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Books > Medicine > Clinical & internal medicine > Urology & urogenital medicine
Contents: Preface I. Introduction 1. Urological Stents: Material, Mechanical and Functional Classification 2. Evaluating New Medical Technologies: Issues and Opportunities II. History of Stents 3. History of Ureteral and Urethral Stenting 4. The Double-J: Then and Now 5. History of Wallstent 6. From Prostakath to Memokath 7. History of UroCoil and ProstaCoil 8. History and Status of Bioabsorbable and Biodegradable Materials in Urology 9. Radiation Protection of Patients and Personnel During Urological Stenting III. Stent Materials 10. Characteristics of Materials Used in Implants: Metals 11. Characteristics of Materials Used in Implants: Polymers 12. Bioabsorbable Materials in Urology IV. Evaluation of Stents 13. Methods of Testing the Biocompatibility of Implantable Medical Devices 14. Elasticity of Radiopaque Ureteral Stents V. Infection and Encrustations on Stents 15. Surface Modification of Polymeric and Metal Stents Coming Into Contact with Blood or Urine 16. Encrustation and Microbial Adhesion on Stents: Current Understanding of Biofilm 17. Bacterial Adherence to Hydrophilic-coated Polymer Stents 18. Bacterial Adhesion to Biogradable Stents 19. Urinary Tract Infection in Patients with Urethral Stents 20. How to Prevent Encrustations on Metallic Stents VI. Ureteral Stents: Urological Diseases 21. Optimal Management of the Obstructed Kidney 22. Double-J (JJ) Stents Versus Nephrostomy Tube Drainage 23. Tricks for Stenting the Obstructed Ureter 24. Non-refluxing Ureteral Stents 25. Use of Pyelo-ureteral DD Stents in Children 26. Design Faults in Currently Available Ureteric Stents 27. Minimally Invasive Ureteric Stent Retrieval 28. Endo-urological Evaluation and Management of the 'Forgotten' Indwelling Ureteral Stent 29. UPJ Stenosis: Is Surgery Better Than the Endoscopic Approach? 30. Stenting After Antegrade and Retrograde Endopyelotomy 31. Stenting After Endopyelotomy in Children 32. ESWL: To Stent or Not To Stent? 33. Uretero-intestinal Stricture Stenting 34. Metallic Stents in the Management of Ureteric Obstruction 35. A Stent/Nephrostome for the Management of Post-renal Transplantation Complications. 36. Recanalization of Metal Ureteral Stents Obliterated by Proliferative Tissue 37. Patient Information About Ureteric Stents: Development of A Validated Booklet VII: Ureteral Stents: Non-urological Diseases 38. Temporary Ureteral Stenting for the Management of Symptomatic Hydronephrosis During Pregnancy 39. Stenting in Benign Gynaecology and Gynaecological Oncology 40. Endo-urological Management of Iatrogenic Ureteral Injuries 41. Reinforced Endo-ureteral Stent in Tumour-induced Hydronephrosis 42. Double-pigtail Stent with Radiopaque Removable Sheath 43. Use of Self-expanding Metal Stents in Ureteral Obstruction Due to Malignant Pelvic Disease VIII: Prostatic Stents in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 44. The Memokath Thermoexpandable Prostate Stent 45. Intra-urethral Catheter (IUC) in the Treatment of Prostatic Obstruction 46. Clinical and Cost Comparison of Long-term Catheterization and Memokath Prostatic Stenting 47. ProstaCoil in Non-surgical Management of BPH 48. Urolume Stents in the Management of Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 49. Urolume Endoprosthesis as an Alternative Treatment of BPH in Inoperable Patients 50. Anatomical Limitations of the Prostatic Urethra in Using Cylindrical Stents 51. Is There a Role for Permanent Stents in the Treatment of BPH? 52. Temporary Prostatic Stenting Using the Barnes Stent 53. Role of Temporary Stents After Minimally Invasive Treatments for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 54. Use of Biodegradable Stents After Visual Laser Ablation of the Prostate IX. Prostatic Stents in Prostate Cancer 55. Relief of Bladder Outlet Obstruction Caused by Prostate Cancer Using a Long-term Intra-urethral Stent (ProstaCoil) 56. Permanent Prostatic Stent in the Management of Obstructive Prostate Cancer in High-risk Patients 57. External Irradiation for Prostate Cancer in Patients with Urethral Stents X. Stents in Urethral Strictures 58. Stenting After Urethral Surgery 59. Appropriate Stenting in Hypospadias Surgery 60. How Do Temporary Urethral Stents Work in Recurrent Urethral Strictures? 