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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Non-Christian religions > Religions of Indic & Oriental origin > Buddhism > Zen Buddhism
'One of the most influential spiritual leaders of our times' Oprah
Essential life lessons from the world's most famous monk. Through a
beautiful collection of autobiographical stories and teachings, At
Home in the World tells the remarkable life of the beloved Zen
Master, Thich Nhat Hanh. With his signature clarity and warmth, he
shares tales from his childhood in rural Vietnam through to his
travels teaching the world the art of mindfulness. 'Thich Nhat Hanh
shows us the connection between personal inner peace and peace on
earth' The Dalai Lama 'Thich Nhat Hanh does not merely teach peace;
Thich Nhat Hanh is peace' Elizabeth Gilbert
Although the consciousness of death is, in most cultures, very much
a part of life, this is perhaps nowhere more true than in Japan,
where the approach of death has given rise to a centuries-old
tradition of writing jisei, or the death poem. Such a poem is often
written in the very last moments of the poet's life. Hundreds of
Japanese death poems, many with a commentary describing the
circumstances of the poet's death, have been translated into
English here, the great majority of them for the first time. Yoel
Hoffmann explores the attitudes and customs surrounding death in
historical and present-day Japan, and gives examples of how these
have been reflected in the nation's literature in general. The
development of writing jisei is then examined from the poems of
longing of the early nobility and the more masculine verses of the
samurai to the satirical death poems of later centuries. Zen
Buddhist ideas about death are also described as a preface to the
collection of Chinese death poems by Zen monks that are also
included. Finally, the last section contains three hundred twenty
haiku, some of which have never been assembled before, in English
translation and romanized in Japanese.
This work provides a survey and critical investigation of the
remarkable century that lasted from 1225 to 1325, during which the
transformation of the Chinese Chan school of Buddhism into the
Japanese Zen sect was successfully completed. The cycle of transfer
began with a handful of Japanese pilgrims, including Eisai, Dogen
and Enni, who traveled to China in order to discover authentic
Buddhism. They quickly learned that Chan, with the strong support
of the secular elite, was well organized in terms of the intricate
teaching techniques of various temple lineages. After receiving
Dharma transmission through face-to-face meetings with prominent
Chinese teachers, the Japanese monks returned home with many
spiritual resources. Foreign rituals and customs met with
resistance, however, and by the end of the thirteenth century it
was difficult to imagine the success Zen would soon achieve.
Following the arrival of a series of emigre monks, who gained the
strong support of the shoguns for their continental teachings, Zen
became the mainstream religious tradition in Japan. The
transmission culminated in the 1320s when prominent leaders Daito
and Muso learned enough Chinese to overcome challenges from other
sects with their Zen methods. The book examines the transcultural
conundrum: How did this school of Buddhism, which started half a
millennium earlier as a mystical utopian cult for reclusive monks,
gain a broad following among influential lay followers in both
China and Japan? It answers this question by a focusing on the
mythical elements that contributed to the effectiveness of this
transition, especially the Legend of Living Buddhas.
This book examines the heart of the samurai ethos known as the `cult of the sword' and its relationship to Zen Buddhism. Surveying the origins of the warrior class, the ancient traditions of swords and swordmaking, Zen meditation techniques, and aspects of the Japanese martial arts, King reveals how this surprising alliance came about, and its implications for Japanese society.
