off the grid" with his
family for twelve years, and he's an expert on survival.
This guidebook to family preparedness can teach you how to
survive riots and civil unrest; decide when to ignore governmental
orders; plan an escape from the city where you live; and protect
your family even when you don't have guns.
You'll also learn what foods and other tangible goods to have on
hand in order to keep yourself and your loved ones alive. When the
going gets tough, this guide can help you to survive this new
millennium.
This book provides an extensive overview of curricula and
instructional strategies for teaching children with autism spectrum
disorder (ASD). It offers an empirically solid framework for
designing and developing interventions for learners along the
autism spectrum by reducing skill deficits and enhancing learner
strengths while being flexible enough to allow for individual
differences. The book discusses key concepts in educating
individuals with ASD as they impact the processes of syllabus
building, from planning goals and objectives to generating content
choosing appropriate teaching strategies, and assessing progress.
Chapters detail curriculum designs in academic areas such as
language skills, science, and social studies, as well as functional
skills, including independent living, career development, and
preventing social victimization. The book concludes with
recommendations for future interventions and curricula-building.
Among the topics covered: Communication and autism spectrum
disorder. Mathematical problem-solving instruction for students
with ASD. Visual arts curriculum for students with ASD. How to
build programs focused on daily living and adult independence.
Sexuality education for students with ASD. Curricula for Teaching
Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder is a must-have resource for
researchers, graduate students, and clinicians and related
therapists and professionals in clinical child and school
psychology, childhood/special education, social work, developmental
psychology, behavioral therapy/rehabilitation, and child and
adolescent psychiatry.
Care for the elderly, disabled and mentally-ill within and by the
community forms a vital part of current social policy. Martin
Bulmer argues that this policy is inadequately thought out and
rests on a series of poorly founded sociological assumptions. As a
result there is a vacuum at the heart of government's social care
policy which is likely to lead to ineffective or deteriorating
provision for those in need. This book, first published in 1987,
will be essential reading for all those concerned with the
organization and delivery of social care, whether as students,
practitioners or teachers. It will be particularly useful for
courses dealing with social policy, the personal social services
and the social context of social work.
This book explores the power music has to address health
inequalities and the social determinants of health and wellbeing.
It examines music participation as a determinant of wellbeing and
as a transformative tool to impact on wider social, cultural and
environmental conditions. Uniquely, in this volume health and
wellbeing outcomes are conceptualised on a continuum, with
potential effects identified in relation to individual
participants, their communities but also society at large. While
arts therapy approaches have a clear place in the text, the
emphasis is on music making outside of clinical contexts and the
broader roles musicians, music facilitators and educators can play
in enhancing wellbeing in a range of settings beyond the therapy
room. This innovative edited collection will be of great interest
to scholars and practitioners of music, social services, medical
humanities, education and the broader health field in the social
and medical sciences.
A half century after its founding in London in 1844, the Young
Men's Christian Association (YMCA) became the first NGO to
effectively push a modernization agenda around the globe. Soon
followed by a sister organization, the Young Women's Christian
Association (YWCA), founded in 1855, the Y-movement defined its
global mission in 1889. Although their agendas have been
characterized as predominantly religious, both the YMCA and YWCA
were also known for their new vision of a global civil society and
became major agents in the world-wide dissemination of modern
"Western" bodies of knowledge. The YMCA's and YWCA's "secular"
social work was partly rooted in the Anglo-American notions of the
"social gospel" that became popular during the 1890s. The Christian
lay organizations' vision of a "Protestant Modernity" increasingly
globalized their "secular" social work that transformed notions of
science, humanitarianism, sports, urban citizenship, agriculture,
and gender relations. Spreading Protestant Modernity shows how the
YMCA and YWCA became crucial in circulating various forms of
knowledge and practices that were related to this vision, and how
their work was coopted by governments and rival NGOs eager to
achieve similar ends. The studies assembled in this collection
explore the influence of the YMCA's and YWCA's work on highly
diverse societies in South, Southeast, and East Asia, North
America, Africa, and Eastern Europe. Focusing on two of the most
prominent representative groups within the Protestant youth, social
service, and missionary societies (the so-called "Protestant
International"), the book provides new insights into the evolution
of global civil society in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries,
and its multifarious, seemingly secular, legacies for today's
world. Spreading Protestant Modernity offers a compelling read for
those interested in global history, the history of colonialism and
decolonization, the history of Protestant internationalism, and the
trajectories of global civil society. While each study is based on
rigorous scholarship, the discussion and analyses are in accessible
language that allows everyone from undergraduate students to
advanced academics to appreciate the Y-movement's role in social
transformations across the world.
Rev. Emeka Obiezu, OSA has attained a remarkable achievement in his
book. Both academics and workers in the field focusing on
contemporary Africa, especially Nigeria, as well as those
interested in our global reality can all find that Fr. Obiezu
speaks clearly and urgently to them. I can think of only one
audience who will not gladly welcome these well-researched,
well-written pages--those people who now profit from an oppression
that causes suffering for others. John Paul Szura, OSA, St.
