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Large-Scale Quantum-Mechanical Enzymology (Hardcover, 2015 ed.)
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Large-Scale Quantum-Mechanical Enzymology (Hardcover, 2015 ed.)
Series: Springer Theses
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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This work establishes linear-scaling density-functional theory
(DFT) as a powerful tool for understanding enzyme catalysis, one
that can complement quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM)
and molecular dynamics simulations. The thesis reviews benchmark
studies demonstrating techniques capable of simulating entire
enzymes at the ab initio quantum-mechanical level of accuracy. DFT
has transformed the physical sciences by allowing researchers to
perform parameter-free quantum-mechanical calculations to predict a
broad range of physical and chemical properties of materials. In
principle, similar methods could be applied to biological problems.
However, even the simplest biological systems contain many
thousands of atoms and are characterized by extremely complex
configuration spaces associated with a vast number of degrees of
freedom. The development of linear-scaling density-functional codes
makes biological molecules accessible to quantum-mechanical
calculation, but has yet to resolve the complexity of the phase
space. Furthermore, these calculations on systems containing up to
2,000 atoms can capture contributions to the energy that are not
accounted for in QM/MM methods (for which the Nobel prize in
Chemistry was awarded in 2013) and the results presented here
reveal profound shortcomings in said methods.
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