A comprehensive guide to Shaolin Lohan Kung Fu from both ancient
and contemporary masters. With a new foreword by historian and
martial artist Alexander Bennett, Shaolin Kung Fu details the
oldest form of this ancient Chinese martial art. Shaolin Kung Fu is
prized for its elegant style, effectiveness as a fighting system
and as an exercise that benefits both body and mind. Authors Donn
F. Draeger and P'ng Chye Khim, both master martial artists and
Shaolin experts, focus on the Lohan technique--believed to have
developed from a form devised at the legendary Shaolin Temple some
1,500 years ago. This comprehensive book offers a practical
introduction, including: The history and fundamentals of Shaolin
Kung Fu The fundamentals of Shaolin A complete description of the
Lohan technique and how to master it Detailed Shaolin training
methods, including the use of weapons Weapons used in Shaolin This
book is intended as a supplement to a dedicated training program
and includes detailed instructions explaining both the solo and
partner practice forms. Accompanied by over 400 photos and
sketches, this excellent introduction to the Lohan form is a
must-have for every serious student of Shaolin and Kung Fu. Shaolin
Kung Fu was intended to provide Buddhist monks in ancient China
with an art that would not only act as an intense conditioning
tool, but also arm them with a formidable system of self defense.
Though the context for these skills has changed, modern readers can
benefit from this method in much the same way as its original
students.
The Letters of Chan Master Dahui Pujue offers a complete annotated
translation, the first into English, of a Chan Buddhist classic,
the collected letters of the Southern Song Linji Chan teacher Dahui
Zonggao (1089-1163). Addressed to forty scholar-officials, members
of the elite class in Chinese society, and to two Chan masters,
these letters are dharma talks on how to engage in Buddhist
cultivation. Each of the letters to laymen is fascinating as a
document directed to a specific scholar-official with his
distinctive niche, high or low, in the Song-dynasty
social-political landscape, and his idiosyncratic stage of
development on the Buddhist path. Dahui is engaging, incisive, and
often quite humorous in presenting his teaching of "constantly
lifting to awareness the phrase (huatou)," his favored phrases
being No (wu) and dried turd. Throughout one's busy twenty-four
hours, the practitioner is not to perform any mental operation
whatsoever on this phrase, and to "take awakening as the standard."
This epistolary compilation has long constituted a self-contained
course of study for Chan practitioners. For centuries, Letters of
Dahui has been revered throughout East Asia. It has exerted a
formative influence on Linji Chan practice in China, molded Son
practice in Korea, and played a key role in Hakuin (Rinzai) Zen in
Japan. Jeffrey Broughton's translation, has made extensive use of
Mujaku Dochu's (1653-1744) insightful commentary on Letters of
Dahui, Pearl in the Wicker-Basket.
Feel your everyday stresses melt away with 48 simple, accessible
and achievable lessons in this beautiful mindfulness guide From the
renowned Bhuddist monk and million-copy bestselling author of Zen:
The Art of Simple Living, Shunmyo Masuno _________ Learn to let go
of stress, change how you worry, and improve your life for good
with this invaluable companion for reducing anxiety and maintaining
calm. Shunmyo Masuno, Zen Buddhist Monk and million copy
bestselling author of Zen: The Art of Simple Living, will teach you
how to relieve the anxieties of everyday life in 48 vital,
easy-to-achieve lessons. With Don't Worry, you will learn how to:
Focus on the here and now Improve your most important relationships
Take a step back from your worries Regain control of your thoughts
Learn ways to accept yourself as you are By following these simple
steps, you can enjoy a calmer, more relaxed, positive version of
yourself.
This book provides an in-depth textual and literary analysis of the
Blue Cliff Record (Chinese Biyanlu, Japanese Hekiganroku), a
seminal Chan/Zen Buddhist collection of commentaries on one hundred
gongan/koan cases, considered in light of historical, cultural, and
intellectual trends from the Song dynasty (960-1279). Compiled by
Yuanwu Keqin in 1128, the Blue Cliff Record is considered a classic
of East Asian literature for its creative integration of prose and
verse as well as hybrid or capping-phrase interpretations of
perplexing cases. The collection employs a variety of rhetorical
devices culled from both classic and vernacular literary sources
and styles and is particularly notable for its use of indirection,
allusiveness, irony, paradox, and wordplay, all characteristic of
the approach of literary or lettered Chan. However, as instrumental
and influential as it is considered to be, the Blue Cliff Record
has long been shrouded in controversy. The collection is probably
best known today for having been destroyed in the 1130s at the dawn
of the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279) by Dahui Zonggao, Yuanwu's
main disciple and harshest critic. It was out of circulation for
nearly two centuries before being revived and partially
reconstructed in the early 1300s. In this book, Steven Heine
examines the diverse ideological connections and disconnections
behind subsequent commentaries and translations of the Blue Cliff
Record, thereby shedding light on the broad range of gongan
literature produced in the eleventh to thirteenth centuries and
beyond.
