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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology > Behavioural theory (Behaviourism)
This book is a step-by-step guide for correctly applying Fishbein
and Ajzen's theories which together form " . . the dominant
conceptual framework for predicting, explaining, and changing human
social behavior" (Ajzen, 2012). Evaluators and educational
researchers, however, have often made less than optimal use of the
theory of reasoned action, and the later theory of planned
behavior,to understand, measure, and influence beliefs, attitudes,
and behavior. This book is written expressly for investigators who
are not trained in attitude theory and measurement. It provides
examples from the fields of evaluation and educational research at
each step, including many from the author's applications. This book
offers clear conceptual and operational definitions of belief,
attitude, behavior, and other variables that are components of the
theories. Figures illustrate relations among the variables. One
chapter critically reviews efforts to apply the theories in
evaluation and educational research, using positive and negative
examples. The author has 30 years' experience in evaluation and
research, a doctorate in education, and training in attitude theory
and measurement with Martin Fishbein. The author's dissertation
study was the first successful application of the theory of
reasoned action to the issue of participation in adult education,
and prompted others in that field to apply the theory.
Originally published in 1906. How the mind of man can be
strengthened, widened, and made a more efficient instrument through
the application of modern scientific and physiological knowledge is
a question of intense interest. It is now a universally accepted
fact that the body is capable of improvement by the application of
hygienic rules, and that thereby the life of man and his happiness
are bettered. It is also proved by physiology that mental action is
absolutely co-related with brain action, and it therefore does not
admit of doubt that the mind may also be bettered through brain and
bodily hygiene. This book includes chapters on the mind machinery
in the brian; how the brain mechanism works in regard to mind; and
te mental hygiene of bodily disease.
The lifeblood of any business enterprise is its people. Dr. Jac
Fitz-enz helps professionals quantify that statement by critically
gauging their true human costs and their employees' productivity.
The ROI of Human Capital does this this by providing you with
detailed material on topics including corporate outsourcing,
developments in behavioral science, and advances in trending and
forecasting that have dramatically changed the way organizations
measure the bottom line effect of employee performance. You'll
learn how to evaluate people metrics at three critical levels:
organizational (contributions to corporate goals), functional
(impact on process improvement), and human resources management
(value added by five basic HR department activities) to most
effectively and accurately determine your profit and results. For
years, The ROI of Human Capital has been the number-one resource
for decision makers and human resources professionals assessing
employee contributions and ROI. Now updated with the most relevant,
up-to-the-minute metrics, the second edition continues to add value
to teams by helping them perform the essential task of measuring
the value of their people.
Accessible and comprehensive, this book shows how to build a
schoolwide multi-tiered system of support (MTSS) from the ground
up. The MTSS framework encompasses tiered systems such as response
to intervention (RTI) and positive behavioral interventions and
supports (PBIS), and is designed to help all K-12 students succeed.
Every component of an MTSS is discussed: effective instruction, the
role of school teams, implementation in action, assessment, problem
solving, and data-based decision making. Practitioner-friendly
features include reflections from experienced implementers and an
extended case study. Reproducible checklists and forms can be
downloaded and printed in a convenient 8 1/2" x 11" size.
Este revolucionario libro le da la RESPUESTA - y mucho mas. Usted
aprendera... Como el 95% de toda comunicacion no es verbal ni
fisica...es energia. Sus centros energeticos llamados chacras, y su
poderoso efecto sobre todo aspecto de su vida. Que todos tenemos
una chacra dominante - y como determinar cual es la suya. Porque
engendramos relaciones con personas de ciertas chacras dominantes.
A entender y mejorar sus relaciones, especialmente las intimas.
Theraplay is a form of structured play therapy designed to
strengthen the attachment between parents and their child. Dr.
Evangeline Munns, a Theraplay therapist and trainer, introduces
this treatment method in its traditional format of individual child
and parent sessions. Its simple, action-oriented, and visual
activities are presented in an atmosphere of playfulness and fun,
designed to easily engage both parent and child. The adaptability
of this approach has led to its innovative application in working
with various populations (failure to-thrive infants, sexually
abused children), within various formats (siblings, families,
multi-families, groups), and in various settings (private practice,
mental health centers, schools). Emphasizing enhanced self-esteem,
trust, and confidence, Theraplay techniques are clearly and
creatively presented with rich clinical detail in this volume.
The flock of greylag geese established by Konrad Lorenz in Austria
in 1973 has become an influential model animal system and one of
the few worldwide with complete life-history data spanning several
decades. Based on the unique records of nearly 1000 free-living
greylag geese, this is a synthesis of more than twenty years of
behavioural research. It provides a comprehensive overview of a
complex bird society, placing it in an evolutionary framework and
drawing on a range of approaches, including behavioural
(personality, aggression, pair bonding and clan formation),
physiological, cognitive and genetic. With contributions from
leading researchers, the chapters provide valuable insight into
historic and recent research on the social behaviour of geese. All
aspects of goose and bird sociality are discussed in the context of
parallels with mammalian social organisation, making this a
fascinating resource for anyone interested in integrative
approaches to vertebrate social systems.