Augustine Center of Studies, Quezon City, Philippines What Emeka
Obiezu offers with his particular type of analysis is a Christian
political theology applicable to the specific situation of Nigeria,
but whose implications are global as well. As I read him, Obiezu
seems to be advocating for a more robust political theological
action that blends the best of Christian theological views and
values of compassion with a realistic approach to the actual
situation in Nigeria. Marsha Hewitt, Professor of Ethics and
Contemporary Theology, Trinity College, University of Toronto
Towards a Politics Compassion. includes a wide range of reading in
various different areas: philosophy and theology of suffering and
compassion; socio-political theologies of liberation and current
socio-political issues in Nigeria. It brings the areas of
spirituality, political theology, and socio-moral thought into
constructive and integrative dialogue. This is a significant
contribution from a fine young scholar. Michael Stoeber, Professor
of Spirituality and Pastoral Theology, Regis College, University of
Toronto. Emeka's book, Towards a Politics of Compassion., exposes
his dogged power of reasoning and down-to-earth response to duty.He
typically makes a very strong case for the functionality of
compassion in operative theology. Emeka's diligent analysis and
illustration, makes Christ's participation in sinful humanity
without being a sinner very lucid, and thus compels every reader to
participate in the cause of poverty eradication in Nigeria and
other lands. I am glad that it is coming to Nigeria now that we
need such a powerful proposal to reinvent our nation Nigeria.
Bartholomew Chidili, OSA, PhD, Professor of Religious Studies at
Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria. Among other noticeable
virtues of Towards a Political Compassion: Socio-political
Dimensions of Christian Responses to Suffering are its simplicity
of structure and clarity of focus. The case made on behalf of
"politics of compassion" is done in the light of two viewpoints:
(a) an explicit recognition of the inadequacy - even bankruptcy -
of self-interest, ambition and force for achieving political and
economic justice, and (b) it takes its stand on a Christian
premise: that the "way" of Jesus is in fact the most promising
'way' for empirically healing and advancing genuine community at
all levels of human and environmental relationships in Nigeria.
Jack Costello, SJ, Adjunct Professor of Philosophy, Regis College,
University of Toronto Emeka Xris Obiezu, OSA, an Augustinian
priest, is a doctoral student of Political Theology at Regis
College, University of Toronto, Canada. He has special interest in
issues that relate to the socio-political dimension of the mission
of the Church especially the Church's relation with international
organizations.
This book examines a group-based adaptation of the Early Start
Denver Model (ESDM) designed for use with preschoolers with autism
spectrum disorder (ASD). It describes the principles and procedures
of the Group-Based Early Start Denver Model (G-ESDM) and provides
practical and empirical guidelines for implementing effective,
affordable programs across public healthcare and educational
settings. Chapters offer rationales and strategies for designing
and evaluating interventions, building interdisciplinary teams, and
organizing learning spaces to engage student interest. Examples
discuss the social interactions in groups that provide
opportunities for learning, improving interpersonal skills, and
reducing problem behaviors. In addition, the book offers ideas for
retooling teaching strategies when an individual child lags behind
the rest of the group. Featured topics include: Creating treatment
objectives in the G-ESDM. Setting up the G-ESDM team and learning
environment. Development of the G-ESDM classroom curriculum.
Practical tools such as decision-making trees, teaching templates,
and fidelity systems. Facilitating learning through peer
interactions and social participation. Implementing the Group-Based
Early Start Denver Model for Preschoolers with Autism is a
must-have resource for clinicians and practitioners as well as
researchers, professors, and graduate students in the fields of
child and school psychology, behavioral therapy, and social work
along with psychiatry, pediatrics, and educational and healthcare
policy.
Youth Work Process and Practice provides an overview of the central
concerns in youth work today, exploring what youth work actually
consists in and developing an authentic theoretical framework for
practice. This accessible textbook places the role of the
curriculum and idea of practice as a process at the centre of youth
work. Exploring important aspects of practice - such as
empowerment, participation and choice, group work, experiential
learning and the importance of relationship building - Jon Ord
explains how the idea of curriculum can be used to communicate,
legitimate and develop youth worth practice, as well as help to
articulate its value and importance. The book includes a detailed
and up-to-date analysis of the policy climate, looks at the
implications of its focus on measurability and outcomes and
discusses the impact of devolution in the UK on youth work
practice. It contrasts dominant contemporary perspectives of youth
and youth culture and argues that, rather than competing,
'informal' and 'social' education are twin aspects of an
educational practice which must emphasises both individual
development and wider social change. Youth Work Process and
Practice is an essential read for all students of youth and
community work and will also be an important reference for
practising youth workers.
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