The Records of Mazu and the Making of Classical Chan Literature
explores the growth, makeup, and transformation of Chan (Zen)
Buddhist literature in late medieval China. The volume analyzes the
earliest extant records about the life, teachings, and legacy of
Mazu Daoyi (709-788), the famous leader of the Hongzhou School and
one of the principal figures in Chan history. While some of the
texts covered are well-known and form a central part of classical
Chan (or more broadly Buddhist) literature in China, others have
been largely ignored, forgotten, or glossed over until recently.
Poceski presents a range of primary materials important for the
historical study of Chan Buddhism, some translated for the first
time into English or other Western language. He surveys the
distinctive features and contents of particular types of texts, and
analyzes the forces, milieus, and concerns that shaped key
processes of textual production during this period. Although his
main focus is on written sources associated with a celebrated Chan
tradition that developed and rose to prominence during the Tang era
(618-907), Poceski also explores the Five Dynasties (907-960) and
Song (960-1279) periods, when many of the best-known Chan
collections were compiled. Exploring the Chan School's creative
adaptation of classical literary forms and experimentation with
novel narrative styles, The Records of Mazu and the Making of
Classical Chan Literature traces the creation of several
distinctive Chan genres that exerted notable influence on the
subsequent development of Buddhism in China and the rest of East
Asia.
'I have relinquished all that ties me to the world, but the one
thing that still haunts me is the beauty of the sky' These simple,
inspiring writings by three medieval Buddhist monks offer peace and
wisdom amid the world's uncertainties, and are an invitation to
relinquish earthly desires and instead taste life in the moment.
One of twenty new books in the bestselling Penguin Great Ideas
series. This new selection showcases a diverse list of thinkers who
have helped shape our world today, from anarchists to stoics,
feminists to prophets, satirists to Zen Buddhists.
In 1654 Zen Master Yinyuan traveled from China to Japan. Seven
years later his monastery, Manpukuji, was built and he had founded
his own tradition called Obaku. The sequel to Jiang Wu's 2008 book
Enlightenment in Dispute: The Reinvention of Chan Buddhism in
Seventeenth-Century China, Leaving for the Rising Sun tells the
story of the tremendous obstacles Yinyuan faced, drawing parallels
between his experiences and the broader political and cultural
context in which he lived. Yinyuan claimed to have inherited the
"Authentic Transmission of the Linji Sect" and, after arriving in
Japan, was able to persuade the Shogun to build a new Ming-style
monastery for the establishment of his Obaku school. His arrival in
Japan coincided with a series of historical developments including
the Ming-Qing transition, the consolidation of early Tokugawa
power, the growth of Nagasaki trade, and rising Japanese interest
in Chinese learning and artistic pursuits. While Yinyuan's travel
has been noted, the significance of his journey within East Asian
history has not yet been fully explored. Jiang Wu's thorough study
of Yinyuan provides a unique opportunity to reexamine the crisis in
the continent and responses from other parts of East Asia. Using
Yinyuan's story to bridge China and Japan, Wu demonstrates that the
monk's significance is far greater than the temporary success of a
religious sect. Rather, Yinyuan imported to Japan a new discourse
of authenticity that gave rise to indigenous movements that
challenged a China-centered world order. Such indigenous movements,
however, although appearing independent from Chinese influence, in
fact largely relied on redefining the traditional Chinese discourse
of authenticity. Chinese monks such as Yinyuan, though situated at
the edge of the political and social arenas, actively participated
in the formation of a new discourse on authenticity, which
eventually led to the breakup of a China-centered world order.
