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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology > Behavioural theory (Behaviourism)
The best book on interpersonal relationships to appear in many
years. Deeply insightful. Written with lucidity and grace. --Irvin
D. Yalom, Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry, Stanford University
School of Medicine "Rather than merely giving advice on how to
improve a marriage or other romantic attachment, psychologist
Ruthellen Josselson explores eight types of relationships, from the
deeply intimate to the very casual. Although some people may be
most adept at one type of interaction, all such relationships are
important to our growth as caring human beings, she states. Each
chapter closes with a short life history of a person interviewed by
the author, with particular attention paid to how the type of
relationship discussed shaped that person. Visual diagrams chart
these men's and women's relationships throughout their lives.
Additional chapters cover how the sexes differ in the way they
relate to others and the various forms that love can take. Deep and
insightful, this should prove important to professional therapists
as well as to those seeking a better understanding of human
nature." --Publishers Weekly "Ruthellen Josselson has written this
informative and engaging book to examine the 'web of connections to
others' within which people 'create their lives.' . . . Josselson
writes well, using many visual and spatial images. At times her
writing is poetic. . . . The Space Between Us is accessible and
easy to follow, in part because of Josselson's effective use of
illustrative material. The book provides a good introduction to
relational concepts for students or a general audience. More
sophisticated readers can use it as a review and will appreciate
Josselson's synthesis, new ideas, and illustrations. . . . This
book is a valuable contribution to the development of a theory of
relatedness that can take its place alongside a theory of autonomy.
As such, the book resonates with and offers a corrective to recent
critiques of individualism in American culture and in the
psychotherapeutic enterprise. Clinical social workers, with their
longstanding interest in person-environment transactions, will find
this a particularly desirable corrective. . . . Josselson's
explication of the many dimensions of 'the space between us'
enriches us all." --Carol R. Swenson in Families in Society "In
spite of the academic orientation of the book, it is written with
great simplicity and personal voice. Understanding why we need
meaningful relationships and how we can develop and nurture these
relationships is an extremely important issue that teachers can
share with today's students." --Emogene Fox, review in FLEducator
Adult relationships define us, yet they evade realistic definition.
The Space Between Us goes beyond the usual study of problem
relationships to present a positive view of the human connections
that form our social existence. Integrating psychological theories
with rich experience, Ruthellen Josselson examines the nature and
types of these relationships and develops eight dimensions of
relatedness ranging from the very casual to the deeply intimate.
Personal interviews animate and visual diagrams chart specific
types of relationships throughout the life span. Additional
chapters contemplate how the sexes differ in communication styles
and the various forms that love can take. Written with great
simplicity and in an engaging style, yet grounded in theory and
method, this volume will appeal to a broad readership, including
academics in social psychology and relationship studies, counseling
and mental health professionals, and anyone interested in
understanding relationships in life-span and cultural perspective.
After decades of banishment to popular magazines and advice
columns, jealousy and envy have emerged as legitimate topics of
scientific inquiry. This volume includes chapters from nearly every
major contributor to the psychological literature in this area.
From emotional, and cognitive processes that underlie jealousy and
envy; to the ways these emotions are experienced and expressed
within close relationships; to family, societal, and cultural
contexts, the volume offers a definitive statement of current
theory and research.
"A fine account of experiences of suffering in everyday America
understood as occasions for making meaning."--Arthur Kleinman,
co-editor of "Social Suffering
"An original and compassionate contribution to the study of
human suffering. It describes how people try to make sense of lives
disrupted, and often fragmented, by major crises: stroke, illness,
migration, miscarriage or infertility. Her descriptions of the
narratives and metaphors they use to try to restore the coherence
of their world-view and relationships is both vivid and
readable."--Cecil G. Helman, author of "Culture, Health and
Illness
"Using the methods and perspectives of cultural phenomenology,
and narrative analysis, this powerful and moving work brings new
meanings and understandings to the disruptions, personal
distresses, and emotional crises that occur in daily life.