61. Long-term Results of Urolume Stents in Recurrent Urethral Strictures 62. Role of Permanent Stents in the Management of Complex Urethral Strictures 63. Treatment of Recurrent Anastomotic Stenoses After Radical Prostatectomy or Radical Cystoprostatectomy and Orthotopic Bladder Replacement with Temporary Stents 64. Histological Changes Associated with Stenting the Urinary Tract XI. Stents in Detrusor-Sphincter Dyssnergia 65. Memokath Stent in the Treatment of Detrusor External Sphincter Dyssynergia Following Spinal Cord Injury 66. Complications Related to Sphincter Stents Used for the Management of Detrusor-sphincter Dyssynergia XII. Vascular Stents 67. Metal Stents for the Treatment of Atherosclerotic Renovascular Disease 68. Indications for Stent Placement in Haemodialysis Fistulas and Grafts 69. Stent Grafts in Endovascular Management of Iliofemoral Venous Occlusions Caused by Urologic Pelvic Malignancies XIII. The Future 70. Extra-anatomical Urinary Diversion 71. Polymeric Endoluminal Paving: local Endo-urological Polymer Systems for Support, Barrier Creation and Site-specific Drug Delivery
This book provides andrologists and other practitioners with
reliable, up-to-date information on all aspects of male infertility
and is designed to assist in the clinical management of patients.
Clear guidance is offered on classification of infertility, sperm
analysis interpretation and diagnosis. The full range of types and
causes of male infertility are then discussed in depth. Particular
attention is devoted to poorly understood conditions such as
unexplained couple infertility and idiopathic male infertility, but
the roles of diverse disorders, health and lifestyle factors and
environmental pollution are also fully explored. Research
considered stimulating for the reader is highlighted, reflecting
the fascinating and controversial nature of the field.
International treatment guidelines are presented and the role of
diet and dietary supplements is discussed in view of their
increasingimportance. Clinicians will find that the book s
straightforward approach ensures that it can be easily and rapidly
consulted."
Key Topics in Urology gives a broad, up-to-date understanding of
common urological conditions. Each topic addresses the mode of
presentation, management and outcome of these conditions. As well
as being relevant for specific examinations, the book provides a
review of conditions frequently encountered by the on-call
registered medical practitioner who may not have specific training
in urology. This book is essential revision guide for the MRCS and
FRCS examinations and a useful reference source for higher surgical
trainees without training in urology, GPs and nurses.
This book explores the emotional problems patients relatives close
friends and professionals experience and the support they need when
someone is dying. It focuses on the skills required to support the
patient and to provide pre- and post-bereavement counselling for
relatives. Clear and easy to read the book is based on the author's
previous work but now includes valuable new insights from her
recent research in this field and is illustrated with examples from
her practical and international experience. It emphasises practical
communication skills that can be applied in everyday working
practice. It encourages readers to reflect on their own practice
strengths and weaknesses and their contribution to the
multi-professional team. Questions and exercises at the end of each
chapter encourage reflection discussion and learning. This is a
book that all health professionals will find of great benefit
especially those working in palliative and terminal care hospices
and nursing homes. It is of particular use to members of nursing
teams. It will also be of interest to patients and relatives who
are close to a dying person.
This up-to-the-minute reference provides comprehensive coverage of
the male and female sphincteric mechanisms and their connection to
the pelvic floor as well as upper and lower urinary tract
function-emphasizing modern approaches to the epidemiology,
diagnosis, and treatment of abnormalities including incontinence,
hypertonicity, retention, dyssynergia, and the overactive
sphincter. Highlights state-of-the-art clinical, urodynamic,
electrophysiological, and imaging techniques such as
ultrasonographic explorations of the female urethra! Detailing
lifestyle interventions, physiotherapy, disposable devices, and
pharmacological therapeutics, The Urinary Sphincter covers
-observations in embryology and infancy that contribute to
pathological phenomena in adults -genital prolapse in females
-recent developments in the engineering and the mechanisms of
action of artificial sphincters, stents, and slings, as well as
surgery, injectible techniques, and various sling procedures
-neuromodulation and neurostimulation of urethrovesical function
-contemporary surgical approaches for coordinated bladder function
-reports from the International Continence Society on the
methodology, standardization of terminology, and complications
related to urethrovesical function and dysfunction -and more!