What kind of person should I strive to be? What ideals should I
pursue in my life? These basic human questions and others like them
are components of the overall question that guides this book: What
is enlightenment? As Dale Wright argues, any serious practitioner
of human life, religious or not, confronts the challenge of living
an authentic life, of overcoming common human disabilities like
greed, hatred, and delusion that give rise to excessive suffering.
Why then, Wright asks, is this essential question often avoided,
even discouraged among Buddhists? One reason frequently cited by
Buddhists is that pondering a distant goal might be a waste of
energy that would be better applied to practice: Quiet the flow of
obsessive thinking, put yourself in a mindful state of presence,
and let enlightenment take care of itself. In this book, however,
Wright contends that pondering this question is meditative
practice-that attentive inquiry of this kind is essential as the
starting point and guide for any mindful practice of life.
Meditative reflection on the meaning of enlightenment focuses us on
our aim and direction in life. It guides us in shaping our
practices, our ideals, and the kinds of lives we will live. Asking
what enlightenment is as a basic form of meditation helps to
activate our lives and get transformative practice underway. From
Wright's perspective, there is no more important question to ask
than this one. What is Buddhist Enlightenment? offers a
wide-ranging exploration of issues that have a bearing on the
contemporary meaning of enlightenment, including a concluding
section with 10 theses that answer the title's question. Written by
a leading scholar of Buddhism, the book balances deep learning and
an accessible style, offering valuable insights for students,
scholars, and practitioners alike. While he takes an examination of
what enlightenment has been in past Buddhist traditions as his
point of departure, Wright's historical considerations yield to the
question that our lives press upon us-what kinds of lives should we
aspire to live here, now, and into the future?
"Anyone whose life needs a course correction would be fortunate
to be guided by "The Wisdom of Insecurity." My life still is, some
thirty years later." --Deepak Chopra, from the Introduction
Alan W. Watts's "message for an age of anxiety" is as powerful
today as it was when this modern classic was first published.
We spend too much time trying to anticipate and plan for the
future; too much time lamenting the past. We often miss the
pleasures of the moment in our anxious efforts to ensure the next
moment is as enjoyable. Drawing from Eastern philosophy and
religion, Watts argues that it is only by acknowledging what we do
not and cannot know, that we can find something truly worth
knowing. In order to lead a fulfilling life, one must embrace the
present--live fully in the now.
Elegantly reasoned and lucidly written, this philosophical
achievement contains all the wisdom and spirit that distinguished
Watts's long career and resonates with us still.
For Nirvana features exceptional examples of the poet Cho Oh-Hyun's
award-winning work. Cho Oh-Hyun was born in Miryang, South
Gyeongsang Province, Korea, and has lived in retreat in the
mountains since becoming a novice monk at the age of seven. Writing
under the Buddhist name Musan, he has composed hundreds of poems in
seclusion, many in the sijo style, a relatively fixed syllabic
poetic form similar to Japanese haiku and tanka. For Nirvana
contains 108 Zen sijo poems (108 representing the number of klesas,
or "defilements," that one must overcome to attain enlightenment).
These transfixing works play with traditional religious and
metaphysical themes and include a number of "story" sijo, a longer,
more personal style that is one of Cho Oh-Hyun's major innovations.
Kwon Youngmin, a leading scholar of sijo, provides a
contextualizing introduction, and in his afterword, Heinz Insu
Fenkl reflects on the unique challenges of translating the
collection.
Bringing the body-mind insights of Rinzai Zen from the mountains of
Japan to the Western world, Zen master Julian Daizan Skinner and
Sarah Bladen present simple meditation techniques to help achieve
health, wellbeing and success. Taking the reader through the first
100 days of practice, the book then shows how to adapt the new
learned techniques to the rest of your life. Including case studies
at the end of each chapter to show how people's lives have been
transformed through their meditation journeys, this is an
accessible and practical guide to adapting Eastern meditation into
busy Western lives.