Vedic texts in the famous ancient sage infinite wisdom and learning
to cook from Bhrigu Oh - Preot is immortal treatise. Hrgu Code. Has
created thousands of years ago astrology This unprecedented texts
still retains its relevance and August, the aura of the man in the
long run will only get the benefit. Three cases containing texts
from the first episode of code Bhrigu early and have been necessary
information. Algnoan second episode of the coils is Afladesh.
Planetary conjunction high, vile, original, triangle, friends and
Ashtrurashisth Afladesh related to topics such as planetary Mahada
describe the third case have been. Thus it is highly useful for the
general reader texts Had become. Astrology unknown and less
educated - who also wrote this enough to be able to benefit.
Many books in evolutionary psychology emphasize just a small part
of the total picture. Evolutionary Psychology gives students a
clear understanding of how current psychological knowledge of human
behavior and experience draws from a variety of perspectives. It
begins with an understanding of evolution and the close connection
between organisms and their environment. It provides the student
the basics necessary to see how the environment and the turning on
and off of genes can influence humans and the cultures in which
they live. The book shows that we solve certain problems of life as
many species have done for years. It also shows a glimpse of human
abilities not seen in other species. We use language. We purposely
teach our children. We build large cities that survive long after a
single generation. We create cultures that through their writings
and art can influence other humans thousands of years later.
Current research in social processes, decision making, and brain
imaging is presented in a clear manner throughout the book. The
book emphasizes developmental processes and family relationships,
sexual and social relationships, as well as emotionality and
language. The book concludes by applying an evolutionary
understanding approach to examine the areas of health and disease,
psychopathology, and culture.
In "Bounded Rationality and Politics", Jonathan Bendor considers
two schools of behavioral economics - the first guided by Tversky
and Kahneman's work on heuristics and biases, which focuses on the
mistakes people make in judgment and choice; the second as
described by Gerd Gigerenzer's program on fast and frugal
heuristics, which emphasizes the effectiveness of simple rules of
thumb. Finding each of these radically incomplete, Bendor's
illuminating analysis proposes Herbert Simon's pathbreaking work on
bounded rationality as a way to reconcile the inconsistencies
between the two camps. Bendor shows that Simon's theory turns on
the interplay between the cognitive constraints of decision makers
and the complexity of their tasks.
This influential book provides an innovative framework for
understanding and treating intimate partner violence. Integrating a
variety of theoretical and empirical perspectives, Donald G. Dutton
demonstrates that male abusiveness is more than just a learned
pattern of behavior--it is the outgrowth of a particular
personality configuration. He illuminates the development of the
abusive personality from early childhood to adulthood and presents
an evidence-based treatment approach designed to meet this
population's unique needs. The second edition features two new
chapters on the neurobiological roots of abusive behavior and the
development of abusiveness in females.
Now more than ever, understanding the nature of aggression is
crucial to our understanding of individual and social ills produced
by the accumulation in humans of hostile destructiveness. The
Development of Aggression in Early Childhood, first published in
1979, is here reissued in a revised edition because the author's
"multi-trends theory of aggression" and its clinical and social
applications have held up cogently and productively for nearly
thirty years. Dr. Parens' observation-based explication of highly
different forms or trends of aggression is experience-near and is,
he argues, of greater heuristic merit than the assumption that
humans are inherently 'seething cauldrons of destructive
excitations.' The responsibility for the hostility and hate we
experience in our world today, according to Dr. Parens, lies with
the way we are reared, educated, and treated individually and
socially-and not with the assumption that we are ab ovo driven to
destroy. In this revised edition, Parens' theory is offset by a
two-part Preface that provides a historical overview of the
multitudinous theories of aggression in psychoanalytic thought and
discusses the clinical applications of the multi-trends theory of
aggression with case studies and further clinical theorizing about
hostile destructiveness and clinical technique. This book is
intended not only for mental health professionals of all degrees
and orientations, but also for all those who tend children, be they
caregivers, pediatricians, educators, or pastoral counselors.
How do social structures and group behaviors arise from the
interaction of individuals? "Growing Artificial Societies"
approaches this question with cutting-edge computer simulation
techniques. Fundamental collective behaviors such as group
formation, cultural transmission, combat, and trade are seen to
"emerge" from the interaction of individual agents following a few
simple rules.
In their program, named Sugarscape, Epstein and Axtell begin the
development of a "bottom up" social science that is capturing the
attention of researchers and commentators alike.
The study is part of the 2050 Project, a joint venture of the
Santa Fe Institute, the World Resources Institute, and the
Brookings Institution. The project is an international effort to
identify conditions for a sustainable global system in the next
century and to design policies to help achieve such a system.
"Copublished with the Brookings Institution"
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