Furnishing practical algorithms and nearly 3000 useful references,
tables, equations, photographs, and drawings, The Urinary Sphincter
is an invaluable and authoritative source for urologists,
gynecologists, neurologists, physiatrists, physiologists,
pharmacologists, physiotherapists, and medical students in these
disciplines.
As a junior doctor starting a surgery or urology rotation, you are
expected to take charge of referrals from - and give specialist
advice to - A&E, GPs and other specialties. Often you will have
had very limited surgical experience and only an off-site registrar
for support. This pocket-sized book provides a quick, reliable
reference guide for the initial management of the common surgical
referrals, with guidance as to what complaints require admission
and which can be sent home for outpatient or GP follow-up. It will
help relieve the stressful experience of being on-call, alleviating
some of the anxiety and making shifts more bearable.
* Focuses on the technical aspects of surgery to ensure improved
surgical technique * Easy to read, understand and apply the
information * Fully illustrated with over 300 colour illustrations
*Clear step-by-step techniques, to provide further insights into
clinical practice*
Cushing's Disease: An Often Misdiagnosed and Not So Rare Disorder
reviews the epidemiology of Cushing's, including statistics on the
incidence and prevalence of this disease. There are discussions of
the signs and symptoms and the most common co-morbidities, such as
diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, amenorrhea, and
infertility. Surgical, medical, and radiotherapeutic treatments,
including indications, results, risks, and complications, are
reviewed. Also featured is a chapter on the patient's perspective,
coping with Cushing's, quality of life, and psychosomatic issues.
This book is essential reading for the wide range of physicians who
treat patients with Cushing's disease symptoms, as well as
biomedical researchers who investigate the etiology and mechanisms
of rare genetic diseases, in particular rare endocrine disorders.
The purpose of this book is to provide a contemporary overview of
the causes and consequences of prostate cancer from a cellular and
genetic perspective. Written by experts in the fields of
epidemiology, toxicology, cell biology, genetics, genomics,
cell-cell interactions, cell signaling, hormone signaling, and
transcriptional regulation, the text covers aspects of prostate
cancer from disease initiation to metastasis. Chapters explore in
depth the cells of origin for prostate cancer, its genomic
subtypes, neural transcription factors in disease progression,
epigenetic regulation of chromatin, and many other topics. This
book distinguishes itself from other texts on prostate cancer by
its focus on cellular and genetic mechanisms, as opposed to
clinical diagnosis and management. As a result, this book will be
of broad interest to basic and translational scientists with
familiarity of these topics, as well as to trainees at earlier
stages of their research careers.
This is a working guide to the use of drugs in the treatment of
urological disease. The content is arranged so that the busy
urologist can go quickly and easily to the relevant section.
Coverage of treatment is evidence-based. It is the only current
book on drug treatment in urology. Great strides have been made in
the understanding of the scientific basis of urological conditions
and this has allowed the development of drugs for a wide variety of
urological disorders. This book provides urologists with a working
guide to the rapidly growing armoury of drugs available to them.
Providing a comprehensive review of the interactions between
exercise and human reproduction, this unique text focuses on both
the positive and negative consequences of sport and physical
activity on male and female fertility and infertility and the
biological mechanisms and processes behind them. Beginning with a
review of the structure and function of the male and female
reproductive systems as well as fertilization and gestation, the
discussion then turns to the physiology and endocrinology of sport
and exercise, which is further elaborated in subsequent chapters on
the impact of physical activity, hormonal changes, pathologies, and
consequences of drug use for active men and women. Additional
chapters address related topics, such as the impact of sport on
young athletes and developing reproductive potential, physical
activity and pregnancy, the use of oral contraceptives in athletes,
oxidative stress, and the impact of nutritional deficiencies on
athletes' fertility, with a final chapter providing recommendations
and therapeutic guidelines for exercise-related reproductive
disorders. Covering everything from the fundamental principles of
sports physiology and human reproductive potential to the
interaction between physical exercise and the endocrinology of the
reproductive system, Exercise and Human Reproduction is an
authoritative resource for helping clinicians understand how the
reproductive system adapts to activity and exercise and offers
strategies to avoid potential harm to human reproduction.