A koan is a narrative or dialogue used to provoke the "great doubt"
and test a student's progress in Zen practice. The Mu Koan consists
of a brief conversation in which a monk asks master Zhaozhou
Congshen whether or not a dog has Buddha-nature. The reply is Mu:
literally, ''No.'' This case is widely considered to be the single
best known and most widely circulated and transmitted koan record
of the Zen school of Buddhism. The Mu Koan is especially well known
for the intense personal experiences it offers those seeking an
existential transformation from anxiety to spiritual illumination.
Steven Heine demonstrates that the Gateless Gate version, preferred
by Dahui and so many other key-phrase advocates, does not by any
means constitute the final word concerning the meaning and
significance of the Mu Koan. Another impact version has been the
Dual Version, which is the ''Yes-No'' rendition to the Mu Koan.
Like Cats and Dogs offers critical insight and a new historical
perspective on ''the koan of koans.''
The Linjilu (Record of Linji or LJL) is one of the foundational
texts of Chan/Zen Buddhist literature, and an accomplished work of
baihua (vernacular) literature. Its indelibly memorable title
character, the Master Linji-infamous for the shout, the whack of
the rattan stick, and the declaration that sutras are toilet
paper-is himself an embodiment of the very teachings he propounds
to his students: he is a "true person," free of dithering; he
exhibits the non-verbal, unconstrained spontaneity of the
buddha-nature; he is always active, never passive; and he is aware
that nothing is lacking at all, at any time, in his round of daily
activities. This bracing new translation transmits the LJL's living
expression of Zen's "personal realization of the meaning beyond
words," as interpreted by ten commentaries produced by Japanese Zen
monks, over a span of over four centuries, ranging from the late
1300s, when Five-Mountains Zen flourished in Kyoto and Kamakura,
through the early 1700s, an age of thriving interest in the LJL.
These Zen commentaries form a body of vital, in-house interpretive
literature never before given full credit or center stage in
previous translations of the LJL. Here, their insights are fully
incorporated into the translation itself, allowing the reader
unimpeded access throughout, with more extensive excerpts available
in the notes. Also provided is a translation of the earliest extant
material on Linji, including a neglected transmission-record entry
relating to his associate Puhua, which indicate that the LJL is a
fully-fledged work of literature that has undergone editorial
changes over time to become the compelling work we know today.
In this groundbreaking collection of essays edited by Steven Heine,
leading scholars of Buddhism from both sides of the Pacific explore
the life and thought of Zen Master Dogen (1200-1253), the founder
of the Japanese Soto sect. Through both textual and historical
analysis, the volume shows Dogen in context of the Chinese Chan
tradition that influenced him and demonstrates the tremendous,
lasting impact he had on Buddhist thought and culture in Japan. The
essays provide critical new insight into Dogen's writings. Special
attention is given to the Shobogenzo and several of its fascicles,
which express Dogen's views on such practices and rituals as using
supranormal powers (jinzu), reading the sutras (kankin), diligent
training in zazen meditation (shikan taza), and the koan realized
in everyday life (genjokoan). Dogen: Textual and Historical Studies
also analyzes the historical significance of this seminal figure:
for instance, Dogen's methods of appropriating Chan sources and his
role relative to that of his Japanese Zen predecessor Eisai,
considered the founder of the Rinzai sect, who preceded Dogen in
traveling to China. This book is a crucial contribution to the
advancement of specialized studies of Dogen, as well as to the
Chan/Zen school in the context of East Asian religions and their
social and historical trends.
Enlightenment in Dispute is the first comprehensive study of the
revival of Chan Buddhism in seventeenth-century China. Focusing on
the evolution of a series of controversies about Chan
enlightenment, Jiang Wu describes the process by which Chan
reemerged as the most prominent Buddhist establishment of the time.
