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Nutrition and HIV - Epidemiological Evidence to Public Health (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R4,865
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Nutrition and HIV - Epidemiological Evidence to Public Health (Hardcover)
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The world continues to lose more than a million lives each year to
the HIV epidemic, and nearly two million individuals were infected
with HIV in 2017 alone. The new Sustainable Development Goals,
adopted by countries of the United Nations in September 2015,
include a commitment to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030. Considerable
emphasis on prevention of new infections and treatment of those
living with HIV will be needed to make this goal achievable. With
nearly 37 million people now living with HIV, it is a communicable
disease that behaves like a noncommunicable disease. Nutritional
management is integral to comprehensive HIV care and treatment.
Improved nutritional status and weight gain can increase recovery
and strength of individuals living with HIV/AIDS, improve dietary
diversity and caloric intake, and improve quality of life. This
book highlights evidence-based research linking nutrition and HIV
and identifies research gaps to inform the development of
guidelines and policies for the United Nations' Sustainable
Development Goals. A comprehensive approach that includes
nutritional interventions is likely to maximize the benefit of
antiretroviral therapy in preventing HIV disease progression and
other adverse outcomes in HIV-infected men and women. Modification
of nutritional status has been shown to enhance the quality of life
of those suffering HIV/AIDS, both physically in terms of improved
body mass index and immunological markers, and psychologically, by
improving symptoms of depression. While the primary focus for those
infected should remain on antiretroviral treatment and increasing
its availability and coverage, improvement of nutritional status
plays a complementary role in the management of HIV infection.
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