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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies > Black studies
The Mexican Transpacific: Nikkei Writing, Visual Arts, and
Performance considers the influence of a Japanese ethnic background
or lack thereof in the writing of several twentieth and
twenty-first century Mexican authors, directors, and artists. In
spite of the unquestionable influence of the Nikkei communities in
Mexico's history and culture, and the numerous historical studies
recently published on these two communities, the study of their
cultural production and, therefore, their self-definition and how
they conceive themselves has been, for the most part, overlooked.
This book, a continuation of the author's previous research on
cultural production by Latin American authors of Asian ancestry,
focuses mostly on texts, films, and artworks produced by Asian
Mexicans, rather than on the Japanese or Chinese as mere objects of
study. However, it will also be contrasted with the representation
of Asians by Mexican authors with no Asian ancestry. With this
interdisciplinary study, the author hopes to bring to the fore this
silenced community's voice and agency to historicize their own
experience. The Mexican Transpacific is a much needed contribution
to the fields of contemporary Mexican studies, Latin American
studies, race and ethnic studies, transnational Asian studies, and
Japanese diaspora studies, in light of the theoretical perspectives
of cultural studies, the decolonial turn, and postcolonial theory.
Divided by the Word refutes the assumption that the entrenched ethnic divide between South Africa’s Zulus and Xhosas, a divide that turned deadly in the late 1980s, is elemental to both societies. Jochen Arndt reveals how the current distinction between the two groups emerged from a long and complex interplay of indigenous and foreign born actors, with often diverging ambitions and relationships to the world they shared and the languages they spoke.
The earliest roots of the divide lie in the eras of exploration and colonization, when European officials and naturalists classified South Africa’s indigenous population on the basis of skin color and language. Later, missionaries collaborated with African intermediaries to translate the Bible into the region’s vernaculars, artificially creating distinctions between Zulu and Xhosa speakers. By the twentieth century, these foreign players, along with African intellectuals, designed language-education programs that embedded the Zulu-Xhosa divide in South African consciousness.
Using archival sources from three continents written in multiple languages, Divided by the Word offers a refreshingly new appreciation for the deep historicity of language and ethnic identity in South Africa, while reconstructing the ways in which colonial forces generate and impose ethnic divides with long-lasting and lethal consequences for indigenous populations.
On August 8, 1942, 302 people arrived by train at Vocation,
Wyoming, to become the first Japanese American residents of what
the U.S. government called the Relocation Center at Heart Mountain.
In the following weeks and months, they would be joined by some
10,000 of the more than 120,000 people of Japanese descent,
two-thirds of them U.S. citizens, incarcerated as "domestic enemy
aliens" during World War II. Heart Mountain became a town with
workplaces, social groups, and political alliances-in short,
networks. These networks are the focus of Saara Kekki's Japanese
Americans at Heart Mountain. Interconnections between people are
the foundation of human societies. Exploring the creation of
networks at Heart Mountain, as well as movement to and from the
camp between 1942 and 1945, this book offers an unusually detailed
look at the formation of a society within the incarcerated
community, specifically the manifestation of power, agency, and
resistance. Kekki constructs a dynamic network model of all of
Heart Mountain's residents and their interconnections-family,
political, employment, social, and geospatial networks-using
historical "big data" drawn from the War Relocation Authority and
narrative sources, including the camp newspaper Heart Mountain
Sentinel. For all the inmates, life inevitably went on: people
married, had children, worked, and engaged in politics. Because of
the duration of the incarceration, many became institutionalized
and unwilling to leave the camps when the time came. Yet most
individuals, Kekki finds, took charge of their own destinies
despite the injustice and looked forward to the day when Heart
Mountain was behind them. Especially timely in its implications for
debates over immigration and assimilation, Japanese Americans at
Heart Mountain presents a remarkable opportunity to reconstruct a
community created under duress within the larger American society,
and to gain new insight into an American experience largely lost to
official history.
Based on over five years of ethnographic fieldwork in Syria,
Exemplary Life focuses on the life of a Damascus woman, Myrna
Nazzour, who serves as an aspirational figure in her community.
Myrna is regarded by her followers as an exemplary figure, a living
saint, and the messages, apparitions, stigmata, and oil that have
marked Myrna since 1982 have corroborated her status as chosen by
God. Exemplary Life probes the power of examples, the modelling of
sainthood around Myrna's figure, and the broader context for Syrian
Christians in the changing landscape of the Middle East. The book
highlights the social use of examples such as the ones inhabited by
Myrna's devout followers and how they reveal the broader structures
of illustration, evidence, and persuasion in social and cultural
settings. Andreas Bandak argues that the role of the example should
incite us to investigate which trains of thought set local worlds
in motion. In doing so, Exemplary Life presents a novel frame for
examining how religion comes to matter to people and adds a
critical dimension to current anthropological engagements with
ethics and morality.