He investigates the development of Chan Buddhism in the seventeenth
century, focusing on controversies involving issues such as correct
practice and lines of lineage. In this way, he shows how the Chan
revival reshaped Chinese Buddhism in late imperial China. Situating
these controversies alongside major events of the fateful Ming-Qing
transition, Wu shows how the rise and fall of Chan Buddhism was
conditioned by social changes in the seventeenth century.
The Japanese Tea Ceremony is a detailed examination of the
five-centuries-old tea ceremony--or Cha-no-Yu in Japanese,
literally "hot water for tea"--a cornerstone of Japanese culture
and a core practice of Zen Buddhism. Framed by intricately
choreographed steps, the tea ceremony is as much about the search
for enlightenment as it is about serving tea. Within the serenity
of the tea room, the ceremony, with its highly formal structure,
becomes an object of focus for meditation. As the water is heated
and the tea is served, the ultimate goal is losing the sense of
self while gaining inner peace. The path to mindfulness runs
through the center of the tea ceremony. Abundantly illustrated with
over 160 drawings and 40 color photos showing every aspect of the
ceremony, this book takes readers on a complete tour of furniture
and utensils, teahouses and gardens, and numerous other features of
Cha-no-Yu. It also delves into the many disciplines included within
the broader framework of the tea ceremony--Japanese art,
calligraphy, flower arrangements, architecture, gardening, and
exquisite handicrafts. Learn more about the experiences of masters
of the tea ceremony over the centuries and histories of the various
schools and traditions of the art of tea. Full-color photos of tea
bowls, teahouses, and gardens reveal the exquisite artistry of the
cult of tea and this important Japanese tradition. With a new
foreword by award-winning author Laura C. Martin, The Japanese Tea
Ceremony is a fascinating exploration of the ritual and Zen
philosophy of one of Japan's greatest customs, truly "an epitome of
Japanese civilization."
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Zen Masters
(Hardcover)
Steven Heine, Dale Wright
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R2,734
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Extending their successful series of collections on Zen Buddhism,
Heine and Wright present a fifth volume, on what may be the most
important topic of all - Zen Masters. Following two volumes on Zen
literature (Zen Classics and The Zen Canon) and two volumes on Zen
practice (The Koan and Zen Ritual) they now propose a volume on the
most significant product of the Zen tradition - the Zen masters who
have made this kind of Buddhism the most renowned in the world by
emphasizing the role of eminent spiritual leaders and their
function in establishing centers, forging lineages, and creating
literature and art. Zen masters in China, and later in Korea and
Japan, were among the cultural leaders of their times. Stories
about their comportment and powers circulated widely throughout
East Asia. In this volume ten leading Zen scholars focus on the
image of the Zen master as it has been projected over the last
millennium by the classic literature of this tradition. Each
chapter looks at a single prominent master. Authors assess the
master's personality and charisma, his reported behavior and
comportment, his relationships with teachers, rivals and
disciplines, lines of transmission, primary teachings, the
practices he emphasized, sayings and catch-phrases associated with
him, his historical and social context, representations and icons,
and enduring influences.
'Ridiculous and funny' - GREG DAVIES 'In a fast-moving world, the
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from the Dolly Llama' - ED GAMBLE Llama Karma lies within you. The
Dolly Llama, the world's first behooved spiritual leader, shares
his words of wisdom and spiritual teachings for the first time. In
this gem of a book he shows you how cultivate Llama Karma and to
bring peace, compassion and 'cuditation' (a form of chewing and
meditation) into your everyday life. His Gentleness has drawn great
inspiration from 'the four bales of wisdom' which have helped many
grazer browsers before him on the rocky path of life. Take a leaf
out of this book and learn how Llama Karma can help you harness
inner calm, as well as cope with everyday problems like hoof
infection. The perfect gift for llama-lovers, spiritualists and
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