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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology > Behavioural theory (Behaviourism)
This is a practical examination of the behaviours that people with
autism may exhibit that other people may find challenging. In order
to help the autistic person to move on from these behaviours, it is
important to understand their causes. The authors describe those
characteristics of autism - sensitivity to environmental stimuli
and difficulties with communication, problem solving, physical
movement and emotional well being - which contribute to behaviours
which other people may find unacceptable and which in some cases
may be harmful to themselves. Drawing on research and on their own
clinical experience, Clements and Zarkowska provide practical
advice for dealing with challenging behaviour and for looking
beyond it to solve the problem it manifests. They include useful
tips on how to avoid reinforcing challenging behaviours and
creating situations which might give rise to them, and principles
for implementing strategies for change.
Be ambitious; find everlasting love; look after your health ...
There are countless stories about how we ought to live our lives.
These narratives can make our lives easier, and they might
sometimes make us happier too. But they can also trap us and those
around us. In Happy Ever After, bestselling happiness expert
Professor Paul Dolan draws on a wealth of evidence to bust the
common myths about our sources of happiness and shows that there
can be many unexpected paths to lasting happiness. Some of these
might involve not going into higher education, choosing not to
marry, rewarding acts rooted in self-interest and caring a little
less about living forever. By freeing ourselves from the myth of
the perfect life, we might each find a life worth living.
Qualitative diary research is a unique tool with strengths that set
it apart from other research methods. The diary prioritizes events
embedded in context and time, a perspective that serves to
destabilize constants, revealing the complex intersectionality of
experience. Over the last several centuries, the mechanics of
diary-keeping have evolved from simple records of ephemera into a
primary research method. Today both archival and solicited diaries
are used by social scientists who employ a range of qualitative,
quantitative, and mixed-method data collection technologies.
Researchers may consider the very possibility of conducting a
qualitative diary study with some hesitation-in addition to
sounding like a good deal of work, the method seems somewhat off
the beaten path, a bit mysterious, and even kitschy. With a better
understanding of what is involved, those who are considering the
method may come to find that a diary study is well worth their
while. In Diary Methods, Laurie L. Hyers provides her readers with
a wealth of guidance and expert insight to ensure the success of
their qualitative diary studies. The history of the diary from
cultural phenomenon to social scientific method are explored,
followed by a discussion of the use of archival and solicited
diaries in qualitative designs, diary data collection and
management, qualitative analysis and coding, composition and diary
report writing, evaluating diary research, and special ethical
considerations when using diaries in research.
Freud's excellent lectures introducing the key pillars of
psychoanalytic practice and theory are presented here complete.
Delivered between 1915 and 1917, the lectures detail theories
pioneered by Freud. Delivered in the later part of his career,
these lectures are a retrospective summary of the ideas which
revolutionized psychology in the early 20th century. It is here
that the fully-formed ideas are expressed clearly, with the added
benefit of experiences Freud had in employing his methods to treat
sufferers of mental illness and neuroses. The translation of the
lectures to English was accomplished by Freud's contemporary G.
Stanley Hall. Since first appearing in 1920, this rendition of the
lectures has been praised for accurately relaying the concepts,
theory and practices behind Freudian psychoanalysis. This edition
also contains an introductory preface by Hall, who explains the
intellectual context and rival theories present in the-then
fledgling scientific discipline of psychology.
The Cambridge Handbook of Violent Behavior and Aggression presents
the current state of knowledge related to the study of violent
behaviors and aggression. An important extension of the first
Handbook published ten years ago, the second edition maintains a
distinctly cross-disciplinary focus by representing the newest
scholarship and insights from behavior genetics, cross-cultural
comparative psychology/criminology, evolutionary psychology,
criminal justice, criminology, human development, molecular
genetics, neurosciences, psychology, prevention and intervention
sciences, psychiatry, psychopharmacology, public health, and
sociology. The Handbook is divided into introductory and overview
chapters on the study of violent behavior and aggression, followed
by chapters on biosocial bases, individual and interpersonal
factors, contextual factors, and prevention and intervention work
and policy implications. It is an essential resource for
researchers, scholars, and graduate students across social and
behavioral science disciplines interested in the etiology,
intervention, and prevention of violent behavior and aggression.
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