Disruptions and chaos are part of the human condition. Gay Becker
brilliantly shows how ordinary people address this fact of
life."--Norman Denzin, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
"A remarkable, creative synthesis of up-to-the-minute theories
of symbolic healing and narrative performance by one of
contemporary medical anthropology's most prolific and sophisticated
practitioners. Gay Becker presents many poignant and unforgettable
cases from major ethnographic studies conducted by herself and her
colleagues in the United States on topics including: adaptation to
stroke, meanings of infertility, management of disruptions such as
divorce in mid-life, transitions of the elderly to assisted living,
and multi-ethnic experiences of illness in the health care system.
Becker is a master of life history and life story methods. Her
analyses areimpeccably grounded in first-class ethnographic
research to produce a mature and exciting work that will be read
widely across many disciplines."--Gelya Frank, University of
Southern California
"Though ours is an age of dislocation and uprootedness, the
issue of how human beings negotiate the stony ground between past
and present lives transcends historical and cultural boundaries. In
this illuminating and far-reaching study of disrupted lives, Gay
Becker explores in a variety of critical contemporary settings the
interplay between what people suffer and what they make of their
suffering. Giving voice to the people with whom she worked, and
sensitive to the embodied and dialogic dimensions of human agency,
Becker shows how people variously deploy cultural resources such as
metaphor and narrative to cope with adversity, recover a semblance
of order and continuity, and actively regain a sense of
self-determination."--Michael Jackson, University of Sydney
This influential book provides an innovative framework for
understanding and treating intimate partner violence. Integrating a
variety of theoretical and empirical perspectives, Donald G. Dutton
demonstrates that male abusiveness is more than just a learned
pattern of behavior--it is the outgrowth of a particular
personality configuration. He illuminates the development of the
abusive personality from early childhood to adulthood and presents
an evidence-based treatment approach designed to meet this
population's unique needs. The second edition features two new
chapters on the neurobiological roots of abusive behavior and the
development of abusiveness in females.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which
commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out
and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and
impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes
high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using
print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in
1951.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which
commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out
and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and
impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes
high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using
print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in
1951.
Throughout the history of mental health practice, conflicting and
irreconcilable theories have caused confusion about how disorders
form, what they look like, and how they should be assessed and
treated. But dramatic scientific advances in recent years have shed
light on the scientific processes that underlie and connect body
and mind. As a result, the patchwork theoretical orientations of
the past can now be replaced by a unified, science-based,
biopsychosocial framework for understanding human development,
functioning, and behavior change. In this book, Timothy Melchert
presents a comprehensive biopsychosocial framework for behavioral
health care. He lays out the essential scientific and ethical
foundations of the framework and then applies it across the
treatment process, from intake through outcome assessment. In doing
so, Melchert provides a critical basis for the integrated health
care systems of the 21st century. This book is appropriate for all
mental health practitioners treating all types of patients, at all
levels of functioning, in general as well as specialized practice.
The lifeblood of any business enterprise is its people. Dr. Jac
Fitz-enz helps professionals quantify that statement by critically
gauging their true human costs and their employees' productivity.
The ROI of Human Capital does this this by providing you with
detailed material on topics including corporate outsourcing,
developments in behavioral science, and advances in trending and
forecasting that have dramatically changed the way organizations
measure the bottom line effect of employee performance. You'll
learn how to evaluate people metrics at three critical levels:
organizational (contributions to corporate goals), functional
(impact on process improvement), and human resources management
(value added by five basic HR department activities) to most
effectively and accurately determine your profit and results. For
years, The ROI of Human Capital has been the number-one resource
for decision makers and human resources professionals assessing
employee contributions and ROI. Now updated with the most relevant,
up-to-the-minute metrics, the second edition continues to add value
to teams by helping them perform the essential task of measuring
the value of their people.