Spermatogenesis involves the coordination of a number of signaling
pathways, which culminate into production of sperm. Its failure
results in male factor infertility, which can be due to hormonal,
environmental, genetic or other unknown factors. This book includes
chapters on most of the signaling pathways known to contribute to
spermatogenesis. Latest research in germ cell signaling like the
role of small RNAs in spermatogenesis is also discussed. This book
aims to serve as a reference for both clinicians and researchers,
explaining possible causes of infertility and exploring various
treatment methods for management through the basic understanding of
the role of molecular signaling. Key Features Discusses the
signaling pathways that contribute to successful spermatogenesis
Covers comprehensive information about Spermatogenesis at one place
Explores the vital aspects of male fertility and infertility
Explains the epigenetic regulation of germ cell development and
fertility Highlights the translational opportunities in molecular
signaling in testis
The standard-setting text in oncology for 40 years, DeVita, Hellman
and Rosenberg's Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 12th
Edition, provides authoritative guidance and strategies for
managing every type of cancer by stage and presentation. Drs.
Vincent T. DeVita, Jr., Theodore S. Lawrence, and Steven A.
Rosenberg oversee an outstanding team of expert contributing
authors who keep you up to date and fully informed in this
fast-changing field. This award-winning reference is also
continually updated on Health Library and VitalSource platforms for
the life of the edition. Integrates basic science into individual
cancer chapters for more efficient reference Features quarterly
updates that include late-breaking developments in oncology such as
new drugs and clinical trials, as well as new case studies and
interactive algorithms Offers balanced, multidisciplinary advice
from a surgeon, a medical oncologist, and a radiation oncologist
Provides updated content on immunotherapy and genetics throughout
Includes important related topics such as cancer screening and
prevention, palliative care, supportive oncology, and quality of
life issues Now available in a convenient single volume, or a
seven-multivolume option for portability and ease of use Enrich
Your eBook Reading Experience Read directly on your preferred
device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone. Easily convert
to audiobook, powering your content with natural language
text-to-speech.
This volume provides a comprehensive review and detailed
description of surgical techniques for prostate cancer surgery. All
aspects are covered, including surgical anatomy and methods of
transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsies, step-by-step
approach techniques for radical prostatectomy, and the latest data
on outcomes. Furthermore, limitations as well as tips and tricks
are detailed in addition to management of common complications.
Lastly, with the increasing use of ablative therapy and
brachytherapy, the mechanism of action as well as the keys to
obtaining optimal outcomes are illustrated. Surgical Techniques for
Prostate Cancer is a concise and valuable resource to surgeons that
documents the different approaches to prostate cancer surgery.
Minimally invasive urologic surgery is revolutionizing how
physicians treat many urologic diseases. Laparoscopy in particular
has reduced the pain, morbidity, and recovery time for many
procedures traditionally per formed through an open incision. Since
laparoscopy is now the preferred modality for many benign
conditions, the indications have expanded with the technique, so
that it is now applied to the management of most urologic cancers.
The aim of Laparoscopic U rolo g ic Oncology is to provide the
first com prehensive textbook dedicated to the minimally invasive
management of urologic cancers. The book is not intended to review
the biology of urologic tumors, which is well covered in other
texts, but rather their management. In particular, it focuses on
surgical technique and the role of laparoscopic surgery in the
management of these tumors. It also addresses patient con ditions
for which a minimally invasive alternative does not exist. The book
is not a surgical atlas, but it does provide a balanced insight
into its indica tions, contraindications, and results. Furthermore,
the authors compare results to conventional open surgery, discuss
controversies, and identify the shortcomings of minimally invasive
procedures. In particular, such issues as the adequacy of oncologic
results and their morbidity are com pared to those experienced with
conventional open techniques. Laparoscopic Urologic Oncology
focuses on educating both general urologists and urologic
oncologists on the current and future role of laparoscopy and other
minimally invasive techniques in urologic oncology."
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