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Dendritic Cells (Hardcover, 2009 ed.)
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Dendritic Cells (Hardcover, 2009 ed.)
Series: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 188
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The understanding of the role of dendritic cells (DCs) in immune
responses has come a long way since Steinmann and colleagues
described these cells in 1972. - tensive research during the
intervening period has provided a good understanding of the
complexity of the DC system and its pivotal role in immunity. It is
also now clearer how different subsets of DCs interact and regulate
each other and how DC populations affect the function of other
cells of the immune system. The improved understanding of their
role in immune response has led to the idea that modulation of DC
functions by, for example, pharmacological agents could be used as
a pot- tial therapeutic approach in some pathological conditions.
The actual applicability and therapeutic potential of all these
approaches is yet to be fully demonstrated but nonetheless, animal
models of human diseases are proving to be very helpful in the
evaluation of manipulated DCs as a new treatment in diseases like
cancer, auto- munity or asthma. DCs are integral to the initiation
and regulation of immune response (Banchereau et al. 2000). The
outcome of antigen presentation by DCs is determined by their
maturation status, which can be induced by their interaction with
danger signals. To recognise a wide array of pathogen-associated
molecular patterns (PAMP), DCs express a number of pattern
recognition receptors (PRR) such as Toll-like rec- tors (TLRs) and
C-type lectin receptors (CLR) that recognise structural components
of pathogens and discriminate between self and non-self molecules.
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