Accessible and comprehensive, this book shows how to build a
schoolwide multi-tiered system of support (MTSS) from the ground
up. The MTSS framework encompasses tiered systems such as response
to intervention (RTI) and positive behavioral interventions and
supports (PBIS), and is designed to help all K-12 students succeed.
Every component of an MTSS is discussed: effective instruction, the
role of school teams, implementation in action, assessment, problem
solving, and data-based decision making. Practitioner-friendly
features include reflections from experienced implementers and an
extended case study. Reproducible checklists and forms can be
downloaded and printed in a convenient 8 1/2" x 11" size.
Este revolucionario libro le da la RESPUESTA - y mucho mas. Usted
aprendera... Como el 95% de toda comunicacion no es verbal ni
fisica...es energia. Sus centros energeticos llamados chacras, y su
poderoso efecto sobre todo aspecto de su vida. Que todos tenemos
una chacra dominante - y como determinar cual es la suya. Porque
engendramos relaciones con personas de ciertas chacras dominantes.
A entender y mejorar sus relaciones, especialmente las intimas.
Theraplay is a form of structured play therapy designed to
strengthen the attachment between parents and their child. Dr.
Evangeline Munns, a Theraplay therapist and trainer, introduces
this treatment method in its traditional format of individual child
and parent sessions. Its simple, action-oriented, and visual
activities are presented in an atmosphere of playfulness and fun,
designed to easily engage both parent and child. The adaptability
of this approach has led to its innovative application in working
with various populations (failure to-thrive infants, sexually
abused children), within various formats (siblings, families,
multi-families, groups), and in various settings (private practice,
mental health centers, schools). Emphasizing enhanced self-esteem,
trust, and confidence, Theraplay techniques are clearly and
creatively presented with rich clinical detail in this volume.
Behaviour analysis emerged from the nonhuman laboratories of B. F.
Skinner, Fred Keller, Nate Schoenfeld, Murray Sidman, James
Dinsmoor, Richard Herrnstein, Nate Azrin, and others who pioneered
experimental preparations designed to do one thing - find orderly
relations between environment and behaviour. This bottom-up
approach to a natural science of behaviour yielded a set of
behavioural principles that proved orderly and replicable across
subjects, laboratories, and species. By the 1960s, behaviour
analysts began translating these principles into interventions for
institutionalised humans characterised by impoverished repertoires
of adaptive behaviour. When these interventions proved successful
in replacing problem- with adaptive-behaviour, the field of Applied
Behaviour Analysis was born. Over the last 50 years the field of
behaviour analysis has grown substantially both in the number of
practicing behaviour analysts and the range of behaviour to which
behavioural principles have been applied. Today the laboratory
study of basic principles of behaviour continues to expand our
understanding of behaviour and to inform the treatment of disorders
ranging from autism to substance abuse. The present volumes
continue this inductive translational approach to the science of
behaviour analysis by providing overview and in-depth chapters
spanning the breadth of behaviour analysis. Volume I: Methods and
Principles provides comprehensive coverage of the logic, clinical
utility, and methods of single-case research designs. Chapters walk
the reader through the design, data collection, and data analysis
phases and are appropriate for students, researchers, and
clinicians concerned with best practice. Volume I also provides an
overview of the experimental analysis of behaviour, and chapters
reviewing some of the most important areas of contemporary
laboratory research in behaviour analysis. Topics covered include
memory, attention, choice, behavioural neuroscience, and
behavioural pharmacology. Volume II: Translating Principles into
Practice includes 10 chapters illustrating how principles of
behaviour discovered in basic-science laboratories have provided
insights on socially important human behaviour ranging from the
complex discriminations that underlie human language to disorders
treated by clinical psychologists. The second section of Volume II
includes 12 chapters, each devoted to a particular
behavioural/developmental disorder (e.g., behavioural treatments of
ADHD, autism) or to behaviour of societal importance (e.g.,
effective college teaching, effective treatment of substance
abuse). Each of these chapters provides a review of what works and
where additional research is needed.
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