In 1991, acclaimed poet Kenneth A. McClane published Walls: Essays,
1985-1990, a volume of essays dealing with life in Harlem, the
death of his alcoholic brother, and the complexities of being black
and middle-class in America. Now, in Color: Essays on Race, Family,
and History, McClane contributes further to his self-described
"autobiographical sojourn" with a second collection of
interconnected essays. In McClane's words, "All concern race,
although they, like the human spirit, wildly sweep and yaw." A
timely installment in our national narrative, Color is a chronicle
of the black middle class, a group rarely written about with
sensitivity and charity. In evocative, trenchant, and poetic prose,
McClane employs the art of the memoirist to explore the political
and the personal. He details the poignant narrative of racial
progress as witnessed by his family during the 1950s, '60s, and
'70s. We learn of his parents' difficult upbringing in Boston,
where they confronted much racism; of the struggles they and
McClane encountered as they became the first blacks to enter
previously all-white institutions, including the oldest independent
school in the United States; and of the part his parents played in
the civil rights movement, working with Dr. King and others. The
book ends with a tender account of his parents in the throes of
Alzheimer's disease, which claimed both their lives.
Demise by assimilation or antisemitism is often held to be the
inevitable future of Jews in Canada and other diaspora countries.
The Ever-Dying People? shows that the Jewish diaspora, while often
held to be in decline, is influenced by a range of identifiable
sociological and historical forces, some of which breathe life into
Jewish communities, including Canada's. Bringing together leading
Canadian and international scholars, The Ever-Dying People?
provides a landmark report on Canadian Jewry based on recent
surveys, censuses, and other contemporary data sources from Canada
and around the world. This collection compares Canada's Jews with
other Canadian ethnic and religious groups and with Jewish
communities in other diaspora countries, including the United
States, the United Kingdom, France, and Australia. It also sheds
light on social divisions within Canadian Jewry: across cities,
sub-ethnic groups, denominations, genders, economic strata, and
political orientations. These bases of comparison usefully explain
variation in a wide range of sociological phenomena, including
ethnic identity, religiosity, acculturation, intermarriage,
discrimination, economic achievement, and educational attainment.
If you are from the West, it is likely that you normally assume
that you are a subject who relates to objects and other subjects
through actions that spring purely from your own intentions and
will. Chinese philosophers, however, show how mistaken this
conception of action is. Philosophy of action in Classical China is
radically different from its counterpart in the Western
philosophical narrative. While the latter usually assumes we are
discrete individual subjects with the ability to act or to effect
change, Classical Chinese philosophers theorize that human life is
embedded in endless networks of relationships with other entities,
phenomena, and socio-material contexts. These relations are primary
to the constitution of the person, and hence acting within an early
Chinese context is interacting and co-acting along with others,
human or nonhuman. This book is the first monograph dedicated to
the exploration and rigorous reconstruction of an extraordinary
strategy for efficacious relational action devised by Classical
Chinese philosophers, one which attempts to account for the
interdependent and embedded character of human agency-what Mercedes
Valmisa calls "adapting" or "adaptive agency" (yin) As opposed to
more unilateral approaches to action conceptualized in the
Classical Chinese corpus, such as forceful and prescriptive agency,
adapting requires heightened self- and other-awareness, equanimity,
flexibility, creativity, and response. These capacities allow the
agent to "co-raise" courses of action ad hoc: unique and temporary
solutions to specific, non-permanent, and non-generalizable life
problems. Adapting is one of the world's oldest philosophies of
action, and yet it is shockingly new for contemporary audiences,
who will find in it an unlikely source of inspiration to cope with
our current global problems. This book explores the core conception
of adapting both on autochthonous terms and by cross-cultural
comparison, drawing on the European and Analytic philosophical
traditions as well as on scholarship from other disciplines.
Valmisa exemplifies how to build meaningful philosophical theories
without treating individual books or putative authors as locations
of stable intellectual positions, opening brand-new topics in
Chinese and comparative philosophy.
Through an intersectional and inclusive lens, this book provides
mental health professionals with a detailed overview of the mental
health issues that Black women face as well as the best approach to
culturally competent psychological practice with Black women. This
text details mental health needs and treatment interventions for
Black women. It provides a historical context of how the lived
experiences of Black women contribute to mental wellness,
identifies effective psychological practices in working with Black
women, and challenges readers to advance their cultural competence
while providing culturally affirming care to Black women.
Additionally, this text is inclusive of sexual orientation and
gender identity diversity, and it honors the diversity within Black
women's identities, relationships, roles, and families. Written by
an expert team of Black women clinicians, researchers, and medical
professionals, A Handbook on Counseling African American Women:
Psychological Symptoms, Treatments, and Case Studies addresses
current sociopolitical events as well as historical trauma as it
prepares readers to meet the needs of the Black women they serve.
Includes case studies that make theory and models applicable to
direct mental health service Features an expansive review of mental
health issues and illnesses impacting Black women Offers major
treatment modalities and theoretical orientations Details the
experiences of women within the African diaspora while addressing
specific identity-related needs of Black women
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